高考英语阅读理解二轮精英训练精品题19及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解二轮精英训练精品题19及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解二轮精英训练精品题19及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解二轮精英训练精品题（19）及答案

【2012广东省深圳高级中学】A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying

50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

　　Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerco

nversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesarethatit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:

“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinne

risanon-event.”

　　26.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

　　A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

　　B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

　　C.reportonthefindingsofastudy

　　D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems

　　27.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.

　　A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

　　B.theyarebusyke

epingorderatthedinnertable

　　C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

　　D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily

　　28.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren__________.

　　A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

　　B.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

　　C.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

　　D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren

　　29.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.

　　A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylife

　　B.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder

　　C.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieter

　　D.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife

　　30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

　　A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.

　　B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.

　　C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.

　　D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner

【参考答案】26—30CBBDC

C2[2013·浙江卷]-----D

In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:

westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish.

Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?

Mystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.

But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth－gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.

IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.

Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn'thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.

IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.

Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.

Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutaccusation,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”

“Youhadnothingtosaytothem，¡±herepeated.¡°Nowonderthey'rebored.Whynotgettothemeatoftheliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththem,notatthem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior？

¡±Wetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole－played.Hewasthebadstudent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warm,teacher.

Astheyearprogressed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmystrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson'swords:

“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”

FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.

55．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974________.

A.thewriterbecameanoptimisticperson

B.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjob

C.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSA

D.itwaseasytogetateachingjobinNewJersey

56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter'sproblemasanewteacher?

A.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.

B.Shedidn'taskexperiencedteachersforadvice.

C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep.

D.Shedidn'tliketeachingEnglishliterature.

57．Whatisthewriter'sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster'sobservationofherclass?

A.Shemightloseherteachingjob.

B.Shemightloseherstudents'respect.

C.Shecouldn'tteachthesameclassanymore.

D.Shecouldn'tignoreherstudents'badbehavioranymore.

58．Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildvictory?

A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing.

B.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual.

C.Shemanagedtofinishtheclasswithoutcrying.

D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.

59．Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter'sclassesbecause________.

A.theywereeagertoembarrassher

B.shedidn'treallyunderstandthem

C.theydidn'tregardherasagoodteacher

D.shedidn'thaveagoodcommandofEnglish

60．Thetaskmaster'sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbebestdescribedas________．

A.cruelbutencouraging

B.fiercebutforgiving

C.sincereandsupportive

D.angryandaggressive

【要点综述】这是一篇感人的文章，作者历经千辛万苦获得了一份教师的工作，但由于初为人师，教条主义和理想化成了她教学的最大问题。

有一天老板来听课，却看到作者对学生恶劣的行为置之不理，所以只听了二十分钟便离开了，作者感觉自己可能要失去教学的工作。

她虽然没有在课堂上哭泣而坚持讲完了剩下的课，但毫无疑问，这仍然是一堂失败的课。

终于，老板告诉她问题的症结所在——没有真正了解学生。

55．C　考查推理判断。

从全文第一段提到的¡°In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications，¡¡±推知，在1974年要想在美国得到一份工作是非常艰难的事情，所以答案选C项。

56．A　考查推理判断。

从文章第三段的“Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.”和第四段中的¡°IncollegeIhadbeentaught¡butthetextevidentlyignoredthefact¡¡±推知，作为一位新老师，作者过于理想化和教条主义，所学知识和现实之间有很大的差异，这是作者的问题所在，由此可知A项为最佳答案。

57．A　考查推理判断。

从文章第五段“Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.”可以推断出，当老板坐在课堂上听课，而我却对学生束手无策时，一种要丢掉工作饭碗的预感深深困扰着我，由此答案选A项。

58．C　考查细节理解。

从第六段¡°IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying¡¡±可知，令作者还有些成就感的是她终于顺利地上完了课，而且也没有哭，答案选C项。

59．B　考查推理判断。

从文章倒数第三段¡°Youhadnothingtosaytothem¡¡±推断知，老板认为作者没有真正地对学生发问，也就是说作者没有真正地了解学生，走近学生，所以学生们在她的课堂中表现很差，答案选B项。

60．C　考查观点态度。

从倒数第三段中“Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.”知，作者的老板对作者非常友善，他指出了作者的不足并积极提供解决方法，由此可知他是一个很真诚并且给予帮助的人，故答案C项最佳。

C2[2013·重庆卷]------------A

Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：

¡°Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？

¡±Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally，ataboutlunchtime，Igotlucky.

“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，¡±thereceptionistsaid，“thedentistwillfityouin.”

Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？

Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?

Inthedentist'soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice－coldone.

WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”

“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？

¡±Iaskedimpatiently.

“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，¡