高中外研版英语选修八练习同步Module2TheRenaissance22.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八练习同步Module2TheRenaissance22
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.________（spend）nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.
答案：
Havingspent
2.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________（carry）morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
答案：
carrying
3.Heisthought________（act）foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.
答案：
tohaveacted
4.Clearlyandthoughtfully________（write）,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
答案：
written
5.Everyday________（read）aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.
答案：
read
6.Thewitnesses________（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
答案：
questioned
7.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________（reduce）toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
答案：
beingreduced
8.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________（change）lives,includingyourown.
答案：
tochange
9.________（know）basicfirst－aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
答案：
Knowing
10.Istoppedthecar________（take）ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
答案：
totake
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。
Ladexdoesn'tfeellike________________.Herparentsareold.
答案：
studyingabroad
2.有二十名学生想听旨在如何提高阅读速度的课程。
Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________________________________.
答案：
howtoreadfast
3.人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。
Theplayers________________________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
答案：
selectedfromthewholecountry
4.一个人是通过犯错并纠正来学习语言的。
Onelearnsalanguageby________________________________________.
答案：
makingmistakesandcorrectingthem
5.由于发现课程很难，她决定还是先学习较低级别的内容。
________________________________________，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
答案：
Findingthecourseverydifficult
6.由于不知道上哪所大学，这个女孩向老师寻求建议。
________________________________________________，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
答案：
Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend
7.在一些语言中，100个单词就占了日常会话中所使用单词的一半。
Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords________________________________.
答案：
usedindailyconversations
8.学生们一直盼望着有机会去探索社会，获得真正生活的体验。
Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________________________________________________forreal－lifeexperience.
答案：
havinganopportunitytoexploresociety
9.Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。
________________________________________________madeMr.Wilsonworkveryhardwhenhewasveryyoung.
答案：
Beingbroughtupinthecountryside
10.本来宣布要这个月举行的会议已经被推迟到下月底了。
Themeetingwhichis________________________________thismonthhasbeenputofftilltheendofnextmonth.
答案：
reportedtobeheld
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.
答案：
missed→missing
2.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.
答案：
visit→visiting
3.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.
答案：
giving→given
4.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
答案：
make前加to
5.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.
答案：
Play→Playing
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout
importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！
”
Thisguyisawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf－truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeks
anotherterm.Oneofheropponents
says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！
”That'strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanet_gainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertisers
willsometimesusehalf－truths.It'sagainstthelaw
tomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomislead
youwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeception
happenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
文章揭露了一个社会问题——社会上有些人利用半真半假的陈词来误导他人。
1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.
A．buylotteryticketsifpossible
B.makeuseofhalf－truths
C.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
D.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold
答案：
D 推理判断题。
文章说到骗人者故意隐瞒部分不利的事实，那我们可以得出：
不能只看表面，要做深入的调查分析，事实得全了，就辨别出真假了。
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.
B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.
C.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.
D.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.
答案：
C 正误判断题。
文章第五段提到，在GovernorSmith任期内，工作岗位最终增加了200万个，所以答案为C。
3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?
A．finalincrease B.bigadvantage
C.largeshareD.totalsaving
答案：
A 词义猜测题。
从第五段第二句...herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知表示工作岗位最终增加了200万。
4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPillsadvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.Half－truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.
D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
答案：
B 推理判断题。
第六段前两句Advertisers广告商willsometimesusehalf－truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.是本段的主题句，后面就是举例来说明Half－truths常被用来误导顾客。
5．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
B.He'sreallyabigloser!
C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.
D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
通过文章最后一段可以得知文章的主题。
B
RecentlyIpaidavisitto
HarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademic
systemintheworld.
IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.
Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby
.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin－fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmosphere
totheschool.
OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:
“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?
Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.”Unbelievable!
Whowouldthinkthemostgiftedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?
Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirping
ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.
Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh－endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionand
newtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.
IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool－Harvard.
文章主要讲述了作者在HarvardUniversity的一次参观，和他的感受。
6.Thearticleismainlyabout________.
A．theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard
B.Harvard'soldbuildings
C.theauthor'simpressionofHarvard
D.theacademicsystematHarvard
答案：
C 主旨大意题。
文章第一段即点明了文章的主题。
7.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby________，accordingtothearticle.
A.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvard
B.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnology
C.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus
D.Harvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriously
答案：
B 细节理解题。
文章倒数第二段Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.可以得知答案。
8.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.
B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.
C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.
D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
文章第四段中“Unbelievable!
Whowouldthinkthemostgiftedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn？
”给出答案。
9.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?
A．Literature,arts,andcomputerscience.
B.Religion,lawandliterature.
C.Literature,lawandcomputerscience.
D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.
答案：
D 细节理解题。
文章倒数第二段中“computerscience,religionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.”给出答案。
10.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?
A．modernB.competitive
C.shabbyD.peaceful
答案：
D 细节理解题。
利用排除法，可以得知答案。
Ⅴ.语法填空
AnArabwaswalkingthroughthedesert,thirstyforwater,__1__hesawsomethingfaroffinthedistance.__2__（hope）tofindwater,hewalkedtowardstheimage,onlytofindalittleJewishman__3__（sit）atacardtab
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