河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学届毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx
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河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学届毕业班质量检测英语试题
河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2018届毕业班质量检测
英语试题
（全卷满分：
150分完成时间：
120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?
A.January14.
B.January5.
C.January23.
2.Whydoesn’tthemaneathiscake？
A.Hewantstosaveit.
B.Hehasatoothache.
C.Hehastroubleopeninghismouth.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heagreestogiveatalkonanysubject.
B.HeagreestogiveatalkonEngland.
C.Herefusestogiveatalk.
4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyaretalkingaboutnicechildren.
B.Themanhasahouseforsale.
C.Themanhasathree-bedroomhouseforthechildren.
5.WhospoketoHelen?
A.Herteacher.
B.Herhusband.
C.HerBoss.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebadresultofusingcomputers?
A.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobs.
B.Morepeoplewillwritearticlesfornewspapersandmagazinesattheirhomes.
C.Peoplewillbecomemuchlazierthanbefore.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddoinordernottofallbehind?
A.Hethinksweshouldmakemoremoney.
B.Hethinksweshouldrunfaster.
C.Hethinksweshouldlearnmore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereisthemanagernow?
A.Heisintheshopservingthewoman.
B.Hehasgonetohavelunch.
C.Heisonthewayhome.
9.Whendidthewomanbringthewatchin?
A.3daysago.
B.Amomentago.
C.Oneweekago.
10.Whywasthereceiptstilltherewhenthewomancameback?
A.Shethoughtshedidn’tneedit.
B.Themanagerdidn’tgiveittoher.
C.Shedroppeditwhensheleft.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.
B.Friends.
C.Teacherandstudent.
12.WhereistheChineserestaurant?
A.InKingStreet.
B.InQueenStreet.
C.InGreenStreet.
13.Whodidn’tknowwheretherestaurantwas?
A.David.
B.Lucy.
C.DavidandLucy.
14.Whattimeweretheytomeetattherestaurant?
A.At8:
30.
B.At7:
30.
C.At6:
30.
听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。
15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace？
A.InItaly.
B.Atthecouple’shome..
C.Attheairport.
16.Whatwasthebestpartofhistrip?
A.MeetingwithhisrelativesinItaly.
B.SpeakingItalianwithhisrelatives.
C.Beingwithhisgrandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasthefootballgameshownonTV?
A.LastSunday.
B.LastSaturday.
C.LastFriday.
18.Whoplayedinthefootballgame?
A.AustrianteamandSpanishteam.
B.SpanishteamandAustralianteam.
C.GermanteamandAustrianteam.
19.Whywastheman’swifecheering?
A.Becauseshewasexcitedbythegame.
B.Becauseherteamwonthegame.
C.Becausethegamewouldcometoanendverysoon.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Boththemanandhiswifewerefootballfans.
B.Neitherthemannorhiswifelikedthegame.
C.Theman’swifedidn’tlikeanyfootballgames.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
DenaliNationalPark,Alaska
History
WithinDenaliNationalPark,TheToklatRiverwillalwayshaveaspecialsignificance,asitwasthelocationwherenaturalistCharlesSheldonbuiltacabinandwassomovedthathefoughttopreservetheland.Hemovedbackeastandspentnineyearslobbying（游说）tocreateAlaska’sfirstnationalpark.
WhentoVisit
Toavoidthecrowds,visitinJune,butkeepinmindthatthereareupto21hoursofsunlightinAlaskainsummer.Ifitseemslikeabitmuchforyourtaste,tryvisitinginlateAugustorSeptember.
IfyouvisittoclimbMountMcKinley,MayandearlyJunearethebesttimestoclimb.
MajorAttractions
ItisdifficultnottoseeDenali’slargestattractiontowering20,320feethigh.MountMcKinleycanevenbeseenupto70milesawayonaclearday.Ifyoubravetheclimbtothetop,youwillberewardedwithcharmingviewsoftheAlaskaRange.
SablePassisaprimespottoviewgrizzlybears.Closedtooff-roadfoottraffic,theareaispopularforbearsfeedingonberries,roots,andevenoccasionallyonothermammals.
BeginningatjustbelowthesummitofMountMcKinley,MuldrowGlacierflows35milesthroughagorgeandacrossthetundra.Twiceinthelasthundredyears,theMuldrowhassurged（涌动），mostrecentlyinthewinterof1956-1957.
Accommodation
Fivecampgroundsarelocatedwithinthepark,andmanyareopenfromlatespringtoearlyfall.Note:
reservationsarestronglyrecommendedduringsummer.RileyCreekcampgroundisopenallyearround,andallbuttwo（SanctuaryandWonderLake）offerRV（可供居住的大篷车）sites.
Alsowithintheparkareafewlodges（旅馆）—NorthFaceLodge,DenaliBackcountryLodgeandKentishnaRoadhouse.
21.CharlesSheladonspentnineyearslobbyingtocreateAlaska’sfirstnationalparkinorderto_____.
A.provideaplaceforpeopletoenjoynature
B.obtainsomebenefits
C.protectthenaturallandscape
D.makegooduseoftheland
22.Whatcanyouseeinthepark,accordingtothepassage?
