高中英语第三册全一册Unit1Thatmustbearecordwords.docx
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高中英语第三册全一册Unit1Thatmustbearecordwords
2019-2020年高中英语第三册（全一册）Unit1Thatmustbearecord-words
1.beard-moustache
2.voyager-voyage
3.edition-edit–editorial（n.社论，adj.）-editor
4.conclude-conclusion–conclusive（决定性的，确定的）
draw/reach/etoaconclusion得出结论，告一段落
inconclusion=toconclude最后，总之（作为插入语）
e.g.1）Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.
2）Heconcludedbysayingthat…
3）Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?
5.hire（takeon）
rent---forrent/wanted
6.sendin寄送某地进行处理
Haveyousendintheapplicationformyet?
sendfor召唤,派人去拿/请
sendout发送,派遣,
sendaway发送,派遣,驱逐,解雇
7.setdown放下，搁下，记下，记载，写下
1）TheJapanesereportersetdowneverythingthathappenedduringthewar.
2）Pleasesetmedownatthesecondcrossing.
setabout开始做，着手处理（~doingsth.）
setouttodosth.着手做……，出发
setaside宣告无效；驳回；废止
e.g.tosetasideaverdict取消一项判决
setin（疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可能）持续下去
e.g.Badweatherwillsetin.
besetin以……为背景
e.g.ThefilmwassetinShanghaiinthe1920’s.
setoff①出发，启程（=setout；setforth）
Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.
"一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。
"
Thechildrensetoffforschool.孩子们上学去了。
②使爆炸，引起爆炸
"AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,settingofffirecrackersisjustifiablyweledbymostChinesepeople."
"燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。
"
③引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）
Thenewssetoffarushofactivity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。
④衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观
Thisgoldframesetsoffyouroilpaintingverywell.
这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。
setup建立（事业）；成立（组织）
8.length-lengthen-long/Height/depth/strength
width-widen-wide
9.fade:
①vi.（声音、光线）变微弱，暗淡
e.g.1）Hismemoriesfadedwithage.
2）Thecrowdhasjustfadedaway.
②vi.&vt.褪色，凋落，衰弱tolosefreshness;wither:
1）Flowerssoonfadewhencut.
2）Myjeansfadedwhentheywerewashed.
10.accountfor①导致，引起：
构成决定性的或主要的因素：
e.g.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
②做出解释，提出理由：
Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?
accountant会计（员）,会计师
takesthintoaccount=takeaccountof把…..考虑在内1）Youhavetotakeeverypossibilityinto~whendrawinguptheplan.在你制定计划时，你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。
onaccountof由于，因为
2）Heretiredonaccountofpoorhealth.
onnoaccount决不
3）onnoaccountmustyougoouttoday.
counton依靠,指望
Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依赖我的帮助
tobeconfidentof;anticipate:
对…有信心；预期
countongettingaraise.期待获得加薪
11.attempt
e.g.1）Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.我们尝试在没有外援的情况下完成复杂的特技动作
anattemptedsuicide/murder未遂的….
attemptn.（常与at,on,to连用）努力；尝试
2）Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。
12.suitableadj.
besuitablefor/beequal/befitfor适合的；恰当的,适当的
1）Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.
2）Hewasequaltotheoccasion.
3）Hewasfitforthejob.
13.applyfor提出申请：
请求或寻求帮助、职业或入学：
applyforajobasanEnglishteacher申请一份英语教师工作
Iappliedforascholarship.
applyto：
1）todevote（oneselforone'sefforts）tosomething:
专心于：
使（自己或自己的努力）致力于某物：
appliedmyselftomystudies.专心于我的学习
2v.intr.（不及物动词）
arulethatappliestoeveryone.适用于每个人的规则
applied（适用的，应用的）---application（n.适用，申请）
14.inspect–inspector-inspection视察；调查
1）Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。
2）Thegovernmentsentsomebodytoinspectourschool.政府派人来视察我们学校。
15.confirmvt.进一步证实；确定；支持
Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.
请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。
MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.
"我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。
"
16.bid出价投标；招标
1）Parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.
帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。
2）Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvited.应邀参加建造那座桥梁的投标。
3）bidfortheOlympicGames
17.decadesof
forseveraldecadesthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury
MyunclewenttoAmericaadecadeorsoago.
18.fascinate-nated,-nating迷住；使神魂颠倒
Thecityfascinateshim.这座城市强烈地吸引住了他。
He'sfascinatedwithBuddhistceremonies.他迷上了佛教的仪式。
19.burst
爆炸；胀裂Theballoonsuddenlyburst.
突然而起；闯入Sheburstthroughthedoor.她突然闯进门。
充满；满盈Iamburstingwithjoy.我高兴得不得了。
burstout迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：
1）Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.
burstintoanger/tears/laughter
20.globe---globalization
21.skill-skillful-skilled（常与at,in连用）有技巧的；熟练的
askillfulpieceofwork一件有技术的工作
Heisaskilfulandeffortlessmechanic.
他是一位很有技巧、驾轻就熟的机械修理工。
22.permit-permission-permitpermitted，permitting，
permitthesaleofalcoholicbeverages.允许出售酒精饮料
permithimtoexplain.准许他解释
weatherthatpermitssailing.可航海的天气（有可能：
提供…机会或可能性）
Ifweatherpermits,…=Weatherpermitting,…如果…允许
permission,especiallyinwrittenform.
