专题01 FriendshipA卷学年高一英语同步单元双基双测AB卷必修1解析版.docx
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专题01FriendshipA卷学年高一英语同步单元双基双测AB卷必修1解析版
班级姓名学号分数
Unit1基础测试卷
（测试时间：
60分钟满分：
100分）
Unit1Friendship
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）
1．D__________withyourbossisdangerous,butholdingdifferentopinionsisimportanttotheprogressofthecompany.
2．Thisdictionaryis__________（正是）whatIneedtohelpmeincreasemywordsandimprovemyspelling.
3．Thepopularmagazineismainlyintendedfor________（青少年）andyoungpeople.
4．Iwasmost__________（感激的）toJohnforhiskindnessofsendingmethebookimmediately.
5．He________（无视）allthe“Nosmoking”signs（标志）andsmokedinhisoffice.
6．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI'mafraidthatI'vee________forgottenitnow.
7．ManyEnglishwomenkeeptheirsmallchange________（松散）intheirtrouserpockets,notinapurse.
8．Itisnotwithinmyp________todothejob.
9．Thesefigures（数字）a________upto230.
10．Iwouldn'tgotoLondonforthemere（仅仅的）p________ofbuyinganewcoat.
【答案】Ⅰ.1.Disagreeing 2.exactly 3.teenagers 4.grateful5．ignored 6.entirely7.loose 8.power 9.add 10.purpose
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）
onpurpose,setdown,aseriesof,inorderto,becrazyabout,facetoface,beconcernedabout,asfarasoneisconcerned,betiredof，gothrough
1.________________problemscameupatthemeeting.
2．Doyoureallythinkhedidit________________________？
3．________________________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.
4．Theteenagers________________________thepopsinger.
5．Thepoliceaskedhimto________________whathehadseeninareport.
6．Thethiefturnedthecorner,onlytofindhimself________________________withapoliceman.
7．________________________，youdidagoodjobthistime.
8．Wehaven'theardfromMaryformonths,andallofus________________________hersafety.
9．Allthestudents________________suchatiringspeech.
10．Theyclimbedovermountains,_____thebigforestandreachedtheirdestinationfinally.
答案：
1.Aseriesof 2.onpurpose 3.Inorderto4．arecrazyabout 5.setdown 6.facetoface
7．AsfarasIamconcerned8．areconcernedabout 9.aretiredof10.gothrough
Ⅲ.单项填空（每个1分，共10分）
1．WhenIsawBob,Istoppedandsmiledtohim,buthe______meandwalkedon.
A.refusedB.ignoredC.deniedD.missed
【答案】B
2．ThoughIwasveryangryatthenaughtyboy,I_____myselfandtalkedtohimwithpatience.
A.persuadedB.preparedC.hidD.calmed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
此处A.persuaded说服；B.prepared准备；C.hid隐藏；D.calmed平静下来。
句意：
尽管我对那个顽皮的男孩很生气，但是我还是静下来耐心地和他说话。
根据句意选D。
3．Anythingthat______YaoMinginterestsmeallthetimes.
A.concernsB.mattersC.concerningD.mattering
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法。
此处concern意为：
有关，关于。
句意：
关于姚明的任何事情都一直使我感兴趣。
这里thatconcernsYaoMing是定语从句。
故选A。
4．_____________,themanshouldbepunishedbytheteacher.
A.AsfarasIconcernedB.AsfarasI’mconcerned
C.AsfarasIamconcerningD.AsfarasIamtoconcern
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语的表达。
此处AsfarasI’mconcerned意为：
以我之见。
句意：
以我之见，那个人应该受到老师的惩罚。
选B。
5．Insummerit’sextremelyhotsothatIoftensleep______.
A.inoutdoorsB.atoutdoorsC.outdoorD.outdoors
【答案】D
【解析】考查词的正确用法。
此处outdoors是副词，作状语。
句意：
在夏天，天气很热所以我常常在户外睡觉。
选D。
6．--Youarealwaysfullof_______.What’ssecret?
—Idoexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
【答案】D
7．BeforeboardinghisflighttoStockholm,MoYansaidhisspeecheswould______storytelling,homeland,andinspirationinNobelPrizespeech.
A.focusonB.takeon
C.comeonD.settleon
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
在登机飞往斯德哥尔摩前,莫言说,他在诺贝尔演讲中会以讲故事、家乡和激情为演讲中心。
focuson致力于,以……为中心;takeon承担,呈现;comeon来吧,得了吧。
settleon决定,同意。
8．Iwillnotgiveup_____Ishouldfailtentimes.
A.ifB.asifC.evenifD.although
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。
此处evenif意为：
即使。
句意：
即使我失败十次，我也不会放弃。
选C。
9．Ourteachertreatsusasifwe_____herchildren.
A.wasB.amC.wereD.is
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
此处ifwewereherchildren是虚拟语气，意为：
我们好像是她的孩子。
句意：
我们的老师对待我们好像我们是她的孩子一样。
选C。
10．ThisisthefirsttimetheChinesewomanastronaut sentintospace.
A.wasB.is
C.hadbeenD.hasbeen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。
Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...句型中,从句中动词时态用完成时,由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时。
Ⅳ.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargely1．________culturalvaluesaswellas2．________（person）experiences.TotheEgyptians（埃及人）,greenisacolor3．________isconnectedwiththehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims（穆斯林）,it4．________（mean）heaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children5．________（give）moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.
People’s6．________（choose）ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies.Greenissaidtobeamostpeacefulcolor.People7．________（work）ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcanincreasepeople’sinterestineating.Manybusinessmenwillincludedifferentformsofredintherestaurant.Andmanywebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”signbecauseredisacolorthat8．________（easy）catchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueis9．________（believe）tocausepeopletolosetheirinterestineating.So10．________youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
【答案】
1．on
2．personal
3．which/that
4．means
5．aregiven
6．choice
7．working
8．easily
9．believed
10．if/when
【解析】
1．on考查介词。
短语dependon，意为“取决于……”；句意：
这个问题的答案取决于文化价值观和个人经历。
2．personal考查形容词。
修饰名词experiences用形容词形式personal，personalexperiences意为“个人经历”。
3．which/that考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是acolor，关系代词which/that引导定语从句，并在句中作主语。
4．means考查时态。
本句是描述一般事实，根据前半句中的时态可知，该空用一般现在时态。
此处mean表示“意思是”，用主动语态即可。
5．aregiven考查语态。
本句主语children与动词give构成被动关系，所以使用aregiven构成被动语态。
6．choice考查名词。
横线前面使用了所有格People’s，说明横线上要使用名词。
动词choose的名词是choice。
7．working考查非谓语动词。
句意：
在绿色环境里工作的人被发现很少胃疼。
本句中动词people与work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰people。
Ⅴ.阅读理解【江西省上高县第二中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考】（每个2分，共20分）
A【宁夏育才中学2015-2016学年第一学期高一月考】
IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（大牧场）inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.
ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted（打断）.Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.
“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’
“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?
’”
“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’
“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’
“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’”
1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?
A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.
B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.
C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.
D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.
2．FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts_____.
A.wasjustadaydreamer
B.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexample
C.expectedtheteachertopraisehim
D.hadagreatplanforhisfuture
3．TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas_____.
A.strangeB.great
C.pleasantD.impossible
4．Fromtheendofthetext,wecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery_____.
A.carefulB.clever
C.determinedD.active
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：
1．细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer…”及全文内容可知，MontyRoberts就是那个来自贫困家庭的年轻人。
故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.”可知，MontyRoberts对自己的未来有一个非常远大的计划。
故D项正确。
B【2015-2016学年甘肃甘谷第一中学高一上学期第一次月考】
Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.
Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.
Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.
Hereisaquestion：
whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers?
Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突），whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobably
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