广东汕尾中考真题英语.docx
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广东汕尾中考真题英语
2015年广东省汕尾市中考真题英语
二、单项选择。
26.WorldReadingDayisApril23.It’sspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.
A.on;a
B.In;a
C.on;an
D.in;an
解析:
On+具体的日期/几月几号/星期;句意:
他是一个特殊的日子。
a表示泛指。
答案:
A
27.—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
—Oh,really?
TaiwanisabeautifulislandthatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousands
B.so;thousandsof
C.such;manythousand
D.much;thousandsof
解析:
Such...that...:
如此...以至于...;thousandsof:
数以千计的。
答案:
D
28.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocry
B.crying;crying
C.cry;cry
D.tocry;cry
解析:
Makesbdosth:
使某人做事;sbbemadetodosth:
某人被要求做某事。
答案:
A
29.Ihatepeoplelaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.they
解析:
Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。
Who指代people,在定语从句中做主语。
答案:
A
30.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldstodrive.
—Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallow
B.needbeallowed
C.shouldallow
D.shouldbeallowed
解析:
情态动词的被动结构:
情态动词+be+done。
答案:
D
31.IwasveryexcitingIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.while
解析:
句意:
当我听到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。
When:
什么时候。
答案:
B
32.—isittheQmolongma?
—It’s8,848meters.It’sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.
A.Howdeep
B.Howlong
C.Howfar
D.Howhigh
解析:
Howdeep:
多深;Howlong:
多长时间;Howfar:
多远;Howhigh:
有多高。
答案:
D
33.Janewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesspeakingEnglish.
A.practice
B.practices
C.practicing
D.topractice
解析:
Invitesbtodosth:
邀请某人做某事;practicedoingsth:
练习做某事。
答案:
D
34.Shu-howLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersinNBA.
A.popular
B.lesspopular
C.morepopular
D.themostpopular
解析:
句意:
在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
答案:
D
35.TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.
Ithinkso.Ittheheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.
A.loseandtouch
B.wonandtouched
C.haswonandtouched
D.haslostandhit
解析:
句中有sinceitstarted.时间状语。
该句用现在完成时。
Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词)。
答案:
C
36.Idon’tthinkthenewlydirectedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?
A.doI
B.don’tI
C.isit
D.isn’tit
解析:
反意疑问句的构成。
答案:
C
37.The31thOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)ofBrazilin2016.
A.isheld
B.willhold
C.willbeheld
D.isgoingtohold
解析:
句意:
第31届奥运会将在2016年巴西里约热内卢举行。
一般将来时的被动:
will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)
答案:
C
38.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.
—Look.It’shere.IntheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.
A.whereisDiaoyuIsland
B.whereDiaoyuIslandis
C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike
D.whenDiaoyuIslandis
解析:
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
故排除A、C又根据答语选B.
答案:
B
39.Isthereanythingtoyou?
A.thatisbelong
B.thatbelong
C.thatbelongs
D.whichbelongs
解析:
在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词,那么关系代词只能用that引导。
That指代anythin在定语从句中做主语,故belong要加S.
答案:
C
40.—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.
—.
A.Bestwishestoyou!
B.it’sagoodidea.
C.Haveagoodday!
D.Goodlucktoyou!
解析:
Haveagoodday!
:
祝你玩得开心,过得愉快。
答案:
C
41.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.
A.turnon
B.turnup
C.turndown
D.turnoff
解析:
turnon:
打开;turnup:
出现;露面;turndown:
调低,拒绝;turnoff:
关掉。
答案:
A
42.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtoandaskforhelp.
A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.itself
解析:
句意:
如果人们遇到问题,他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。
themselves:
他们自己。
答案:
C
43.—Peter,yougottoschoolbytaxi?
—Oh,Itakeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairingtoday.
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.never
D.seldom
解析:
Usually:
通常;sometimes:
有时;never:
从来不;seldom:
很少,罕见;
句意:
-皮特,你今天打车来学校吗?
-哦,我从来不打车来学校。
但是我的自行车今天需要修理。
答案:
D
44.—Doyouneedanappleorapear?
—,Ireallydon’tmind.
A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
解析:
Both:
两者都None:
三者以上都不;Either:
(两者之中)任何一个Neither:
两者都不。
答案:
C
45.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQbyMaHuatengtochatonline.
A.create
B.creat
C.created
D.creating
解析:
created是过去分词,做QQ的后置定语,因为qq是被马化腾create,是动宾关系,也就是说是被动关系,过去分词表示被动,所以用过去分词做后置定语。
created做QQ的后置定语。
答案:
C
三、完形填空。
Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.
Whatistheweather?
Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc.
Whatmakestheweatherchange?
Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.
What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?
Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.
46.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
解析:
句意:
天气经常控制我们如何生活,还有以及做什么。
故选A.
答案:
A
47.
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
解析:
句意:
读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。
答案:
C
48.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.at
解析:
atanytime:
在任何时候;
答案:
D
49.
A.water
B.rain
C.plant
D.animal
解析:
根据suchastemperature,wind,得知选B.
答案:
B
50.
A.much
B.more
C.little
D.less
解析:
根据Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.得知选B.句意:
一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。
因此这些地方很暖和。
答案:
B
51.
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
解析:
or:
或,或者;句意:
一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者甚至没有。
故选C.
答案:
C
52.
A.move
B.moves
C.moved
D.moving
解析:
makesb/sthdosth:
使某人或某物做某事。
句意:
温度的差异使得空气和水在地球周围来回移动。
答案:
A
53.
A.sun
B.earth
C.weather
D.sunlight
解析:
weather:
天气;句意:
因此天气就开始变化了。
答案:
C
54.
A.already
B.almost
C.ever
D.even
解析:
even:
甚至;天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。
答案:
D
55.
A.differently
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.easily
解析:
slowly:
缓慢地;句意:
但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。
答案:
B
四、阅读理解。
A
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.
MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupisnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.
Attheageoften,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadehismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.
NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
56.WhenwasMichaelborn?
A.In1994
B.in1980
C.in1900
D.in1984
解析:
根据Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.推理得知。
答案:
A
57.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?
A.inBritain
B.inVietnam
C.inCambridge
D.inHackney
解析:
根据HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.得知。
答案:
B
58.whatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?
A.English
B.History
C.Geography
D.Medicine
解析:
根据NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege得知。
答案:
D
59.whichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Michael’sparentscouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.
B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeuniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.
C.inordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.
D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.
解析:
根据Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.得知。
答案:
C
60.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.
B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.
C.FromapoorareatoCambridge
D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.
解析:
这篇文章主要讲的是迈克尔如何从一个最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。
以及他的成长史。
答案:
D
B
Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?
Youturnaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!
Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.
Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受试者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.
Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattelling