第一学期福州市高三质量检测及答案.docx

第一学期福州市高三质量检测及答案.docx

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第一学期福州市高三质量检测及答案

2019—2020学年度第一学期福州市高三期末质量检测

英语

时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略　　

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingFashionWeek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYorkCity,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.

NewYork

NewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.

London

LondonFashionWeek（LFW）comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas

Milan

FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous（有魅力的）,yetpracticaloptions.

Paris

ThechaoticmonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsontheSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”.

21.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigner?

A.NewYorkB.LondonC.MilanD.Paris

22.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?

A.September19thB.September20thC.September21stD.September22nd

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?

A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.

B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.

C.Eachofferspracticaloptions.

D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents.

B

FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.

Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn’tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.

Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.

Thegirl’smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters’nails,andtooksomephotos.

Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.

FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren’tpartofthejob.

Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:

thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.

24.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?

A.Shewascaughtinanaccident.B.Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.

C.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.

25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chuckled”inParagraph4?

A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?

A.Knowledgeable.B.Comforting.

C.Humorous.D.Courageous.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.

B.Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.

C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.

D.Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails.

C

Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:

33

Thestudy’sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU.S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.

Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers’“TasteProfiles,”whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.

TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.MeAndrew.AprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthat’sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.

Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren’smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.

Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:

“Ifyou’regettingolderandcan’tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear-justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou’llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!

”

28.Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?

A.TheyquitlisteningtomusicB.Theirinterestinmusicfades

C.TheychangetheirmusiclibrariesD.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable

29.Whatisthewayoftheresearch?

A.InterviewsB.AnalyzingdataC.ObservationD.Trackingpopularity

30.Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?

A.Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.B.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstar

C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide

31.What’sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?

A.ParentswillregaintheirfaithinmusicB.Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.

C.ParentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagainD.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain

D

Theystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever-adangerousdiseasethattheynormallywouldspread.DengueinfectionappeartobedroppingfastincommunitiesinIndonesia,Vietnam,BrazilandAustraliathatarefilledwiththespeciallygrownmosquitoes.

Researchersfirstinjected（注射）mosquitoeggswithWolbachiabacteriathat’scommonininsectsandharmlesstopeopleinalab.Infectedfemalesthenpassthebacteriaonthroughtheireggs.ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon’t,allowsmating（交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation.

Ratherthanusingchemicalstowipeoutpests,“thisisreallyabouttransformingthemosquito,”saidCameronSimmonsofthenonprofitWorldMosquitoProgram,whichisconductingtheresearch

ThefirstsuccesscamefromAustralia.MosquitoescarryingWolbachiawerereleasedinpartsofNorthQueenslandstartingin2011,andgraduallyspreadthroughthelocalmosquitopopulation.

Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson,butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat-andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorth

Thestudiesarecontinuinginothercountries.Butthefindings,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanSocietyforTropicalMedicineandHygiene,suggestit’spossibletoturnatleastsomemosquitoesfromapublichealththreatintoannoyingbiters

Theworkmarks“excitingprogress,”saidMichiganStateUniversityprofessorZhiyongXi,whowasn’tinvolvedwiththeprojectbuthaslongstudiedhowWolbachiacanturnmosquitoesagainstthemselves.

Moreresearchisneeded,specialistscautioned.“Theresultsareprettyexciting--stronglevelsofreductions--butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat,”saidPennStateUniversityprofessorElizabethMcGraw

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelab-grownmosquitoes?

A.Theylosetheabilitytobitepeople.B.Theybecomeharmfultohumanbeings

C.TheycarrydangerousWolbachiabacteria.D.TheyspreadWolbachiabacteriabymating.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph4?

A.ThebitefrommosquitoB.Thelocalcommunity

C.ThespreadofDengueD.Theinfectedperson

34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?

A.ThisresearchprovesacompletesuccessB.Scientistsagreeonthisresearch

C.Thereisstillroomforimprovement.D.Mosquitoesturnthemselvesagainstharmfulones

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bacteria-infectedMosquitoesBiteDeadlyDengueB.TransformMosquitoesintoAnnoyingBiters

C.FightagainstMosquitoeswithWolbachiaD.HarmlessMosquitoesAreonTheirWay

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.36.Howdoesthebodytriggered（激发）thesereactions?

Whenwe