专题04 SharingB卷学年高二英语同步单元双基双测AB卷选修7解析版.docx
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专题04SharingB卷学年高二英语同步单元双基双测AB卷选修7解析版
(测试时间:
60分钟满分:
100分)
评卷人
得分
I.阅读理解(40)
A
Anewsrelease(释放,发布)isatoolofcommunication,throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.
Whenwritinganewsrelease,keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguidelines:
Keepitshortandprofessional.Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay-theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!
Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing;where,whenyouaredoing;whyyouaredoingit,whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides,anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential.
Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleasthalfanhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.
Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.
Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.
Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake,itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.
1.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.
B.Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.
C.Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.
D.Toaskustoreadnewsreleaseonthelatestevents.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara2probablymean?
A.Tricky.B.Attractive.
C.Imaginary.D.Funny.
3.Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.
B.Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.
C.Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.
D.Ensureactivistsarepreparedfortheeventsinadvance.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
【解析】
3.C细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential.以及最后一段第一句Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.可知答案为C。
【名师点睛】
下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如:
Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
2.B词义猜测题。
根据本句Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.可知是要想出一个能够吸引人们注意力的标题,因此标题肯定要吸引人,故选B。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
例如:
The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。
因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
例如:
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如:
Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。
所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
考点:
说明文阅读。
B
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller,sowemayassume(假定)thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wearelikelytomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs,which,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?
Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.
Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.
B.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.
C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.
D.Man’sorgans’functionswillbeweaker.
5.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?
A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.
B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.
C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.
D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.
6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture
B.lessuseofapartofthebodywillbecomeweaker
C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife
D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
【解析】
5.D细节理解题。
结合第二段前三行“Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller”可知作者以过去500年来人类慢慢变高为例说明人类是在不断变化着的。
故选D。
6.B推理判断题。
从文章内容看,使用多的器官如脑袋、眼睛会得到增强,而手臂、大脑和头发会因为使用减少而逐渐衰退。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。
做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。
同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案。
主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
考点:
考查科普类文章阅读
C
MyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren,andwewereseparatedfromourOklahomagrandparentsbysome600miles.Thislongdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasorduringsummervacation.
Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldoftenhearstoriesofbigfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother,fishingat“grandpa’s”houseorgoingoverto“grandma’s”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents,butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.
WealwaysexpectedaroadtriptoOklahoma.Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenthedaycame,theentirefamilywouldpileintoourcaratfouro’clockinthemorning.CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thescenerychanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.
Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren,andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldguessshepreparedhergrandsons’favoritefoods.Ofcoursethebestpartofthevisitwasthatwewereabletodowhateverwewantedwithoutpunishmentfromourgrandparents.GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus,shorttripsplannedandlovelysurprises,suchasthetimewegottoalocalrestaurantandatetheworld’slargesthamburger.
7.Whydidn’tthefamilyvisittheirgrandparentsoften?
A.Becausetheyseldomhadavacation.
B.Becausetheyhadabadattitudetothem.
C.Becausetheywereallbusywiththeirwork.
D.Becausetheylivedfarawayfromeachother.
8.Whenhearinghisclassmates’stories,theauthor__________.
A.oftenfeltdeepsorrow
B.wouldcallhisgrandparents
C.wouldadmirethematheart
D.wouldfeelsorryforhispoorlife
9.Whenevertheauthorandhisbrothermettheirgrandparents,they_________.
A.werefullofgreatexcitement
B.foundtheywereinaforeignworld
C.sharedcookingskillswitheachother
D.seemednottobefamiliarwitheachother
10.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sstory?
A.Distancecan’tbreakthebondoflove.
B.Physicalseparationhurtstheheartdeeply.
C.Distanceleadstothemostbeautifulscene.
D.Familylifeisfilledwithloveandunderstanding.
【答案】
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文通过记叙作者与祖父母之间的深厚感情告诉我们:
距离并不能隔开亲情,不能阻断祖父母和孙子(女)之间的爱。
9.A推理判断题。
由最后两段可知,每次去看祖父母,作者总是很期待,很高兴。
故可推知,当他们见到祖父母时,他们很兴奋。
故A选项正确。
10.A推理判断题。
由第三段中的ourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong可知,因为距离问题,作者不能经常去看望祖父母。
但是,作者仍然深深地爱着自己的祖父母。
每次去看祖父母时,作者总是很期待,很兴奋。
由此可以推知,距离并不能隔开亲情,不能阻断祖父母和孙子(女)之间的爱。
故A选项正确。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:
即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
考点:
考查记叙文阅读
第二节阅读填空(每小题2分,共10分).
根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项多余选项。
Everyon