高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase.docx
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高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase
Unit1Paraphrase:
1.We’re23feetabovesealevel.
2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.
3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.
5.Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!
6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar（thebatteryforthestarter）hadbeenputoutbywater.
7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.
8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely
9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.
10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.
1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
（checkout）
Eachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.
2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
（wasteincinerationplant,concernedabout）
Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.
3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。
（mountto）
Inthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.
4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
（strewnwith）
Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.
5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
（perish）
Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.
6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
（demolish）
Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.
7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
（disintegrate）
Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedintheearthquake.
8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。
（vanish）
Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals.
Unit2Paraphrase:
1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.
3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.
4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas
6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.
7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.
9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.
1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
（must）
Thereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.
2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。
（muchlike）
Thatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.
3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。
（muchthesameas）
SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
（thevery）
Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedinthebattle.
5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
（tobeobliviousof）
Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.
6.他干的事与她毫无关系。
（tohave…todo）
Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.
7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
（mind）
Shecouldn’tfallasleepbecauseherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind
8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。
（mind）
Ihavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.
9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
（torubshoulderswith）
Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.
10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。
（sinkin）
Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.
11.土壤散发着青草的气味。
（tosmellof）
Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.
12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？
（tospare）
Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
（tospare）
Couldyousparemeaticket?
14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。
（bytrade）
Thatelderlymanwithgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.
Unit3Paraphrase:
1.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.
2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,they'llcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.
3.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn’tgiveupeasily.
4.TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.
5.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.
6.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknowaboutit.
7.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingherthoughtsundercontrol.
8.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.
9.Shemustn’tmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththesituationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.
1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。
（takeone’stime）
Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.
1.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？
（suggest）
AreyousuggestingthatIamlying?
2.他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。
（conceal）
Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.
3.虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。
（chance）
Althoughourchanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.
4.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。
（unless）
Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.
5.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。
（adept）
Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.
6.假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？
（assume）
Assumingwesetoutat5o’clockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedark?
7.他不愿意依从她的要求。
（complywith）
Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.
8.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。
（betray）
IknowyouarefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.
9.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。
（alternative）
Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.
Unit4Paraphrase:
1、Don’tworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.
2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.
3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinUShistory.
4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.
5.“Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”hecontinuedtosay,”Soonthemagazines,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience.”
6.“Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowscornfully.
7....accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.
8、Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.
9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.
10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.
1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。
（anticipate）
IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.
2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。
（involve）
Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfinthiswork.
3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。
（violate）
RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.
4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。
（verdict）
Thejurydiscussedforawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.
5.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。
（reconcile）
Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.
6.观众对被告充满了同情心。
（one’sheartgoesoutto）
Thespectators’heartswentouttothedefendant.
7.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。
（onhand）
Whenreadingarticles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.
8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。
（environmentimpactassessment;getunderway）
Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeencarriedout.
Unit5Paraphrase:
1.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlivesappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.
2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.
3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.
4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.
5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.
6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.
7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.
8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.
9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.
10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.
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