高考英语总复习 题组层级快练三十四外研版选修6.docx

高考英语总复习 题组层级快练三十四外研版选修6.docx

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高考英语总复习题组层级快练三十四外研版选修6

2021年高考英语总复习题组层级快练（三十四）外研版选修6

Ⅰ.完形填空

Tobefair,somequestionsandmythsaboutmilkmakeussmile.Weneed___1___informationtomakethebestchoiceforourselvesandourfamiliesaboutwhatwe___2___.It’stimetosetpeople___3___aboutsomemonmisconceptionsaboutchocolatemilk.

Myth:

Chocolatemilkesfrom___4___cows.

Fact:

___5___,chocolatemilk—oranyflavoredmilk—iscow’smilkwith___6___flavoringandsweeteners.

Myth:

Chocolatemilkisnotas___7___aswhitemilk.

Fact:

Nomatterwhat___8___themilkhas,itwillalwaysbethesamedeliciousandnutritiousbeverage（饮料）thatprovidesnineessentialnutrients.Themajor___9___betweenwhiteandflavoredmilkisthatflavoredmilkcontainsmorecarbohydrate（碳水化合物）andhighercaloriesduetotheadditionofsweeteners.___10___somehaveconcernsaboutsweetenersinmilk,someleading___11___andnutritionorganizationshaverecognizedthatsmallamountsofadded___12___canbeusedinnutrient-densefoods,likechocolatemilk.Forsomepeople,thecaloriesfromsugarinflavoredmilkarea（n）___13___trade-off（权衡）forallofthenutrientsmilk___14___forthem.Infact,dairieshaveetogetherto___15___sugarsinflavoredmilk___16___inschoolsby38percent.Thislow-sugar,fat-freeflavoredmilkhasanaverageof134caloriesper18fl.oz.（盎司）,whichisonlyabout30morecaloriesthanthatinwhitemilk.

Myth:

Drinkingchocolatemilk___17___weightgain.

Fact:

Astudyofmorethan7,000childrenandadolescents___18___thatdrinkingflavoredorwhitemilkwasnot___19___toanincreaseofweight,whenparedtochildrenandadolescentswhodidnotdrinkmilk.Thekeytoanyonewantingto___20___ahealthybodyweightistobalancecaloriesconsumedbycaloriesexpendedinphysicalactivities.

