届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案16页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案16页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案16页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Theonlywaynottofalldownintothevalleyisto________（抓住）thebigbranch.

2．Youshouldn't________（联系）theunemploymentwiththecurrenteconomicsituation.

3．Yourideaofnotpublishinganewversionofyournovelisvery________（实际的）．

4．Tomyjoy，thequalityofournewrefrigeratorisvery________（可靠的）．

5．________（突然地），thestrawinhisyardcaughtfire.

6．Itwashardto________（辨别）onetwinfromtheother.

7．Heatealightlunchin________（期望）ofagooddinner.

8．Mysecretarywillcallyoutoarrangea________（方便的）timetomeet.

9．Dadalwaysdriveswith________（小心）althoughhehasdrivenformorethan30years.

10．Thepatientwasafraidshewouldn'tbeableto________（忍受）thepain.

答案

1．seize　2.associate　3.practical　4.stable　5.Abruptly

6．distinguish　7.expectation　8.convenient　9.caution

10．bear

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Dr.Fleming's________（discover）ofpenicillinoccurredin1928.

2．Thenumberoftigershasreduced________（abrupt）inthelastfiftyyears.

3．Heisayoungartistwithgreat________（expect）．

4．I'dliketoplacethingswhereitis________（convenience）togetthem.

5．His________（apply）tothecourtforbail（保释）hasbeenrefused.

6．Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe________（important）oflearningEnglish.

7．Thepaperseemstomeofno________（practice）importance.

8．Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedour________（recognize）．

9．Itissocoldand______（freeze）thatwehavetostayathome.

10．Eachunitleaderneededaflag,orcolour,tobeeasilyseenfor________（identity）duringabattle.

11.________wewillgoforapicnictomorrowdependsontheweather.

12．Mysistersucceededin________（apply）forapatent.

13．Shesuggestedwe________（set）asidesometimetotakeexercise.

14．Itwasthebeautyofnature________attractedus.

15．Herfatherwillneverapprove________hermarryingsuchalazyfellow.

16．Followmyadvice,andyou________（make）greatprogress.

17．Herroomwasin________messas________matteroffact.

18．Itwasnotuntilfivedaysago________Ireceivedherletter.

19．While________（cross）theroad,theoldmanwasknockedover.

20．Thetelephonewasout________order,soIcouldn'tget________.

答案

1．discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.convenient

5．application　6.importance　7.practical　8.recognition

9．freezing　10.identification　11.Whether　12.applying

13．（should）set　14.that　15.of　16.willmake

17．a;a　18.that　19.crossing　20.of;through

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishedrightfromwrong.________

2．Forgettingthepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,andyou'llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.________

3．Thesoundofseagullscalledonhappymemoriesofhischildhoodholidays.________

4．Thetelephoneisoutoftheorder;therefore,wecannotgetintouchwiththeboss.________

5．Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeforcase.________

6．CanyoutellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybrokenEnglish？

________

答案

1．distinguished改为distinguishing　2.Forgetting改为Forget

3．on改为up　4.去掉order前的the　5.for改为in

6．understand改为understood

Ⅳ.语法填空

（2017年皖南八校高三联考）

Gettingfitnolonger__1__（require）apencilandpaperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou'relookingforsomenewand__2__（create）waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.

It'slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After__3__（get）alltheinformationitneeds—yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits—itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,__4__asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo__5__（month）.Theexercisesfocus__6__adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopushups（俯卧撑）tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup__7__（strong）inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.__8__exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare__9__（they）workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends__10__（encourage）eachothertobuildstrongbodies.

答案

1．requires　2.creative　3.getting　4.which　5.months

6．on　7.strength　8.The　9.their　10.toencourage

Ⅴ.短文改错

Goodmorning,everyone.It'sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measygoing,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.

Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.

Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.

答案

Goodmorning,everyone.It's

greathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherare

highschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,

I'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measygoing,

alongwellwithmyclassmates.

Itisthispersonality

helpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,andalso

meovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmitted

youruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwith

classmates,willstudy

withthehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.

Ihopeallmy

willcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

LastSaturday，my8yearoldson，Chase，andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly，“Areyouallright，honey？

Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.

Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag，heturnedaroundtooquicklyan

dallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldma

nwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

Onthewayhome，Chasesaidthroughtears，“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions！

Whydidwedothat？

Thatdidn'tmakeanysense.”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman，wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment，butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”

AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.God，itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历，教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。

1．Whatdidtheoldmando?

A．Hejumpedthequeue.

B．HehitChaseonthehead.

C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.

D．HeranintoChasesuddenly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Suddenly，anoldmanw

alkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那个老人在插队，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.

B．TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.

C．Atlast，Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.

D．Chasedidn'thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.”可知答案为C项。

根据倒数第二段中“Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.”可排除A项；根据第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.”可排除B、D两项。

答案：

C

3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Narrowminded.　　B．Broadminded.

C．Strongwilled.D．Badtempered.

解析：

推理判断题。

那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁，可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他，由此可见作者很大度，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

B

MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend，sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:

itappearedin1954，starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans，hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddle-agedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's，starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand，asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”．

In