新人教英语八上单元复习周末辅导讲义八上Unit 9.docx
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新人教英语八上单元复习周末辅导讲义八上Unit9
新人教八年级英语上册周末同步辅导资料(Unit9)
单元语法小专题:
情态动词can的用法
1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,其用法如下:
(1)表示能力,意为“能;会”。
如:
Canyouswim?
你会游泳吗?
Canyouanswerthequestion?
你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。
此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。
如:
Can/MayIcomein?
我可以进来吗?
Couldyouhelpmefindit?
你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。
对其作肯定回答时通常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes,I'dloveto.”等,作否定回答时通常用“Sorry/No,Ican't.”等。
如:
—Canhecometomyparty?
他能来参加我的派对吗?
—Yes,he'dloveto.是的,他很乐意。
—Canyougotothebaseballgame?
你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—Sorry,Ican't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。
如:
Mr.Wangcan'tbeathome.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can的句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can't或cannot。
如:
IcanspeakFrench.我会讲法语。
→Ican'tspeakFrench.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
如:
Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。
→Canyouplaythepiano?
你会弹钢琴吗?
—CanIseeyourguitar?
我能看看你的吉他吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.—MayIwatchTV,Dad?
—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you________.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need
2.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?
I________hearyouverywell.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
3.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?
—Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.couldB.canC.willD.might
4.—Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.—She________be.Listen!
Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't
5.—CanPaulgotothepartywithmethisevening?
—________.Hehastheflu.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,he'dlovetoC.I'mafraidhecan'tD.Noproblem
6.—CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?
—________.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.
A.I'mafraidB.It'sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto
Ⅱ.仿照例句,完成句子。
例句:
—Canyougotothemuseum?
(you,gotothemuseum)—Yes,I'dloveto.
7.—_____________________________________(you,goskateboarding)—Sorry,Ican't.
8.—_____________________________________?
(you,cometomyhouse)
—Sorry,IhavetohelpmysisterwithherEnglish.
9.—_____________________________________?
(he,playthegame)—Yes,hecan.
10.—_____________________________________?
(she,visitthecountryside)
—No,shecan't.Shehastolookafterhergrandpa.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.他不可能真的病了。
He__________________________reallyill.
12.——你能来我的聚会吗?
——是的,我愿意去。
—Canyoucometomyparty?
—Yes,_______________________________________.
13.他篮球打得不好。
He__________________________basketballwell.
14.你不可以将这本书拿到室外。
You__________________________thebookoutoftheroom.
单元考点变式训练
考点一 until的用法
例题:
(2018·随州)Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth________theyloseit.
A.because B.after C.when D.until
【解析】答案:
D。
because意为“因为”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;until意为“到……时;直到……为止”。
句意:
一些人直到失去了他们的健康才会意识到它的重要性。
【变式训练】
1.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as
2.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before
3.Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit________IgottothetopofMountTai.
A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as
4.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!
—Yeah.Ididn'tknowthat________IsawthefilmBorninChina.
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although
考点二 look短语的用法
例题:
Please________thedogformewhileI'maway.
A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout
【解析】答案:
B。
lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookup意为“查阅”;lookout意为“小心;向外看”。
句意:
请在我离开的时候为我照顾这条狗。
【变式训练】
1.—Whatareyoudoing?
—I'mlooking________thekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.
A.afterB.atC.forD.up
2.________themapandtellmewhereShanghaiis.
A.LookaroundB.LooklikeC.LookatD.Lookout
3.Thegirlhasto________hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.
A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter
考点三 turndown的用法
例题:
Hownoisyitis!
Couldyouplease________theCDplayeralittle?
A.turnoff B.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
【解析】答案:
B。
turnoff意为“关掉”;turndown意为“调低(音量)”;turnon意为“打开”;turnup意为“调高(音量)”。
句意:
好吵啊!
你可以把CD播放器的音量调低一点吗?
【变式训练】
1.—WhydidKaren________yourinvitation?
—Becauseshehadtolookafterherlittlebrother.
A.turndownB.writedownC.lookforD.takeafter
2.—I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease_______himto______alittle?
—Sure.
