湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题.docx

湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题.docx

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湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题

湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

Ⅰ．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）

对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?

A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan’tC.Idon’tknow

2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?

A.BywritingmoreB.BylisteningmoreC.Byreadingmore

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheriversB.TheweatherC.Theearth

4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?

A.MikeB.JackC.Bill

5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?

A.At8:

30p.m.B.At8:

00p.m.C.At7:

30p.m.

听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestLakePark?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Never

7.Wherewilltheygo?

A.TotheWestLakeParkB.ToNanhuParkC.ToPinghuPark

听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8.WhenisMike’sbirthday?

A.April13thB.April17thC.May4th

9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?

A.AwatchB.AfootballC.Abasketball

听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

10.Whereistheman’swife?

A.InChangshaB.InBeijingC.InShanghai

11.WhowilllookafterTom?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Thewoman

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShelikeschildrenB.ShestillworksC.Sheisateacher

听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13.Whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?

A.Becausesheleftherbaginthestore

B.Becausesheforgottopayforthepears

C.Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher

14.Howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Six

15.Whatdidthemandoatlast?

A.Hepaidforthepearsforthewoman

B.Hechangedthebagforthewoman

C.Hereturnedthebagtothewoman

Ⅱ．阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）

（A）

完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）

Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem16.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:

]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.

20,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andsuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.Theywillask,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?

”

Asforme,I23withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”

16.A.goodluckB.hadluckC.failure

17.A.differentB.sameC.similar

18.A.timeB.moneyC.things

19.A.noB.someC.any

20.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.Atlast

21.A.otherB.theotherC.another

22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why

23.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike

24.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never

25.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared

（B）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

（共5小题，计10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.

26.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter

27.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox

28.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree’sdream

29.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby’sbed

30.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway

C

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

31.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?

32.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?

33.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

34.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

35.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

（D）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.

HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.

Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”

AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.

HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."

36.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?

A.OnJanuary8th,1942B.OnMarch14th,2018C.OnMarch24th,2018

37.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.

A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass

B.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessons

C.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology

38.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead

B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers

C.Hecouldneithertalknormove

39.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?

A.BymouthB.BybodylanguagesC.Byavoicesynthesizer

40.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?

A.Becauseheneverhopeinhisowncondition

B.Becauselifewasnotfairforhim

C.Becausehehadabadillness

（E）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济）,theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!

Therearealso