高考英语模拟新题分类汇编第三模块阅读理解模块.docx

高考英语模拟新题分类汇编第三模块阅读理解模块.docx

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高考英语模拟新题分类汇编第三模块阅读理解模块

2021年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编第三模块阅读理解模块

1

（2020届河北邯郸高三摸底考试）RecentlyIfullyunderstoodthatalittlefavorcouldreallymakeabigdifference.MydaughterandIwere,accidentally,intimetocatchafallingheartjustbeforeithittheground.

ItallstartedwhenCharlene,oneofmyco-volunteersatthelibrary,askedifIcoulddoherdutyonTuesdaysinceherdoctorappointmenthadbeenunexpectedlychanged.Iagreed,whichmeantIwashomeonFridayinsteadofvolunteeringaspreviouslyplanned.

Mydaughter,Mary,managersabookstoreintown.Mid-morning,shecalledtoaskmeforhelp.WouldIbuyafiftydollargiftcard,birthdaycard,andcakeforoneofMary’sassistantmanagers,Cindy?

MaryexplainedshehadtocallCindyintotaketheplaceofanotherassistantmanagerwhowassick,butfeltterribleaboutitwhenshediscovereditwasCindy’sbirthday.Cindyinsistedthatitwasjustfine.ButthatwasnotwhatMarythought,soshegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy.SinceneitherMary,noranyoftheotheremployees,couldleavetopickupthegoodies,theywereturningtomeforhelp.Dayslater,Marytoldmethewonderfulrestofthestory,“Cindycriedandcriedwhenwesurprisedher.Aftertheparty,Cindytoldusthatherboyfriendhadchosenthatmorningtobreakupwithher.Totopthatoff,sheonlyhad26centsleftinherbankaccount.”

WeweresurprisedattheseriesofunexpectedeventsthattookplaceinordertocircleCindywithloveandcatchherfallingheartjustbeforeithittheground.

36.Why did Charlene ask a favor of the writer?

A. She had to see the doctor on Friday.

B. She wanted to celebrate her daughter’s birthday.

C. She had an unexpected appointment on Tuesday.

D. She needed to prepare for her daughter’s birthday.

37.What can we learn about Mary?

A. She was a learnedcareer woman.

B. She had uneasy relationships with her assistants.

C. She knew Cindy’s love story before the surprise party.

D. She played the most important role in this circle of love.

38.Whichofthefollowingcouldn’tbethereasonwhyCindycried?

A.Shehadtoworkonherbirthday.

B.Shehadlittlemoneyinherbankaccount.

C.ShewasgreatlymovedbyMary’scareandkindness.

D.Sheandherboyfriendpartedthatverymorning.

39.Theunderlinedword“goodies”refersto_________.

A.GiftsforCindyB.Goodstories

C.ClosefriendsD.Goodsonsale

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者、Mary，Charlene，Cindy之间互相关心的故事。

36．C细节明白得题。

依照文章第二段中的ItallstartedwhenCharlene,oneofmyco-volunteersatthelibrary,askedifIcoulddoherdutyonTuesdaysinceherdoctorappointmenthadbeenunexpectedlychanged.可知，Charlene因为她预约的牙医临时有变化，因此她让我星期二值班。

故选C项。

37．D推理判定题。

依照文章第四段中的MaryexplainedshehadtocallCindyintotaketheplaceofanotherassistantmanagerwhowassick,butfeltterribleaboutitwhenshediscovereditwasCindy’sbirthday.Cindyinsistedthatitwasjustfine.ButthatwasnotwhatMarythought,soshegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy.可知，Mary在那个爱的循环中起着重要作用。

故选D项。

38．A细节明白得题。

依照文章倒数第二段中的sheonlyhad26centsleftinherbankaccount.可知B错误；依照文章倒数第二段中的Aftertheparty,Cindytoldusthatherboyfriendhadchosenthatmorningtobreakupwithher可知D错误；依照文章倒数第二段中的shegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy可知C错误。

因此选A项。

39．A推测词义题。

依照第五段中的SinceneitherMary,noranyoftheotheremployees,couldleavetopickupthegoodies,theywereturningtomeforhelp.可知，推测pickup意为：

买，因此goodies意为东西。

Pickupgoodies买东西。

故选A项。

2

（2020届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试）

Parentsarenotonlylookingforauniquenamefortheirbaby,buttheyalsowantanamethathasaspecialmeaning.AmericanIndiansusuallyhaveprettyinterestingnames.Thesenamesaregiventothemthroughvariousmethodsandusuallybyanelder.AmericanIndiansfeelverystronglyaboutnamingtheirchild,anditisalmosttreatedlikearitual.InsomeAmericanIndiancultures,theyevenholdaceremonywhentheyaretonameachild

AmericanIndianchildrenareusuallynamedbyanelderwhocouldbetheirgrandmother,grandfather,motherorfather.Thenamegivenbytheeldercomestotheminmanydifferentformssuchascharacteristicsoftheperson,dreamsthattheeldermayhave.orthenameofafamilymemberwhohasdiedItisalsotruethatsomeAmericanIndiansarcnamedaftersomesortofanimalwhileothersarenamedafternatureSometribes（部落）nametheirchildrenaftereventsthathappenbeforetheirbirth.