A.ask;turnitdownB.allow;turnitonC.tell;turnitupD.advise;turnitoff
考点四 surprise,surprised与surprising 辨析
例题:
Thelittleboygavemea________answerafterIaskedhimthequestion.
A.surprise B.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising
【解析】答案:
D。
surprise作名词意为“惊奇”,作动词意为“使……惊奇”;surprised意为“感到惊奇的”,用作表语;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”,用作定语修饰名词。
句意:
在我问了这个小男孩问题后,他给了我一个令人惊奇的回答。
【变式训练】
1.Iwasreally________toseeJimmakesomanymistakesinwritingbecausehewasacarefulboy.
A.surprisedB.upsetC.sadD.tired
2.Areyou________whensomeonelooksatyouin________?
A.surprised;surpriseB.surprise;surprised
C.surprised;surprisedD.surprise;surprise
安徽中考题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
(★★☆☆☆)
Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove.Butmostfamilypartiesfail(失败)__1__theyarenotplannedenough.So,__2__canyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?
Enoughfoodis__3__tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyour__4__.Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty,makesureyou__5__somekid-friendlyfood.Sandwichesandbreadareusually__6__withkids.
Preparesomesnacks.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornafterthemeal.Putatableoutside__7__snacksonit.
Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople__8__oneanother.Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother__9__.Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.
Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws(缺点).Butifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccess!
Justrelaxand__10__yourself.
1.A.untilB.howC.becauseD.although
2.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how
3.A.deliciousB.necessaryC.terribleD.traditional
4.A.guestsB.cooksC.hobbiesD.jobs
5.A.giveB.inviteC.refuseD.prepare
6.A.popularB.possibleC.similarD.comfortable
7.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for
8.A.waitforB.lookforC.agreewithD.talkto
9.A.wellB.clearlyC.carefullyD.loudly
10.A.catchB.enjoyC.showD.discuss
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A(★★☆☆☆)
Oncetherewasaprince(王子).Hisroomwasnottidy.Hisparentsalwaysaskedhimtocleanit,buthejustignored(置之不理)it.
Theprincelovedtheprincess(公主)oftheneighboringkingdom(邻国).Oneday,theprincessplannedtohaveabirthdayparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromotherkingdoms.Theuntidyprincewasexcitedandpreparedhimselfwithgreatcare.
However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassountidythathecouldn'tfindhisinvitationanywhere!
Hedecidedtocleanuphisroom.Luckily,hefounditunderthebed.
Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,hewaslate.Thepartywasoverandeveryoneleft.Theprincewasveryupset,andhelearnedhislesson.
Butnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincessdidn'tfindanyoneshelikedattheparty,soshehadanotherpartyamonthlater.Thistime,becausehekepteverythingcleanandtidy,theprincedidn'tlosehisinvitation.Hegottothepartyontimeandmettheprincessheloved!
16.Theprince________.
A.likedpartiesB.cleanedhisroomweekly
C.likedaprincessD.helpedhismomcleantheroom
17.Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.
A.幽默的B.生气的C.聪明的D.沮丧的
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theprince'sparentsdidn'tcareabouthim.B.Theprincessinvitedallthepeopleexcepttheprince.
C.Theprincefoundhisinvitationunderthedesk.D.Theprincesshadanotherpartyamonthlater.
19.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.theprincelearneditwasimportanttobetidyB.theprincewaslateforthebigpartyagain
C.theprincessforgottoinvitetheprincetothepartyD.theprincessfoundsomeoneshelovedatlast
B(★★★☆☆)
InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(招待)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforsomecoffeeandconversations.
Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:
“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinneronSaturdaynight?
”
“Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?
”
Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse:
“Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?
”or“Oh,sorry,I'veticketsforamovie.”
Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:
“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”
“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?
”
“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?
”
Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!
”or“OK,thanks.”
Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:
Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjusttryingtobefriendly?
20.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?
A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.
C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.
21.Ifpeoplesay“Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.”,youmayjustsay“________”.
A.Thatwouldbenice.B.Howaboutthisweekend?
C.Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D.That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.
22.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inordertoshowthat________.
A.they'retryingtobefriendlyB.they'retryingtobehelpful
C.they'retryingtomakefriendswithothersD.theyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet
23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.ent