山东省菏泽市学年高一上学期期中考试英语试.docx
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山东省菏泽市学年高一上学期期中考试英语试
菏泽市2016—2017学年度第一学期期中学分认定考试
高一英语试题（B1）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Workonherpaper.B.Gooutwithherfriend.C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$50.C.$30.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Tovisitanexhibition.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.Atl:
00pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasabigkitchen.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasalargesittingroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Milan.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.MikeLandon.B.ThomasBrothers.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Apoliceofficer.
C.Thedriverofthelorry.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Standingoutsideabank.
C.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout9:
00a.m.B.Atabout8:
00a.m.C.Ataboutl0:
00a.m.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
C.Acarranintoalorry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Theplanfortheday.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Thehistoryoftheschool.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheclassrooms.C.Inthesciencelabs.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Attendworkshops.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Takesciencecourses.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Afterthewelcomespeech.
B.Duringthelunchhour.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Anumberofpeoplehaveapoorsenseofdirection.Frankly,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.
Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."
OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.
WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!
21.Thewriteroftenrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause .
A.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththecity.
B. Sheisafraidofgivingwrongdirection.
C.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.
D.shedoesn'tknowthepeople well.
22.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto .
A.makefriendswithher. B.askherthedirections.
C. sellhersomething.D.askforthetime.
23.Theword"embarrassed" inthelastparagraphmeans" ________".
A.困惑的 B.迷茫的 C.尴尬的 D.兴奋的
24.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter .
A.studies B.teaches C.lives D.works
25.WhichofthefollowingisnotFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.
B.Thewriterhasaterriblesenseofdirection.
C.Thewriteroftenaskedothersthewaywhenshewasyoung.
D.Themanwasverynervouswhenhesawthewriter.
B
Tablemannersplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itreferstotheetiquetteusedwhileeatingwithothers,whichmainlyincludeshowtouseknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatpolitely.However,therearemanydifferencesoftablemannersindifferentcountries.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.
EATINGMANNERS
Japan:
Itis"perfectly"okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.
Russia:
Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.
France:
Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.
Mexico:
Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho",whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocialoccasion--lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay"enjoyyourmeal"beforeyouleavethetable.copyright
DRINKINGMANNERS
America:
Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.
Australia:
Inapubit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say"It'smyround".Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.
Japan:
Don'tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.
26.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.
A. finisheatingasquicklyasyoucan.
B. besilentifyoucatchtheeyeofsomeone.
C.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto.
D.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetable.
27.Accordingtothepassage，welearn________.
A.peopleshouldkeepquietwhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.
B.YouhadbetterleavesomefoodonyourplateinFrance.
C. TakingturnstotreateachotherinAustraliaisagoodmanner.
D.It’sokaytoplacetheforkintherighthandinRussia.
28.In________,peopleavoidreligiondiscussionatsuppertime.
A.Japan B.France C.Mexico D.America
29.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.
A.teachushowtouseknives,forksandspoons
B. attractustoforeigncountriestoenjoytheirfood
C. makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts
D.helpustobehavepolitelyindifferentcountries
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EatingmannersB.Drinkingmanners
C.TablemannersD.Countrymanners
C
A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight（手电筒）gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.
AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.
Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."
Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors（晶体管）.
Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexperience"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.
Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.
Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."
AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.
ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.An
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