福建省福州高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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福建省福州高一英语下学期期中试题
福州八中2015—2016学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语必修3
考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分
2016.4.29
第一卷（满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Hot.
2.WhatisAndrewgoingtodothisevening?
A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.Playtennis.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afriend.B.Ahouse.C.Apicture.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Enjoyingsomepaintings.B.Seeingananimalshow.C.Goingonanouting.
5.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Acleaner.C.Ateacher.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoisPatrick?
A.Marina’sfriend.B.Marina’scousin.C.Kate’sfriend.
7.WhichpartofPatrick’sbodygotbadlyhurt?
A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisleg.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowmuchwasJane’sticketfortheboattrip?
A.£12.B.£15.C.£20.
9.WheredoesJanesuggestBenstayinScotland?
A.Inaguesthouse.B.Inatent.C.Inahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwastheparty?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
11.Whatdidthemanlikebestabouttheparty?
A.Thegames.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.
12.Howdidthemangethome?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthepeopleintheuniversity?
A.Nice.B.Clever.C.Outgoing.
14.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoattheweekend?
A.Hechatsonline.B.Hegoesforarun.C.Heswimsinthelake.
15.WhatplacehasMikebeentoalready?
A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Abookshop.C.Acastle.
16.WhendoesMikeplantogohome?
A.Thisweekend.B.Twoweekslater.C.Nextmonth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidVanGoghpainthimself?
A.Hewastoopoortohiremodels.
B.Hedidn’tknowanymodelsinParis.
C.Hewasn’tskillfulatpaintingothers.
18.WhatwasthecolorofVan
Gogh’seyes?
A.Grey.B.Green.C.Blue.
19.WhydidVanGoghcreatethenumber28painting?
A.Tointerestmorecustomers.
B.Totrythedifferentuseofcolors.
C.Toshowhisniceclothesandhats.
20.WhichnumbershouldbepressedifvisitorswanttoknowthelifeofVincentvan
Gogh?
A.29.B.28.C.0.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourtimes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.
Mr.Smarthadahip（髋关节）replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonths
laterwithinternalbleeding.
“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttocontactherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere.Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.
“Thedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandtheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”Mrs.Smartsaid.“IcertainlybelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thavehappenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”
ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago,Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage（出血）.Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.
“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit,”Mr.Smartsaid.
Goingthroughthes
ufferingsthenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupporttheyreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough.
Anditseemstheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhensherangrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.
21.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhen
hehad______________..
A.ahipreplacementB.internalbleeding
C.aheartattackD.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage
22.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,________________.
A.onlyhiswifebelievedhe
couldsurvive
B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive
C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering
D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding
23.TheexperienceMr.Smarthadatthehospitalcouldbethatof_______.
A.concernB.puzzleC.fearD.wonder
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMiracleMan.B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.
C.ADevotedWife.D.AGreatFamily.
B
Newarrivals
ILoveYou,Sweetheart
Author（s）:
ElmHillBooks
Publisher:
ElmHillBooks
Format:
Hardcover
ListPrice:
$9.99
Ourprice:
$4.99
Category:
Self-Help
Subject:
Motivational&Inspirational
ISBN-10:
1404185526
Language:
English
Pages:
24
Overview:
Agreatgiftforyoursweetheart.Thisbookcontains24pagesfullofpicturesandthoughtstoremember.ThisperfectgiftalsocontainsaCDwith3all-timefavoritelovesongsandaplacetowriteyourownnoteofromanceandlove.
EatRightforYourMetabolism
Author（s）:
Kliment,FeliciaDrury
Publisher:
McGraw-hillCompanies
Format:
Paperback
ListPrice:
$16.95
Ourprice:
$4.99
Category:
Health&Fitness
Subject:
Diets
ISBN-10:
0071460152
Language:
English
Pages:
312
Overview:
Offeraneatingplan.Helpyoukeepyouridealweightwithoutdietingordrugs.
TheGirls
Author（s）:
McLellan,Diana
Publisher:
LAeeklyBooks
Format:
Paperback
ListPrice:
$16.95
Ourprice:
$3.99
Category:
ActingArts
Subject:
Film
ISBN-10:
0312283202
Language:
English
Pages:
440
Overview:
InTheGirls,DianaMclellanshowsthecomplex（复杂的）andcloseconnectionsthatlaybehindthepublicpersonae（表面形象）ofGretaGarbo,MarleneDietrichandthewomenwholovedthem.
TheTwelveDogsofChristmasGiftSet
Author（s）:
TommyNelson
Publisher:
TommyNelson
Format:
Boxed-set
ListPrice:
$14.99
Ourprice:
$6.99
Category:
ChildrenFiction
Subject:
Holidays&Festivals--Christmas
ISBN-10:
140039404X
Language:
English
Pages:
104
Overview:
Thisdelightfultake（诠释）onthetraditionalsong“TwelvedaysofChristmas”isthefunniest,furriest,freshestwaytolaughthroughtheholidays.
25.IfMichelle,ten,wantssomebookstoread,shemaychoosetheworkby_____.
A.ElmHillBooksB.Kliment,FeliciaDrury
C.McLellan,DianaD.TommyNelson
26.TheGirlsisprobablywrittenforthosewhoareinterestedin______.
A.fictionB.popsongs
C.actingartsD.health
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheGirlsisthickerthanTheTwelveDogsofChristmasGiftSet.
B.ThereareonlysomebeautifulpicturesinILoveYou,Sweetheart.
C.EatRightforYourMetabolismtellsustheconnectionbetweenpeople.
D.NotonlyILoveYou,SweetheartbutalsoTheGirlsispaperback.
C
ScientistsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）havereportedevidencethatMarswaswarmerandwetterlongagothanitistoday.TheCaltechscientistssaytheyhavedirectlyestablishedthetemperatureofMarsfourbillionyearsago.Atleast,theyestablishedthesurfacetemperatureonpartoftheplanetatthattime.Theresearcherssayitisthefirstsuchevidencetobediscoveredandpresented.
TheCaltechscientistssaycarbonate（碳酸盐）mineralsformedonMarsatabouteighteendegreesCelsius.Theyreachedthefindingafterstudyingameteorite（陨石）thathaditsbeginningsneartheMartiansurface.
Today,theaveragetemperatureonMarsissixty-threedegreesbelowzeroCelsius.
ThefindingwasreportedonthewebsiteoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.CaltechAssistantProfessorWoodyFischerhelpedtopreparethereport.HesayseighteendegreesCelsiusisnotespeciallycoldorhot.Hesaysthismakesthefindingextremelyinteresting.KnowingthetemperaturecangivescientistsanideaoftheclimateonMarslongago.Itcanalsohelpthemdecidewhethertheplanethadliquidwater.SpacecraftorbitingMarshaveshownwhatappeartoberivers,lakebedsandmineraldeposits.Thesepicturessuggestthat,atonetime,waterdidflowthere.MarsRovervehiclesandotherspacecrafthaveprovedtheinformation.
Themeteoritethescientistsexaminedisoneoftheoldestknownrocksintheworld.ItiscalledtheAllanHillsmeteorite.ItsnamecamefromtheplaceinAntarcticawhereitwasfoundin1984.ThemeteoriteisbelievedtohaveblownloosefromtheMars'surfacewhenanotherspacerockstruckits"home."
28.Theunderlinedword“establish”inParagraph1probablymeans“__________”.
A.tosetup
B.tomakepeopleacceptabelief
C.todiscoverorprove
D.tostarthavingarelationshipwithothers
29.Howdidthescientistsreachthefinding?
A.BystudyingAllanHillsmeteorite.
B.ByusingspacecraftorbitingMars.
C.BystudyingmineralsgatheredonMars.
D.BystudyingameteoriteontheMartiansurface.
30.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whathavespacecraftorbitingMarsdone?
A.MeasuringthetemperatureofMars.
B.TakingphotosofthesurfaceofMars.
C.FindingthatthereiswaterflowingonMars.
D.ProvingwherehumanbeingswillprobablylandonMars.
31.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inabiographyofscientists.B.Inageographymagazine.
C.Inanenvironmentreport.D.Inasciencereport.
D
Sometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairsandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.
Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?
Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?
AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thatisbecauseteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同龄人）viewthem–that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.
Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback（反馈）.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstofocusontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.
Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.
Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?
AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’
sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses（冲动）andlong-termthinking,isstillnotmature（成熟的）.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.
Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-q
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