河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2.docx

河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2.docx

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河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2

汝州市实验中学2020年高一上期末模拟试题

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:

Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:

Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DefinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DefinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:

Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:

Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？

A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.

22.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre？

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew？

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May

B

I’matravellover.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,experiencedifferentsituationsandseenewthings.Here’swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhymytravelissointeresting.

Tostartwith,whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisagoodchancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample,afterawholedayatwork,I’moftenphysicallyandmentallytiredandstarttoworryaboutthings.However,themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination（目的地）,Iforgetallmytirednessandworries.

Nextisoneofthemostimportantthingsintravel:

movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjustlookatthingsoutofthewindow.Justtheabilitytomoveisveryenjoyable.Movementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?

Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascanhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsandgrow.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtravel.

Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,ateverychanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwithrichexperiences.

24.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.howtohaveacomfortablelife.B.howtoprepareforatrip.

C.whytravelissoexciting.D.whysomepeoplearetiredoftraveling.

25.Whydoesn’ttheauthorreadmuchontraintrips?

A.Becausehedoesn’tlikereadingonthetrain.

B.Becausehisattentionwastakenawaybythebeautifulview.

C.Becauseheistoobusyworkingtoread.

D.Becauseheissotiredthathecan’tread.

26.Peoplewhotraveltonewplaceswill________.

①learnnewthings②becomehappier

③getmoreexperiences④havemorechancestoread

A.①②③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

27.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.

A.givingexplanationsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C

LONDON—Dogsproducemorefacialexpressionswhenhumansarelookingatthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth.

ScientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentrearethefirsttofindclearevidencethatdogsmovetheirfacesindirectresponsetohumanattention.Dogsdon’trespondwithmorefacialexpressionsuponseeingtastyfood,suggestingthatdogsproducefacialexpressionstocommunicateandnotjustbecausetheyareexcited.

DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminskiledthestudy.Shesaid,“Wecannowbeconfidentthattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsisdependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandisnotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfoodtreatsdidnothavethesameeffect.

DrKaminskisaidit’spossibledogs’facialexpressionshavechangedaspartoftheprocessofbecomingdomesticated.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory—theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.

“Weknewdomesticdogspaidattentiontohowattentiveahumanis—inapreviousstudywefound,forexample,thatdogsstolefoodmoreoftenwhenthehuman’seyeswereclosedortheyhadtheirbackturned.Inanotherstudy,wefounddogsfollowthegazeofahumanifthehumanfirstestablisheseyecontactwiththedog,sothedogknowsthegaze-shiftisdirectedatthem,”Dr.Kaminskisaid,“Thisstudymovesforwardwhatweunderstandaboutdogcognition.Wenowknowdogsmakemorefacialexpressionswhenthehumanispayingattention.”

Itisimpossibleyettosaywhetherdog’sbehaviourinthisandotherstudiesisevidencethatdogshaveflexibleunderstandingofanotherindividual’swayofthinking—thattheytrulyunderstandanotherindividual’smentalstate---oriftheirbehaviourisinbornorevenalearnedresponsetoseeingthefaceoreyesofanotherindividual.

28.Inwhatsituationwilldogsproducemoreexpressions?

A.Whenseeingtastyfood.B.Wheninteractingwithhumans.

C.Whentheyareexcited.D.Whentheyobservesomething.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domesticated”inParagraph4mean?

A.Evolved.B.Strong.C.House-trained.D.Dependent.

30.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenprovedbyresearchers?

A.Dogsknowexactlyabouthuman’smentalstate.

B.Dogscanrecognizeeyecontactwithhumans.

C.Dogscanpayattentiontohowattentiveahumanis.

D.Dogsmakemoreexpressionsinresponsetohuman’sattention.

31.Whereareyouexpectedtoreadthispassage?

A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inascientificreport.

C.Inabrochure.D.Inanewspaper.

D

A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody．

YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?

Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．

SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent．"Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,"theysay．Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent．Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed．StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules．Butisthisenough?

32．Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?

A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident．

B．Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself.

C．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident．

D．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube．

33．WhatdoClairMellenthin'swordssuggest?

A．YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts．

B．YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies．

C．YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly．

D．YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally．

34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat_____.

A．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids'safety

B．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids

C．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontent

D．parentsshouldn'tallowtheirk

idstotakerisks

35．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．

A．howtopreventaccidental