1.A.generalB.efficient

C.accurateD.effective

2.A.eatB.do

C.thinkD.view

3.A.newB.straight

C.highD.fresh

4.A.blueB.white

C.orangeD.brown

5.A.ActuallyB.Strangely

C.PossiblyD.Luckily

6.A.raisedB.introduced

C.addedD.advertised

7.A.expensiveB.tasty

C.friendlyD.nutritious

8.A.flavorB.brand

C.panyD.design

9.A.problemB.difference

C.concernD.relation

10.A.WhenB.While

C.WhereD.Since

11.A.agricultureB.industry

C.businessD.health

12.A.vitaminsB.sugar

C.waterD.vinegar

13.A.worthwhileB.unnecessary

C.worryingD.demanding

14.A.consumesB.witnesses

C.containsD.provides

15.A.increaseB.lower

C.presentD.prohibit

16.A.accessibleB.available

C.respectableD.admirable

17.A.causesB.saves

C.protectsD.reduces

18.A.exposedB.explained

C.revealedD.promised

19.A.relatedB.accustomed

C.addictedD.lost

20.A.raiseB.decrease

C.observeD.maintain

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文为说明文。

文章介绍了人们对巧克力牛奶的一些错误的认识，并告诉人们真相——其实巧克力牛奶和其他牛奶一样健康、有营养。

1.答案C

解析由下文作者重点说明的Myth和Fact可知，本文提供了准确的信息。

general“普遍的”；efficient“效率高的”；accurate“准确的”；effective“有效的”。

2.答案A

解析从下文提及的巧克力奶可知，本文是关于我们吃的东西的，故选A项。

3.答案B

解析此处表示是该纠正人们对巧克力牛奶的一些常见的错误认识的时候了。

setsb.straightaboutsth.“纠正某人；使某人了解真相”。

4.答案D

解析由下文语境iscow’smilk可推知，此处表示人们误以为产巧克力牛奶的奶牛的颜色应该与巧克力的颜色一样，即brown。

5.答案A

解析由Fact可知，此处作者要阐明一种事实，因此用actually“事实上”。

strangely“奇怪地”；possibly“可能”；luckily“幸运地”。

6.答案C

解析此处表示白色牛奶中添加了调味香料和甜味剂，故用added。

7.答案D

解析由下文中的bethesamedeliciousandnutritiousbeveragethatprovidesnineessentialnutrients可知，此处表示人们误以为chocolatemilk不如whitemilk有营养。

8.答案A

解析此处表示无论牛奶有什么味道，它都是可口而又有营养的饮料。

9.答案B

解析此处作者将whitemilk和flavoredmilk进行对比，因此用difference说明两者之间的差异。

10.答案B

解析此处表示尽管一些人担心牛奶中的甜味剂，可是一些重要的健康与营养组织对此已经认可了。

前后句之间存在让步关系，故选B项。

11.答案D

解析文章内容涉及的是牛奶问题，因此与健康有关，故用health。

12.答案B

解析由上文中的theadditionsofsweeteners“添加甜味剂”，可知此处指食物中加入的糖。

13.答案A

解析从上下文语境可知，作者对待flavoredmilk的态度是积极的，因此用worthwhile符合语境。

14.答案D

解析此处为一个定语从句，表示牛奶提供给他们全部的营养。

provide“提供”。

15.答案B

解析上文提到somehaveconcernsaboutsweetenersinmilk，因此乳品公司联手减少了添加到（在学校可买到的）flavoredmilk中的糖。

16.答案B

解析此处为形容词短语作后置定语，表示在学校可以买到的（available）牛奶。

accessible“可达到的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”；admirable“令人羡慕的”。

17.答案A

解析联系下文可知，此处表示饮用巧克力牛奶会导致人体重增加。

18.答案C

解析此处指一项研究显示，因此用reveal“揭示；显示”。

expose“（尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的）揭露”；explain“解释”；promise“承诺；保证”。

19.答案A

解析文中作者介绍了大家对巧克力牛奶的一些错误认识。

此处表示喝flavoredmilk或whitemilk与体重增加无关。

berelatedto“与……有关”。

20.答案D

解析此处表示维持健康的体重。

maintain“维持；保持”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

GermanywinsWorldCuponMarioGoetze’sbrilliance

RIODEJANEIRO—GermanywontheWorldCupforthefourthtimeonSundaywhensubstituteMarioGoetzevolleyedinabrilliantgoalsevenminutesfromtheendofextratimetosecurea1-0victoryoverArgentinaattheMaracana.

ThegamehadseemeddestinedforpenaltiesuntilfellowsubstituteAndreSchuerrleescapeddowntheleftandsentinacrossthatGoetzecontrolledonhischestbeforeslamminghome.

“We’regoingtocelebrateforatleastfiveweeksnow,”saidGermanygoalkeeperManuelNeuer.Atsomepointwe’llstopcelebratingbutwe’llalwayskeepwakingupwithasmile.

“Wediditandit’sunbelievable.Inthepreparationwehadsomesetbacks.Wehavetothinkoftheguysnothere.Theyareworldchampionsnowtoo,”headded.

ArgentinacoachAlejandroSabella,said:

“Ifeelsadnessnottohavebeenabletowinthetournamentbutprideintheteamthatplayedagreatgame.”

“Icongratulatetheplayers.Theyareapridetothenationfortheeffortstheymadeandthetournamenttheyplayed.”

GermanydominatedpossessionbutArgentinawerealwaysdangerousonthebreakandhadthebestofthefewchances.

Theclearestofthemcameafter20minuteswhenTonyKroos’smisdirectedheadersentGonzaloHiguainclear,onlyforthestrikertodraghisshotbadlywidewiththegoalathismercy.

LionelMessistruggledtoimposehimselfonthegameand,thoughheshotjustwiderightatthestartofthesecondhalf,helookedshortoffitnessanddriftedoutoftheaction.