①MountMcKinley
②bears
③variousmammals
④SablePass
⑤ToklatRiver
⑥MuldrowGlacier
A.①②③④⑤⑥
B.①②③④⑥
C.①②③⑤⑥
D.①②④⑤⑥
23.WhichofthefollowingoffersRVsites?
A.RileyCreekcampground.
B.WonderLakecampground.
C.NorthFaceLodge.
D.KentishnaRoadhouse.
B
Onmywalkhomeonenight,Isawamanlyingontheground.Oneortwopeoplenoticedhim,butwalkedonby.IdecidedtostopandcheckifhewasOK.WhenIspoketohim,hesaidsomewordsIcouldn’tmakeout.Fromhisbreathitwasobvioushewasdrunk.ItriedtospeaktohimuntilIgothisname—Carlton.Iaskedhimwherehelived,andhetoldmeanumberandaroadnamethatIrecognized.Itwasonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.
Partofmewantedtohelp,buttherewasalsofeararising.Hewasmuchbiggerthanme,sixfeetthreeinchesorso.IntheendIdecidedtogoforitandhelphimwalkhome.Igothimtohisfeet,heheldontomyshouldersandarm,andwewalkedslowlytohishome.Thewalktookaboutfortyminutesinsteadoftheusual10.Everyfewstepshestoppedtopullhistrousersbackupbecausehedidn’thaveabelt.Throughoutthewalk,Ifeltaconstantanxiety.
Halfwaytohishome,hestopped,tookouthisphonefromhispocketandthenhandedittome.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat,andhesaid,“Totestyourloyalty.”Thatmomentstruckme.AllthistimeIwasworriedaboutwhathemightdotome.AnditmeantIdidn’thavetheabilitytoempathize（感同身受）withwhathewasfeeling.Hewasprobablyfeelingthesameanxiety.Sowhenhehandedmehisphone,asasignoftrust,Ifelttouchedandhonoredatthisactofcourage.Wewalkedtherestofthewaytohishome.Whenwegotclose,beforeIgottoseethedoornumber,Inoticedherecognizedhishome.Whenwewalkedup,sureenough,itwasthedoornumberhehadtoldme.Ifeltasenseofrelief.Ihandedhimbackhisphone,hethankedmeandImademywayhome,nowwithalessoninempathy.
24.Howwastheauthorlikelytobefeelingbeforehelpingtheman?
A.Curious.
B.Hesitant.
C.Moved.
D.Excited.
25.Whydidittaketheauthorandthemanfortyminutestocompletetheten-minutewalk?
A.Theywerehavinganinterestingconversation.
B.Themanwasattemptingtowastetime.
C.Themankeptstoppingeveryfewsteps.
D.Theauthorwastooweaktosupportthebigman.
26.Whydidthemanhandhisphonetotheauthor?
A.Hewantedtoshowhiswealth.
B.Hewantedtheauthortohelphimholdhisphone.
C.Hewantedtoexpresshisgratitudetotheauthor.
D.Hehopedthattheycouldbothtrusteachother.
27.Theauthorcreatedthecharactersbydescribingtheir
A.mentalactivities
B.appearances.
C.conversations.
D.backgrounds.
C
Thehistoryofvacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器）intheUKdatesbacktotheearly1900s.HubertCecilBoothstartedthefirstvacuumcleanercompanyintheUK,knownastheBritishVacuumCleanerCompany.Itwasn’tlong,however,beforeWilliamHenryHoover,whohadalreadyexperiencedsuccesswithhisvacuumcleanersinAmerica,madeheadwayinthevacuumcleanermarketintheUKandbecamemoresuccessfulthanBooth.
Hoover’svacuumcleanersintheUKbecamesuchasuccessthat‘tohoover’quicklybecameequaltovacuuming.SomeoftheearliestdomesticvacuumcleanersintheUKusedsimplereusableclothbagdesignswherebythevacuumcleanersimplycollecteddustinthebag.Oncethebagwasfull,youcouldemptyandre-attachittothevacuumcleaner.
Fordecadesaftertheirintroduction,vacuumcleanersintheUKwerealuxuryitemthatonlytheupperclasscouldafford.AfterWorldWarII，however,theybecamecommonamongthemiddleclass.ThiswasespeciallytrueforvacuumcleanersintheUK,becausethepopularityofcarpetsmeanssweepingisnotaneasyoreffectivemeansofcarpetcleaning.
In1952,HoovermadetheConstellationavailabletothepublicforthefirsttime.Hooverdesigneditsothatpeoplecouldplacethevacuumcleanerinthecentreoftheroomandthenworkaroundit.Afterabout20yearsofsellingthesevacuumcleanersintheUK,HooverstoppedtheConstellationin1975.
Advancestouprightandcylinder（气缸）vacuumcleanersintheUKcontinued,enablingvacuumcleanerstobecomemoreefficientandeffective.The1990ssawtheintroductionofthefirstbaglessdomesticvacuumcleanersintheUK.Despitemanyindustryfearsconsumerswouldnotbepreparedtopaythehighprice,baglessvacuumcleanersbecameabigsuccessintheUK.
Asforthefuture,vacuumcleanersintheUKareexpectedtobecomeevenmoreenergy-efficient.
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.HooverenteredtheUKvacuu
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