整理初中英语动词汇总.docx

整理初中英语动词汇总.docx

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整理初中英语动词汇总

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初中英语动词汇总

1

alight

alit

alit

规则*alighted*

v.落,下

2

arise

arose

arisen

v.站立,出现

3

awake

awoke

awoken

规则*awakened

a.醒的;v.唤醒,

唤起,醒来

4

backslide

backslid

backslidden/backslid

v.堕落,退步,背离

宗教

5

be

was/were

been

是,有,在

6

bear

bore

born/borne

v.忍受,负荷;v.

结果实,生子女

7

beat

beat

beaten/beat

v.打,打败

8

become

became

become

v.变成,变得

9

befall

befell

befallen

v.降临;降临

10

beget

begat/begot

begotten

v.产生,引起

11

begin

began

begun

开始

12

behold

beheld

beheld

v.看,注视;vt.看

到

13

bend

bent

bent

v.弯曲,屈服

14

bereave

bereft

bereft

规则*bereaved

v.剥夺

15

beseech

besought

besought

规则*beseeched

v.恳求

16

beset

beset

beset

vt.包围,镶嵌

17

bet

bet

bet

规则*betted

v.打赌;vbl.打赌

18

betake

betook

betaken

v.去,赴,致力于

19

bethink

bethought

bethought

vt.思考,想起

20

bid

bid/bade

bidden

说（问候的话等）

v.命令,吩咐

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21

bid

bid

bid

（出价）

v.出价,投标

22

bind

bound

bound

v.绑,约束,装订

23

bite

bit

bitten

v.咬

24

bleed

bled

bled

v.出血,流血

25

blow

blew

blown

v.吹,风吹

26

break

broke

broken

v.打破,弄破,弄坏

27

breed

bred

bred

v.养育,繁殖,引起

28

bring

brought

brought

v.带来

29

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

规则*broadcasted

v.广播

30

browbeat

browbeat

browbeaten/browbeat

v.斥责;vt.吓唬,

威逼

31

build

built

built

v.建立,建筑

32

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

v.燃烧,烧着,烧毁,

灼伤

33

burst

burst

burst

v.爆裂,突发

34

bust

bust

bust

规则*busted

v.破产,不景气

35

buy

bought

bought

v.买

36

cast

cast

cast

v.投,掷,抛

37

catch

caught

caught

v.抓住；赶上,了

解,感染

38

chide

chided/chid

chided/chidden

v.斥责,责骂

39

choose

chose

chosen

v.选择

40

cling

clung

clung

v.粘紧,附～,紧贴

41

clothe

clad

clad

规则*clothed

v.穿～,覆上,授以

42

come

came

come

v.来

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43

cost

cost

cost

v.花费,值,需要;

[计算机]费用

44

creep

crept

crept

v.爬,蔓延

45

crossbred

v.异种交配,培育

crossbreed

crossbred

杂种

v.切割,减少,刺痛;

46

cut

cut

cut

[计算机]剪掉

47

dare

durst

durst

规则*dared

n.挑战,挑动;v.

敢,胆敢

48

deal

dealt

dealt

v.处理,应付,分配

49

dig

dug

dug

v.挖,翻土

50

dight

dight

dight

规则*dighted

v.装,饰,整顿

1

dive

dove/dived

dived

（jumphead-first）*

v.跳水,俯冲

2

dive

dove/dived

dived

（scubadiving）潜水

v.跳水,俯冲

*

3

do

did

done

v.干,做

4

draw

drew

drawn

v.拉,拖,挨近,提

取,画,绘制

5

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

v.做梦

6

drink

drank

drunk

v.喝,喝酒

v.开车,驱使,驾进

7

drive

drove

driven

力;[计算机]驱动

器

8

dwell

dwelt/dwelled

dwelt/dwelled

v.居住;细说;

9

eat

ate

eaten

v.吃

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10

enwind

enwound

enwound

vt.绕住（缠绕,包,

卷）

11

fall

fell

fallen

v.倒下,落下,来临

12

feed

fed

fed

v.喂,饲养,靠⋯为

生

13

feel

felt

felt

v.感觉,觉得,触摸

14

fight

fought

fought

v.对抗,打架

15

find

found

found

v.发现,感觉到,认

为

16

fit

fit

fit

规则*（change

v.适合,安装

size）fitted

17

fit

fit

fit

规则*适合fitted

v.适合,安装

18

flee

fled

fled

v.逃避,逃跑,逃走

19

fling

flung

flung

v.投,猛冲,嘲

笑

20

fly

flew

flown

v.飞,飞翔,逃

走

21

forbear

forbore

forborne

v.忍耐,克制,容忍

22

forbid

forbade

forbidden

v.禁止,不准

23

fordo

fordid

fordone

v.杀,毁减,使疲倦

24

forecast

forecast

forecast

预测,预报

25

forego

forewent

foregone

v.放弃,在...之前,

居先

26

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

v.预知,预见

27

forerun

foreran

forerun

v.预告,预报,预示

28

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

v.预见,预知

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29

forespeak

forespoke

forespoken

30

foretell

foretold

foretold

31

forget

forgot

forgotten/forgot

32

forgive

forgave

forgiven

33

forsake

forsook

forsaken

34

forswear

forswore

forsworn

35

fraught

fraught

fraught

36

freeze

froze

frozen

37

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

38

gainsay

gainsaid

gainsaid

39

get

got

gotten/got

40

gild

gilded/gilt

gilded/gilt

41

give

gave

given

42

go

went

gone

43

grind

ground

ground

44

grow

grew

grown

45

hagride

hagrode

hagridden

46

halterbreak

halterbroke

halterbroken

47

hamstring

hamstrung

hamstrung

v.预告,预约

v.预言,预告,预示

v.忘记,忽略

v.原谅,饶恕,宽恕

v.放弃,断念,抛弃v.誓绝,放弃

a.充满的

v.冻结,冷动,僵硬;[计算机]冻结

v.被霜伤害,使冻

伤

v.否认

v.得到,变成,获得,使得;[计算机]得

到

v.镀金,虚饰

vi.让步,塌下,折

断,弯曲;vt.给

v.去,走;[计算机]执行

v.磨擦,磨碎

v.种植,生长,变成

vt.（梦魇、恐惧心

理等）困扰,折磨

v.使小马带惯笼

头

v.切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废

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48

hand-feed

hand-fed

hand-fed

49

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

vt.<古>用手写;

