高一英语人教版必修三全册课文内容.docx

高一英语人教版必修三全册课文内容.docx

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高一英语人教版必修三全册课文内容

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins，somereligious，someseasonal，andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.

Festivalsofthedead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatwillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico，peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood，flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet，QuYuan.IntheUSA，ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries，peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivalswhenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChinaenjoymoon-cakes.

SpringFestivals

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofalkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

ASADLOVESTORY

LIFangwasheart-broken.ItwasValentine’sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn’tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday，andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates，likeafool.Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave-hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded！

AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.

ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweavinggirl.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.（“JustlikemeandHuJin,”thoughtLiFang.）Theygotmarriedsecretly，andtheywereveryhappy.（“Wecouldbelikethat,”thoughtLiFang.）WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.NiuLangtriedtofollowher，buttheriverofstars，theMilkyWay，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday，becauseifitisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.

Theannouncersaid，“ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory，theycallitaChineseValentine’sstory.It’safinedaytoday，soIhopeyoucancallallmeettheoneyoulove.”

AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”Sohedid.

Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome，heheardavoicecallinghim.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling，“Whyareyousolate?

I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime！

AndIhaveagiftforyou!

”

Whatwouldhedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts！

Shewouldneverforgivehim.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine’sDay！

Unit2Healthyeating

COMEANDEATHERE（I）

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs，roastpork，stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday！

Whywasthat?

Whatcouldhavehappened?

Hethoughtofhismutton，beefandbaconcookedinthehottest，finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold，andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk，creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.“Hello，LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual?

”ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasignatthedoor.

Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!

CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess，averythinlady，cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit：

justrice，rawvegetablesservedinvinegar，fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant！

Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?

Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！

Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood，theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere！

Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!

COMEANDEATHERE（II）

Aweeklater，WangPeng’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday?

IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu,”sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,”hecalmlyexplained，“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal?

”

YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Whentheywereservedtheicecream，YongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,”shesaid，“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.”WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed.“Yes,”headded，“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don’tyougettiredquickly?

”“Well，Idohavetorestalot,”admittedYongHui.“Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

I’msureyou’dfeelmuchhealthier.”

Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.“Idon’tofferenoughfibrean