江苏高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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江苏高考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
（英语）
（满分：
120分钟，考试时间：
120分）
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题~第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题~第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?
A.He'sanathlete.
B.He'saresearcher.
C.He'sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?
A.300minutes.
B.150minute.
C.75minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?
A.Theyrepairedit.
B.Theypaintedit.
C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.It'swarm.
B.It'sbrown.
C.It'ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.
D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that
22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
A.givesBhasgivenC.havegivenD.give
23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.
A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
24.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.
A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup
25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
26.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.
A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension
27.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape
28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.
A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight
29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.
A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell
30.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy
31.Whatapity!
Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.
A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad
32.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.
A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized
33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.
A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled
34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.
A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring
35.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.
—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.
A.Whybother?
B.Whatfor?
C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.
ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.
Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.
46,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.
Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.
Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:
humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.
36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing
37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove
38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration
40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized
41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice
42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully
43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated
44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation
45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible
46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead
47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system
48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled
49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant
50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline
51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary
52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify
53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward
54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects
55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.
C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.
57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.
A.ridesinsmalltrains
B.coursesinmodcmarts
C.artisticandculturalactivities
D.basiccoursesinhorseriding
B
Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：
hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.
Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone
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