职称英语考试.docx

职称英语考试.docx

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职称英语考试

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题

（1）

　HomeSchooling　　AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.　

（1）Thereareabout300,000home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.　

（2）　　DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.　（3）Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval（去除）equipment,Alaska,polarbears（北极熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.　（4）　　Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.　（5）However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.　　AInterestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.　　BCriticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren　　CLearningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.　　DChildrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."　　EInsomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.　　FIftheBrazilianrainforestsareonthe"IVnews,itcouldbeaperfecttimetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate,andhowdesertsareformed.　　参考答案:

1.D2.A3.C4.F5.B

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题

（2）

SuccessStories

OneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968.

（1）Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleisConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especiallyquality.

（2）Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople'swants:

thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.

TheSystemLinkisanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes.（3）

TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeople'sdemands.（4）ThisinformationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstopmakingthem.

AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink.ThereareBenenttonstoresincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothing,thesamewindowdisplays,andthesameapproachtosales.（5）

ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethatthequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspellssuccess.

AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhattheywanted

BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis

CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore,thestorerecordsinformationaboutthetype,size,andcoloroftheitem.

DToday,thereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesallovertheworld.

EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenettonstoreintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.

FInotherwords,Benetton'sclothesaremadetoorder.

查看答案：

1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题（3）

　DevelopmentinNewspaperOrganization

　　?

Oneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinnewspaperorganizationduringthefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury______

（1）_______,whichareknownaswireservices.Wire-servicecompaniesemployedreporters,whocoveredstoriesallovertheworld.Theirnewsreportsweresenttopapersthroughoutthecountrybytelegraph.Thepaperspaidanannualfeeforthisservice.Wireservicescontinue_______

（2）________.TodaythemajorwireservicesaretheAssociatedPress（AP）andUnitedPressInternational（UPI）.YouwillfrequentlyfindAPorUPIatthebeginningofanewsstory.

　　Newspaperchainsandmergersbegantoappearintheearly1900s.Achainconsistsoftwoormorenewspapers_______（3）______.Amergerinvolvescombiningtwoormorepapersintoone.Duringthenineteenthcenturymanycitieshadmorethanonecompetitiveindependentpaper.Todayinmostcitiesthereareonlyoneortwonewspapers,and_______（4）______.Oftennewspapersinseveralcitiesbelongtoonechain.Papershavecombined________（5）_______.Chainsandmergershavecutdownproductioncostsandbroughttheadvantagesofbig-businessmethodstothenewspaperindustry.

　　A.toplayanimportantroleinnewspaperoperations

　　B.wasthegrowthoftelegraphservices

　　C.andtheyusuallyenjoygreatprestige

　　D.theyareusuallyoperatedbyasingleowner

　　E.inordertosurviveunderthepressureofrisingcosts

　　F.ownedbyasinglepersonororganization

　　KEY:

BAFDE

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题（4）

TheBuildingofthePyramids　　?

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikethat_____

（1）_____.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.　　Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,____

（2）____.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheirveryshape_____（3）_____.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.　　Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramids_____（4）____.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.　　Onethingiscertain:

theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanning_____（5）_____.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobovercome.　　EXERCISE:

　　Aforstonetouseinmodernbuildings　　Bhasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin　　Cbeforetheycouldbegintobuild　　Dbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved　　Ewhilebuildingthepyramids　　Ftheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet　　Key:

FABDC

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题（5）

TestsShowWomenSuitedforSpaceTravel

　　?

Between1977and1981,threegroupsofAmericanwoman,___

（1）___,betweentheageof35and65,weregivenmonth-longteststodeterminehowtheywouldrespondtoconditionsresemblingthoseaboardthespaceshuttle.

　　Though___

（2）___,thewomenwerevolunteersandthepaywasbarelyabovetheminimumwage.Theywerenotallowed___（3）____duringthetests,andtheywereexpectedtotolerateeachother'scompanyatclosequartersfortheentireperiod.Amongotherthingstheyhadtostandpressurethreetimestheforceofgravityandcarryoutbothphysicalandmentaltasks__（4）__.Attheendoftendays,theyhadtospendafurthertwentydaysabsolutelyconfinedtobed,duringwhichtimetheysufferedbackachesandotherdiscomforts,andwhentheywerefinallyallowedup,themorephysicallyactivewomenwereespeciallysubjecttopainsduetoaslightcalciumloss.

　　Resultsofthetestssuggestthatwomenwillhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspace.Theyneedlessfoodandlesoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.Men'sadvantages__（5）__,meanwhile,arevirtuallywipedoutbythezero-gravityconditioninspace.

　　EXERCISE:

　　A）:

tosmokeordrinkalcohol

　　B）carefullyselectedfromamongmanyapplicants

　　C）numbering27inall

　　D）intermsofstrengthandstamina

　　E）thosewhoarephysicallystronger

　　F）whileexhaustedfromstrenuousphysicalexercise

　　KEY:

CBAFD

2021职称英语考试：

综合类C级补全短文试题（6）

LudwigvanBeethoven

　　?

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

　　BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,befirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,____

（1）____,wasnamedguardianofhistwoyoungerbrothers.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

　　Beethovenremainedunmarried.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,____

（2）____.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

　　Inspitedofthishandicap,____（3）____.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:

threepianosonata,fourst