全国重点名校百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语三 Word版含答案 1.docx
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全国重点名校百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语三Word版含答案1
2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷
全国I卷·英语（三）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtheairport?
A.At4:
30.B.At5:
00.C.At5:
30.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Buyaphone.B.Makeacall.C.Repairaphone.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewillmovetoMaine.
B.ShehaslivedinMainefor20years.
C.HersonlivesinMaine.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?
A.Havingajobinterview.B.Visitingacompany.C.Wanderinginthemarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inafactory.B.Inastore.C.Athome.
7.Whatdoesthemanpromiseabouttheafter-salesservice?
A.Freerepairwithinthreeyears.
B.Freerepairwithinthreemonths.
C.Returnofgoodswithinsevendays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Anewbattery.B.Agoodrelaxation.C.Atravelagent.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?
A.Gobackpacking.B.Lookforatravelagent.C.Trysomethingonline.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheissuccessful.B.Sheisaworkaholic.C.Shelikestoflatterothers.
11.Whatkindofjobisthewomanfitfor?
A.Management.B.Marketing.C.Designing.
12.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Confidentandselfless.B.Proudandconsiderate.C.Modestandambitious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Howshouldthewomandoattheendofthisstreet?
A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.
15.Whereisthebank?
A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethesupermarket.
16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbuyingsomebeer?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Unwilling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestEnglishlearnersdo?
A.Speakaloud.B.Readinsilence.C.Spendasmuchtimeaspossible.
18.HowoftenshouldalearnerpracticespeakingEnglish?
A.Twiceaweek.B.45minutesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendwhenyouhaveanyquestions?
A.Turningtothiswebsite.B.Buyingagrammarbook.C.WatchingTV
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
B.WaysoflearningEnglish.
C.OnlinecoursesoflearningEnglish.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouCanFlyMoreFrequently
Withfrequentflyerprograms,youcanflypracticallyforfree!
Signupformileageprogram－Youcan'tgainmilesifyoudon'tsignup.Joinfrequentflyerprograms,soyoucanstarttoearnthosemiles.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytoaccumulateyourpointseitherbyflyingwiththemortheirpartners.
Buygiftsanddineout－Mostmileageprogramshaveamerchantlistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.You'reprobablydoingthesethingsanyway,sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?
Useyourcreditcard－Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Infact,youcangetafreeplaneticketjustforsigningupandusingcertainones.Getalumpofupto50,000milesjustbychargingaminimumamountinthefirstthreemonths.Useitforbills,groceries,gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.It'saneasywaytoearnmilesandcanaddupreallyfast.
Rentacar－Wheneveryourentacar,youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.Somewillchargeasmallsumoffee,butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.Ifyouareamemberoftherentalclub,youcangetdoublebenefitsbyalsogettingpointsforyourrental.
21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttogetpointswhileflying?
A.Joinflyerprogramsfrequently.B.Signtobeapartnerofanairline.
C.Tryyourbesttotravelbyplane.D.Signupasamemberofacertainairline.
22.Howcanyouearnfreemileswhilemakingdailyconsumption?
A.Dealwithairlinepartnershipshops.B.Buydailynecessitiesattheairport.
C.Payforallyourpurchasesincash.D.Registerasmanycreditcardsaspossible.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducetheairlines.B.Toshowairlineservices.
C.Tosharemoney-savingtipsontravel.D.Tosharewaysofbuyingcheaptickets.
B
WhenNolanwasdiagnosedwithararecancerinMay2015,hisdoctorsdidn'tthinkhe'dmakeitthroughthefirstroundofchemotherapy.ButNolanmaintainedapositiveattitude.Hesays,"Ifyougointoanegativeheadspaceduringtreatment，you'regivingyourselfanemotionalcanceralongwiththephysicaldiseasethatisdestroyingyourbody.”
Nolanremainedoptimisticthroughoutfourroundsofchemotherapyandninemonthsofbeinginthehospital，althoughheadmitshehadhisdarkdays.Heacknowledged,"IfIslippedintoadarkplace,itwouldn'tbegood.”Afterhisfirstroundofchemotherapy,Nolanwassurprisedtohearfromhisdoctorsthattherewasnocancerpresentinhisbody.Evenwiththisgoodnews,Nolanstillhadtocompletethreeadditionalroundsoftreatmentandabonemarrow（骨髓）transplant，whichoccurredinFebruary2016.
Nolansaysthatbeforehistransplant,thedoctorsweren'tsureifhewasgoingtosurvivethenextfourweeks.However,hedrewstrengthfromtheloveandsupportofhisfriendsduringtreatment，whowouldvisitweekly.
InJanuary2017,NolancametoCancerCareandjoinedasupportgroupledbyanoncology（肿瘤学）socialworker.WilliamGoeren,whoisgreataboutkeepingtheconversationgoing.Nolanfoundanotherhomeandasourceofcommunityinhissupportgroup,especiallysincethreeoftheothermenhadalsohadtransplants.Inthegroup,theytalkaboutthecancerandalsodiscussotherthings,likefamilyorlifeinthecity.
Sincecompletinghistreatment,NolanhasreturnedtoworkasamusicianandaconductorintheNewYorkCityarea.HepreviouslyworkedasamusicaldirectorandperformedinChicago,Illinois,aswellasabroadinHongKong.InNewYork,healsoorganizesgroupstoperformandcreatesdifferentarrangementsfororchestrasandensemblestoperform.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“headspace"underlinedinparagraph1?
A.Opinion.B.Mood.C.Situation.D.Manner.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutNolan?
A.Hewasalwaysoptimistic.B.Hisdoctorswrotealettertohim.
C.Hisconditionimprovedsurprisingly.D.Thelaterroundsoftreatmentareuseless.
26.WhatdoesNolanandothermembersdointhesupportgroup?
A.Theytalkabouttheirillnessandotherissues.B.Theyhelpthosewhoareingreatneed.
C.Theytrytokeeptheconversationgoing.D.Theytrytofindmorepeoplewithcancer.
27.WhatisthekeytoNolan'srecoveryaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Fourroundsofchemotherapy.B.Drugtreatmentandoperation.
C.Strongwillanddoctors'help.D.Optimismandsupportfromfriends.
C
SpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacation
Lookingforatrueout-of-this-worldvacation?
Thenyouareinluck!
OnThursday.April5,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora（极光）Station,theworld'sfirstluxuryhotelinspace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.
Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbeginsconstructionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet'scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringabout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.
Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscancatnon-astronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopingtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbeabletoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenvironment.TheWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial“hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperiencedbyastronautsreturningfromarealmission.
Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,guestswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecialtraininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasicsofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,youwillhavetopay$9.5millionforthe12-dayround-tripvacation.
Whileseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.
28.WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?
A.Peoplecanvisititnow.
B.It'sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.
C.Itca
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