职称英语考试题.docx

职称英语考试题.docx

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职称英语考试题

2012年职称英语模拟套题四

（1）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1　Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

Acertain　　　　　　Baware

Chappy　　　　　　　Ddetermined

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

Aindespair　　　　Bindanger

Cinmisery　　　　Dinpain

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

Astart　　　　　　　Bbegin

Chappen　　　　　　　Dvisit

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank

Asuffer　　　　　　　Baccept

Creceive　　　　　　Dsupport

5　Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading

Acompleted　　　　　Bfinished

Cfulfilled　　　　　Dstopped

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

Akilled　　　　　　　Bshot

Cdismissed　　　　　Dmurdered

7　Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

Ainviting　　　　　　Bmagnificent

Cappealing　　　　　Dpleasing

8　Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam

A　very　　　　　　　　B　completely

C　usually　　　　　　D　mostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

Asound　　　　　　　Bhard

Cstrict　　　　　　　Dtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

Alargely　　　　　　Bbarely

Cjust　　　　　　　　Drarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

Alastly　　　　　　Bfinally

Cshortly　　　　　Drecently

12Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A　Because　　　　　B　Where

CAlthough　　　　　D　Whatever

13Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

Athought　　　　　Baccount

Cmind　　　　　　　Dbrain

14Youmustshineyourshoes.

Apolish　　　　　　Bclear

Cwash　　　　　　　Dmend

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

Asecrets　　　　　　Bdetails

Cbenefits　　　　　　Dwords

参考答案

1.A　　2.B　　3.C　　4.D　　5.D

6.C　　7.B　　8.A　　9.B　　10.C

11.D　12.C　13.　B　14.A　15.B

2012年职称英语模拟套题四

（2）

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

WhereHastheSaltComefrom?

Everynowandthen，wemeetafactaboutourearththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthefacthasyetbeenfound.Suchafactistheexistenceofsaltintheoceans.Howdiditgetthere?

Wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintotheocean!

Wedoknow，ofcourse，thatsaltiswater-soluble，andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.Thesaltoftheearth‘ssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved（溶解）andispassingintotheocean.

Butwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehugequantityofsaltinoceans，ifalltheoceansweredriedup，enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180mileshighandamilethick.SuchawallwouldreachoncearoundtheworldattheEquator（赤道）!

Thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfromseawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes，fromsaltsprings（源泉）andfromdepositsofrocksalt.Theconcentration（浓度）ofsaltinseawaterrangesfromaboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.TheDeadSea，whichcoversanareaofabout340squaremiles，containsabout11，600，000，000tonsofsalt!

Ontheaverage，agallon（加仑）ofseawatercontainsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.Thebedsofrocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworldwerealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.Itisbelievedthatthethickrock-saltdepositswereformedafteraboutnine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeenevaporated.

Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.Theusualmethodistodrillwells（井）downtothesaltbeds.Pure“waterispumpeddown（抽进去）throughapipe.Thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditisforcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.

16Wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotintotheocean.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

17Theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfromtheearth‘ssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehugequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

18Ifalltheoceansweredriedup，thesaltthusobtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

19ThepercentageofsaltcontentintheRedSeaishigherthanthatintheDeadSea.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

20Bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartoftheworld.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

21Afterevaporation，abouttenpercentofseawaterbecomesrocksalt.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

22Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromseawater.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

2012年职称英语模拟套题四（3）

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EarlyIdeasabouttheUniverse

1　Earlymangothisideasabouttheuniversebylookingatthestarsasyoudo.Heobservedcarefully，andlearnedmanythingsaboutthesun，themoon，andthestars.

2　Supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlymandid.Youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.Evenoncloudymornings，youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayandtheworldbecomeslight.Youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitisthere，becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.Asyoucontinued，thesunclimbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.Itstaysintheskylonger.Theearthgetswarmer.Thingsbegintogrow.Itisspringandthensummer.

3　Afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.Manyplantsbegintodie.Leavesfall.Wintercomes.Yearafteryearthisisrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.Butyourealizethatthesunseemstomakethedifference.Primitive（原始的）manfeltthatsincethesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.Itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship（崇拜）asun-god，butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth.

4　Youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.Butsupposenoonehadevertaughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.Wouldyouhaveeverthoughtofityourself?

Youcannotseethecurve（曲线）oftheearthatonce.Youwouldhavenoideaofhowbigitwas.That‘swhyearlymanbelievedthattheearthwassmallandfiat.Suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.

5　Ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight，youwillseethemriseandset.Asyoulookatthesky，itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouareinthecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling（闪烁）lights.Someearlyastronomers（天文学家）believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells，oneinsidetheother.Theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightskylookedlike.Formanycenturies，menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun，themoon，andthestarscircledaroundit.

1　Paragraph2　。

2　Paragraph3　。

3　Paragraph4　。

4　Paragraph5　。

AEarlyIdeasabouttheSkyandtheStars

BTheImportanceoftheSuntoLifeonEarth

CPrimitiveKnowledgeoftheMoon

DTheSuninAutumnandWinter

EEarlyIdeasabouttheEarth

FCollectingEvidenceabouttheSun

5　Earlymanthoughttheearthwassmallandflatbecause　。

6　Primitivemanbelievedthesunwasagodbecause　。

7　Earlymanthoughttheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversebecause.

8　Earlyastronomersbelievedthattheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshellsbecause

A　hedidnotobservethesuncarefullyenough

B　hecouldnotseeitscurve

C　thesun，themoonandthestarsseemedtomovearoundit

D　theearthcirclesaroundthesun

E　itlookedlikethatatnight

F　ithaspoweroverlifeonearth

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

TapeStore：

ANewTapeStorageSystem

TapeStoreisanewkindoftapestoragesystemwhichcanstoreupto6，000computertapes.NoothertapestoragesystemcanholdasmanycomputertapesasTapeStore.Thetapeslookexactlylikevideocassettes.Manyhundredsofdatafilescanbestoredoneachtape，uptoamaximumof500millionbytes（字节）ofdata.Ifyoustoredthesameamountofinformationonpaper，youwould“neednearly4.5billionprintedpages.

Themachineisatallblackboxwithamechanicalarm.Themachineis2.5metreshighand3.0metreswide.Thisishowitworks.Eachtapehasacodeprintedonit.YoufeedthecodenumberintoTapeStore，whichthenlooksforthecode.AssoonasTapeStorelocatesthecode，thearmreachesinandpullsoutthetape.

Thesystemisveryfast.Ittakesthemechanicalarmabout10secondstofindthetapeitislookingfor.Themachinethensearchesthetapetoextract（提取）therequiredfile，andthistakeslessthanaminute.Ahumantechnicianwouldhavetolocateandremovethetapebyhand，andcouldtakeatleastanhourtofindtherightfileonthetape.

Someoftheworld‘sbiggestcompanies，includingbanks，insurancecompanies，airlines，telephonecompanies，utilitiesandcomputercentres，haveboughtthesystem.

Theylikeitparticularlybecausethesystemguaranteesthesecurityoftheirdata.

TapeStorewasoriginallydevelopedinCanadaandisnowbeingmarketedworldwide.InEuropealone，750havealreadybeeninstalledatacostof480，000dollarseach.

1　TapeStoreisbetterthananyotherstoragesystembecause

A　itcanstoremorevideocassettes.

B　itisextremelysmall.

C　itstoresmoretapes.

D　itstoresdatafilesonthesametape.

2　Themechanicalarmfindsatapeby

A　recordingthefilenameonthetape.

B　identifyingtheprintedcodeonthetape

C　lookingforitsfilename.

D　searchingforthetapenumber.

3　TheTapeStoresystemispopularamongbigcompaniesmainlybecause

A　itcostslessthanaskilledworker.

B　itlooksimpressive.

C　theinformationitstoresisvaluable.

D　itensuresthesafetyoftheirdata.

4　WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTapeStoreisNOTtrue?

A　Itcanstorealargeamountofinformation.

B　Itisverycheap.

C　Itisve