亲手写

50

hang

hung

hung

悬挂,绞死,逗留

1

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

绞死*

vt.绞死,逗留

2

have

had

had

有

3

hear

heard

heard

v.听到,听说,听取

4

heave

hove

hove

规则*heaved

v.用力举起,抛出,

凸起

5

hide

hid

hidden

v.藏,隐瞒,遮避;n.

兽皮

6

hit

hit

hit

v.打,打击,碰撞

7

hold

held

held

v.握住,拿着,持有;

n.把握,控制,船舱

8

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害,（使）疼痛

v.使同系繁殖,使

9

inbreed

inbred

inbred

近亲交配,使在内

部生成

v.嵌入,镶嵌,插入;

10

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

n.镶嵌物,镶嵌细

工,镶补

11

input

input

input

规则*inputted

输入

12

inset

inset

inset

v.嵌入

13

interbreed

interbred

interbred

v.使异种交配,使

混种,使杂种繁殖

14

intercut

intercut

intercut

vt.使镜头交切;

vi.作镜头交切

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15

interweave

interwove

interwoven

规则*interweaved

v.使交织,织进,使

混杂

16

inweave

inwove

inwoven

规则*inweaved*

v.使织入,使交织,

使合织

17

jerry-build

jerry-built

jerry-built

vt.草率建筑,偷

工减料地营造

18

keep

kept

kept

v.保持,保存,维持

19

kneel

knelt

knelt

规则*kneeled

v.跪

20

knit

knit

knit

规则*knitted

v.编织,密接,结合

21

know

knew

known

v.知道,了解,认识

22

landslide

landslid

landslid

山崩

v.放置,铺设,产卵;

23

lay

laid

laid

vbl.横躺,摆放,说

谎

24

lead

led

led

v.引导,带领,以铅

接合

25

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

v.倚靠,倾斜,依赖

26

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

v.跳跃,跃过,猛冲

27

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

v.学习,获悉,记

住;了解

28

leave

left

left

离开,告假,遗留,听

任

29

lend

lent

lent

v.借,贷款,增添

30

let

let

let

v.让,容许,使得,假

设,租给

31

lie

lay

lain

（躺）

v.躺着,说谎,位于

32

light

lit

lit

规则*lighted

v.点燃,著火,变亮

33

lip-read

lip-read.

lip-read.

vt.信赖,信

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任;vt.信托

v.遗失,损失,

34

lose

lost

lost

失败;[计算机]

失去

35

make

made

made

v.做,制造,使;n.

牌子,型号

36

mean

meant

meant

v.意谓,想要,意欲

37

meet

met

met

v.遇见,引见,对付

38

misbecome

misbecame

misbecome

v.不合,不适当,不

配合

v.指配不适当的

39

miscast

miscast

miscast

角色,角色分配不

适当

40

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

v.发错牌

41

misdo

misdid

misdone

v.做错,做坏事

42

mishear

misheard

misheard

vt.听错

43

mishit

mishit

mishit

vtmishit误击，打

坏（球）

v.遗失...,把...放错

44

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

地方;vt.放错位

置,遗失

45

mislead

misled

misled

vt.带错

46

misread

misread.

misread.

vt.错读

47

missend

missent

missent

vt.送错

v.讲错,发错....的

48

misspeak

misspoke

misspoken

音,使讲得词不达

意

49

mistake

mistook

mistaken

v.犯错,误认

50

misthink

misthought

misthought

vi.想错,认为不好;

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1

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

2

offset

offset

offset

3

outbreed

outbred

outbred

4

outdo

outdid

outdone

5

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

6

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

7

outlay

outlaid

outlaid

8

output

output

output

规则*outputted

9

outride

outrode

outridden

10

outrun

outran

outrun

11

outsell

outsold

outsold

12

outshine

outshone

outshone

规则*outshined*

13

outshoot

outshot

outshot

14

outspeak

outspoke

outspoken

15

outspend

outspent

outspent

16

outwear

outwore

outworn

17

overbear

overbore

overborne/overborn

vt.认为⋯不好

v.误解,误会

v.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷;[计算机]偏移

vt.使远系繁殖

vt.超过,胜过

比...更能吸引人

iv.过大而不适于,出生,长出

v.花费

vt.输出（信息等）

v.较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨

vt.超过范围（追赶,

比...跑得更快）

iv.销售量超过...

v.胜过,优于,使相形见拙

vt.射出（突出）

大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过

vt.花费超过⋯范

围;比（他人）花费

多

vt.穿旧（比...经久）

v.威压,压服,压抑;v.结实过多

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v.出价较...为高,

18

overbid

overbid

overbid

报谎价;n.谎价,高

价

19

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

v.建造过多,建造

在...上面

20

overbuy

overbought

overbought

v.买得过多或过

贵

21

overcast

overcast

overcast

阴天,愁闷

22

overcome

overcame

overcome

v.战胜,克服

23

overcu