中小学资料广东省广州市白云区届九年级英语下学期综合测试一模试题.docx
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中小学资料广东省广州市白云区届九年级英语下学期综合测试一模试题
白云区2018年初中毕业班综合测试
（一）英语试卷
本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtome1astranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhim2lessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechanged3wayIthinkaboutpeopleandaboutChristmas.
IhateBlackFridaysales.It'softenagatheringofpeople4arethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirpurposearecompletelyhave5tothefestivetimeofyear,andcanmerelybesummedupwithoneword,"Cheap!
"
Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedme6heratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbike7shewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle（口哨）.Itoldmywife8wegotabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.
As9bikesbegantogradually（逐渐）decreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytoreachmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.I10itandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance（阻力）.Ilookeduptoseeoneof11gentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehisappearance.Hewaswearinglotsofstrapsofmetalspikedleather（带有铆钉的皮带）around12armsandevenhisneckandhehadtattoos（纹身）too.
Istartedtoreturnthebox13hegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcar.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,"MerryChristmas."AllthewayhomeI14thatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallprejudice（偏见）Imayhavehadofcertaintypesofpeople.Thesoftnessofahumanheartcanbeseeninasimpleact.Iwillnever15it.
1.A.withB.byC.aboutD.to
2.A.inB.atC.onD.for
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.A.whoB.whomC.whose
D.which
5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.A.meetingB.tomeetC.metD.meet
7.A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
8.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.how
9.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.numbersofD.anamountof
10.A.liftB.liftedC.hasliftedD.waslifted
11.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
12.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all
13.A.butB.orC.thoughD.and
14.A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.think
15A.forgettingB.forgottenC.forgetD.forgot
二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlybecameill.Shecouldn'thelpcrying,“Oh,mystomach!
Getthedoctor!
”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga16dream.
“Stopthatnoise,”hesaidtoher.Heturnedoverandtriedtogotosleepagain,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!
Help!
I'msureI’mdying.”
Petergotoutofbedandstarteddressing,buthecouldnotfindhimany17.
“Whereismyshirt?
”heasked.Hiswifewastoo18totellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,mypoorstomach!
”
Assoonashehadputhisclotheson,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquitecertainthatyouneedthedoctor?
Surelyyoucan19untilmorning,can’tyou?
”
“No,Ican't.Go,go,go,”hiswifeshouted,“oryouwillfindme20inthemorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothe21street.Hehadonlygoneafewmeterswhenheheardhiswifecallinghimagain．
“I’mallrightnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas22ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughto23everyonearound.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?
Who’sthere?
”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petercalleduptohim,“I’veverygoodnewsforyou.Mywife24illwithaterriblestomachache.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly25her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobacktobednow,andsleepwell!
”
16.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
17.A.doctorsB.waterC.foodD.clothes
18.A.worriedB.angryC.illD.frightened
19.A.stopB.waitC.cryD.go
20.A.funnyB.healthyC.deadD.living
21.A.darkB.brightC.busyD.noisy
22.A.fastB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.happily
23.A.helpB.makeC.wakeD.face
24.A.stayedB.feltC.grewD.failed
25.A.goneB.missedC.pleasedD.left
三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn’tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn’tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn’tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn’tknowmynameandIdidn’tknowhers,andIhadn’tevennoticedthatshehadn’tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirth
dayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour’s.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeI
wenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We’vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday
.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
26.Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A.Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B.Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C.Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D.Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
27.Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B.Theydidn’tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C.Theauthordidn’tknowtheoldwoman’sname.
D.Theauthorhadn’tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow
29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A.Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B.Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C.Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.
30.Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A.attendinghergrandmother’sbirthdayparty
B.helpingherneighbor
C.havingabigfamily
D.knowingherelderlyneighbor’sname
（B）
Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:
whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?
Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.
Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithvariousobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution（生物进化）hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.
Duetosusceptibility（敏感性）toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism（内部保护机制）thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.
ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.
Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”
“Plantsproducetoxins（毒素）asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荆棘）candamagetissues（组织）andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody.”
Theyadded,“Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducedangerscausedbyplants.”
Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerforchildrentograbplants;objectsthatwerepretendedtolooklikeplantsalsocausedaslowresponsetime.
Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,thisfindingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.
31.Th
eunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_____?
A.theparentsB.theresearchersC.thebabiesD.theplants
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.CuriousB.AfraidC.TiredD.Certain
33.Whatdidearlyhumansprobablydoinordertokeepawayfromillnessorinjury?
A.Theychoosetomakemoreman-madethings.
B.Theydidn’tallowedtheirchildrentotouchplants.
C.Theychosetohavelittlecontactwithplants.
D.Theytriedveryhardtoescapefromthepast.
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