AsbothteamstiredthegamewentintoextratimeandArgentinasubstituteRodrigoPalaciohadagreatchancewhenthroughbuttouchedtheballwide.

AnotherpenaltyshootouthadlookedcertainuntilGoetze,whobeganthetournamentasfirstchoiceforGermany,hadthefinalwordwithamemorablegoal.

Havingwonthetitlein1954,1974and1990—asWestGermany—thistriumphmakesthemthefirstEuropeanteamtoliftthetrophyintheAmericas.

1.What’stheresultoftheGermanyagainstArgentinainthexxWorldCup?

A.21B.10

C.32D.00

2.FromwhatArgentinacoachsaid,weknowthat________.

A.hewasverysad

B.hewasveryangry

C.hewasveryhappy

D.hefeltsadbutproudoftheeffortshisplayers’made

3.HowmanytimesdidGermanywonthetitleintheWorldCup?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“triumph”inthelastparagraph?

A.Joy.B.Pleasure.

C.Victory.D.Pride.

答案与解析

1.答案B

解析从文章第一段可以知道德国队以10赢了阿根廷队。

2.答案D

解析从短文的第五段和第六段中，我们可以了解阿根廷队教练的心情。

3.答案D

解析细节理解题。

从文章第一段和最后一段都可以知道这是德国队第四次赢得胜利。

4.答案C

解析词义猜测题。

从文章前后文以及单词的前后句都可以推断出此词的意思为“胜利；凯旋”。

（原创题）Teachersusingredpenstomarkstudents’workcouldharmtheirpsyche（心灵）asthecoloristooaggressive,accordingtotheeducationstrategiesdraftedbyanAustralianstategovernment.

The“GoodMentalHealthRocks”kit,whichwasdistributedtoabout30schoolsinQueenslandstate,offersstrategiessuchas“Don’tmarkinredpens—useadifferentcolor.”Othertipsincludestructuringtimeforpeertutoringeveryday,apologizingtostudentswhennecessaryandaskingstudentstoconducta“personalskillsaudit”wheretheyfocusontheirstrengthsratherthantheirweaknesses.

Thekit,designedtohelpQueenslandteachersaddressmentalhealthproblemsintheclassroom,suggestssocialandemotionalwellbeinghasbeenlinkedtoyoungpeople’sschooling,amongotherthings.Theeducationaidhascausedsomeargumentsinthegovernment,withdeputyoppositionleaderMarkMcardlecallingit“kooky,loony,loopyleftypolicies”.

ButHealthMinisterStephenRobertson,whosedepartmentdevisedthekit,saidyouthsuicidewasaseriousissue.“Ifmentalhealthprofessionalsdeterminethatasoneofanumberofstrategiesteachersshouldconsider,thenI’llsupportthemeveryday.”Hetoldreportersrecently,“Thisisnotamatterforridicule,thisisserious.”

AccordingtosomeAustralianmentalhealthgroups,thegreatestnumberofpeoplewithmentalillnessareagedbetween18and24years,with14percentofAustralianchildrenandadolescentssufferingfromsomesortofillness.Boysareslightlymorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthproblemsthangirlsanddepressionisoneofthemostmonconditionsamongyoungpeopleandincreaseduringadolescence,thewebsiteofmentalhealthgroupMindframesaid.

1.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.

A.teachersshouldnotmarkstudents’workinredpens

B.teachersshouldnotbesoaggressivetotheirstudents

C.studentsshouldbeallowedtohelptheirclassmatesevery

day

D.studentsshouldbeencouragedtomarktheirclassmateseveryday

2.The“GoodMentalHealthRocks”kitwasdesignedto________.

A.improvestudents’health

B.developstudents’strengths

C.takecareofmentalhealthproblems

D.improveteachers’teachingstrategies

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Manyteenagerskillthemselveseveryyear.

B.Teacherswillbeforbiddentouseredpensforever.

C.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthekit.

D.Boysaremuchmoreeasilytohavementalhealthproblemsthangirls.

4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.MostAustralianchildrenareinapoorstateofhealth.

B.Adolesc