许可：
许可，尤指书面形式的许可
permit:
adocumentorcertificategivingpermissiontodosomething;alicenseorwarrant:
许可文件：
允许做某事的文件或证明；执照或授权证：
abuildingpermit.建筑许可
Thelawpermitscampingonthebeach.
法律允许在海滩上宿营。
23.recently—lately
24.familiar
afamiliarsight常见的情况
Thissongsoundsfamiliar.这首歌听起来很熟悉。
Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?
你熟悉棒球规则吗?
HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.
他通晓中国古代史。
Therulesofbaseballarefamiliartous.
25.capture捕获,战利品
俘获,捕获,夺取
capturethequeeninchess;capturedtheliberalvote.
下国际象棋时吃掉王后；赢得自由党的选票
Toattractandhold:
引起（注意）并吸引住：
talesofadventurethatcapturetheimagination.引起想象的探险故事
26.centeron---focuson
Ourattentionwascentredontheactor.
Ourtalksalwayscenteronthemovies.
27.concentrate
Weconcentratedourselvesonthetaskbeforeus.
我们专注于眼前的任务
pineapplejuiceconcentrate.菠萝浓缩汁
28.truly-true-truth
yourstruly信函末尾签名前的敬语
truly（honestly）speaking,…=totellthetruth,…
29.delight
Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。
（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐
Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.她以烹饪美食为乐。
delightsbwith
Hersingingdelightedus.
Shewasdelightedthathehadreturnedsafely.
delightn.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜
tolaughwithdelight高兴地大笑
Tomydelight,mysonpassedtheexams.
Thechildtakesgreatdelightinmischief.
30.energetic—energy
31.cautious—caution
acautiousdriver
Becautiousastheroadisfrozen.
Sheisverycautiousabout/ofherfeelings.
Period2-3Passage1
Revision
1.HaveadictationofUnit1-2ofSenior1
2.AsksomestudentstotranslatesomephrasesinUnit1.
I.Warmingup
①onearth②ofdifferentsizes
③beattheGuinnessWorldRecords
II.LeadIn
III.Fastreading
Scanthetextandanswerthequestions:
1.HaveyoueverhearoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
2.WhowasSirHughBeaver?
3.WhenwasthefirsteditionoftheGuinnessBookofworldRecordspublished?
4.Howlongwasthelongestmoustacheintheworld?
5.WhatGuinnessrecordsweresetinUrummqiandHongKong?
6.WhowontheTourdeFranceinxx?
IV.Reading
1.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:
a.HowdidSirHughBeavereupwiththeideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
b.WhatarethecategoriesintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
c.WhatareLanceArmstrong’srecordsspecial?
d.Whattypesofrecordattemptsarenotallowed?
e.Whydoyouthinkmanypeopleareinterestedinworldrecords?
2.PostReading
Matcheachofthesentencesbelowwithaparagraphinthereading.
A.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsispopularbecausepeopleenjoyreadingaboutstrangefactsandexcitingachievements.
B.Theeditorsofthebookcollectalltherecordsandputthemintodifferentgroups.
C.SirHughBeaverdecidedtowritethebookastheresultofanargumentwithafriend.
D.Eventhoughtherecordsthemselvesareamazing,thestoriesofthepeoplewhosettherecordsareoftenevenmoreinteresting.
E.AnewGuinnessworldrecordwillonlybeacceptedifitissafeandhasbeendoneaccordingtotherules.
F.“Ijustlovereadingaboutpeoplewhodoamazingthings,suchasswimmingalongriverorrunningacrossacountry.Thestoriesinspiremeandarefuntoread.”
V.Languagepoints
1.settleanargument
arguewithsbabout/oversth
2.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,heconcludedthatabookwhichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.
concludethat…
3.Morethan60,000newrecordsaresentintothebookeachyear,buttheycannotallbeprinted.
send…in
4.Instead,theeditorsofthebookssetdowntherecordsandkeeptrackoftheminotherways.
setdown=writedown=putdown
keeptrackof
5.Therecordsareputintodifferentcategories.
putinto
6.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
Angryashewas,helistenedtomepatiently.
Strangeasitseems,itisso.
Theairwascold,brightasthesunwas.
nextto次于
Nexttoskiing,shelikeshiking.
7.Armstrong,thethenNo.1cyclistintheworld,wasdiagnosedwithcancer…
bediagnosedwith
8.HewentontosetthespeedrecordandachievehisgoalofwinningtheTourdeFrancesixyearsinarowfromxxtoxx.
inarow
9.PartofthereasonforourinterestisprobablythesamecuriositythatledSirHughtowritetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsinthefirstplace.
inthefirstplace
10.Wewanttoknowwhatispossibleandfindoutjusthowfarwecanpushourselves.
…andfindoutjusttowhatextentwecandevelopourpotential
11.Whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.
beouttodosth/forsth全力以赴
makefor…
12.Norecordsthataredangeroustothepersonwhoisattemptingitortoothersareallowed.
attemptsth
attempttodosth
makeanattempttodosth
13.Theeditorswilldecideifyourideaissuitableandthensendyourulesandtheformyouneedtoapplyfortherecord.
applytosbforsth
applytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp
applysthto…把。
。
。
应用于
Applylasertoanoperation
applysthto…使。
。
。
适用于。
。
。
Youcan’tapplyth
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