Alsoindifferenttribes,twooftheAmericanIndiansinthesametribecan'tsharethesamenameOncethepersonwiththenamehasdied.thenthenamemaybeusedagain.ItissaidthatAmericanIndiansbelievethattheyshoutednotaddressthebabybythenamethattheyaregivenbecauseifthenameistoowell-known.thechildorbabymaybecalledbacktothespiritworld;thisiswhatcausesmanyAmericanIndianstobegivennicknames（外号）.ManyAmericanIndiansarcmorecommonlyknownbytheirnicknamesinsteadoftheirnamesgivenatbirt.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ritual"inParagraphlprobablymean?

A.excitingmomentB.specialevent

C.goodopportunityD.greattime

48.WhichisnotthewayIndiansnametheirchild?

A.Thenameofacertainanimal.

B.Oneofthechild'sancestors.

C.ThedreamsoftheIndianchild.

D.Aneventbeforethechild'sbirth.

49.WhyareAmericanIndiansgivennicknames?

A.Itisnotconvenienttousetheirformalnames

B.Theydon'twanttobefamousinthetribes.

C.Parentsareafraidtheirchildwoulddieyoung.

D.Nicknamesareshorterandeasiertoaddress.

50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.OriginsofAmericanIndians'names

B.HistoryofAmericanIndians'names

C.ImportanceofAmericanIndians'names.

D.CustomsinAmericanIndians'names.

【文章大意】本文介绍了美洲印第安人把给小孩起名看作是一件专门的情况，介绍了美洲印第安人起名的风俗适应。

47．B词义推测题。

依照后句InsomeAmericanIndiancultures.theyevenholdaceremonywhentheyaretonameachild在一些美洲印第安文化里，当他们要给小孩起名是时候他们甚至举行仪式。

excitingmoment兴奋的时刻；specialevent专门的事件；goodopportunity好机会；greattime愉快的时刻，因此选B项。

48．C细节明白得题。

依照第二段中第三句话ItisalsotruethatsomeAmericanIndiansarcnamedaftersomesortofanimal能够判定出A，依照第二段中第二句话Thenamegivenbytheeldercomestotheminmanydifferentformssuchascharacteristicsoftheperson,dreamsthattheeldermayhave.orthenameofafamilymemberwhohasdied能够判定出B项，依照第二段最后一句话Sometribes（部落）nametheirchildrenaftereventsthathappenbeforetheirbirth.能够判定出D，因此C不是印第安人给小孩起名的方式，因此选C项。

49．C细节明白得题。

依照最后一段第二句话ItissaidthatAmericanIndiansbelievethattheyshoutednotaddressthebabybythenamethattheyaregivenbecauseifthenameistoowell-known.thechildorbabymaybecalledbacktothespiritworld;thisiswhatcausesmanyAmericanIndianstobegivennicknames（外号）.，因此选C项。

50．D主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文叙述的是美洲印第安人的起名的风俗，因此选D项。

3

（2020届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考）

Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelpyoutostartacareerincosmetology（美容业）.Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollege.Studentscanlookforwardtoattendingabeautyschoolprogramwhichwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareerrightawaytoearnmoney.

Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtobeautyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experiencewhichappealstomanypeople.Somestudentsdon’tlikesittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairtypeswhichcanbefunandwillgiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.

Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferassistanceforimmediatejobplacementandgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyouwillnotbestrandedlookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseofthelargenumberofgraduateseachyear.

Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.Theaveragesalarywilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.

Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotocosmetologyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.

40.HowmanyadvantagesofgoingtobeautyschoolarementionedinParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

41.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.

A.focusedonB.givenupC.stuckinD.turnedto

42.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Acosmetologistgetspaidatleast$3,600amonth.

B.Beautyschoolsarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.

C.Graduatescaneasilybeofferedjobsbyuniversities.

D.Itisn’tsuitablefortheoldtostartacareerincosmetology.

43.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofcosmetology

B.Howtobecomeacosmetologist

C.Thebenefitsofbeautyschools

D.Goingtocollegeorbeautyschool

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了上美容学校，学习美容专业的诸多好处，如学习费用低，酬劳高，工作好就业，而且不受年龄局限等等。

40．B细节明白得题。

第二段提到费用低Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.而且是一种动手工作Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experience其次还提到了能够紧跟潮流和时尚What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.因此是三项优势，正确答案为B项。

41．C词义推测题。

A聚焦于，集中注意力于；B舍弃；C卡住，进退两难，一筹莫展；D转向，求助于。

文章第三段讲述美容学校的学生毕业后赶忙就有工作岗位，不用担忧就业问题，因此学习美容会给学生一种平和的心态，即不用一筹莫展地到处找工作。

因此从语境判定C为正确选项。

42．A细节明白得题。

文章倒数第二段Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.