河南省汝州市实验中学届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题.docx

河南省汝州市实验中学届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题.docx

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河南省汝州市实验中学届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题

汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高三上期末模拟试题

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第1节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.

GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,meaningthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout$2.5.Youcanalsousetaxis（keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards）,boats,busesaswellascommutertrains（市郊火车）.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.

LondonWeather

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.

WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyoudon’tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.

BESTOFLONDON

SEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.

TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

AmajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline,theTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You’lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.

SherlockHolmesMuseum

Aperfectplacetovisitifyoulovebooksandmusic.

21.ThepeakmonthtovisitLondonismostlikelytobe.

A.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.October

22.Whatisgoodaboutasmartcard?

A.Itcanbepaidforanytransportmeans.B.Itcancoveranyexpenses.

C.Itisavailableonline.D.Itisconvenient.

23.Ifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish,youwillgoto.

A.SEALIFELondonAquariumB.TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

C.SherlockHolmesMuseumD.LondonCanalMuseum

B

ThefirstthingIdointhemorningsislookatmyphone.That’smainlybecausemyphoneismyalarmclock,butoncemyeyesareopenandthatscreenislitupinmyhands,it’sanawfullyshorttriptocheckingemailsandperusingheadlines.There’snoreasonformetobedoingthis.Myemailsthatcomeearlyinthemorningaremainlyjunk,andtheheadlineswon’tchangemuchbeforeI’vebrushedmyteethandpouredacupofcoffee,right?

MywifesaysI’maddictedtomyphone,Idisagree,butIcandefinitelystandtospendlesstimelookingatit.I’mnotterriblyactiveonsocialmedia,butIdoenjoymesomeidlescrolling.And,wow,dothesetechcompaniesknowhowtokeepthosethumbsconstantlyswipingup?

We’vegotatoddler,andwhileIthinkwe’reprettygoodaboutlimitingherscreentime,itwouldseemthattechnologyhasfascinatedmefromthestart.So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphone’sgrasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.

Changingthedisplaytoblackandwhiteisveryeasy.InyouriPhone’ssettings（设置）,chooseGeneral（通用功能）,thenAccessibility（辅助功能）.NextchooseDisplayAccommodations（显示调节）,thenColorFilters（滤镜）.Tapthetoggle（切换器）onandalistoffiltersappears.ChooseGrayscaleandyou’reallset.

24.Whatistheactualreasonfortheauthor’slookingathisphoneinthemornings?

A.Heturnsoffhisalarmclock.B.Hecan’thelpdoingso.

C.Hehastocheckemailsbeforetheychange.D.Hecanhaveashorttripwhilescrollingit.

25.Whatdoestheauthor’swifethinkofthetimehespendsusinghisphone?

A.ModestuseB.OveruseC.UnderuseD.Adequateuse

26.Howdoestheauthordecreasetousehisphone?

A.Bychangingthescreentoblackandwhite.B.Bylimitinghisscreentime.

C.Byignoringthetechcompanies.D.Bylookingafterhisdaughter.

27.What’sthefinalsteptosetthephonetoblackandwhite?

A.ChooseGeneral.B.ChooseAccessibility.

C.ChooseGrayscale.D.ChooseColorFilterst.

C

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy（等级）ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends. 

Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!

Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.

Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swellbeing.

Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”（王牌）friend.

28.Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.

A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change

29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.

B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.

C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.

D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.

30．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby_________.

A.listingdataB.givingexplanationsC.quotingsayingsD.makingexamples

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter？

B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?

C.Motherorfriend?

D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?

D

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（误用的引语）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis,“Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine（神圣的）”.Thissayingmirrorsanideal:

Peopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite—findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity（成熟）.

Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”

Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?

Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary（推论）tothat:

Ifagoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingseemsthemosthuman?

A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone’sideal.

C.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?

A.Doingthingshisownway.B.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.

C.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.

34.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?

A.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.

B.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.

C.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.

D.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TruthorExcuse.B.AMarkofMaturity.

C.ToBlameortoForgive.D.AMirrorofHumanNature.

第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。

（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperience