哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析
2015哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析
哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（）1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
（）2.Whatgoodnews!
Ourschoolband（乐队）willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
（）3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
（）4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（雾霾）problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
（）5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas
tokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
（）6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
（）7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need
（）8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
（）9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
（）10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
（）11.-Couldyoutellme？
-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
（）12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
（）13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
（）14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
（）15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers（提供）yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly（直接地）,orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A:
Helpyourselftosomefish.
A.Atarestaurant
B:
No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.
A:
Here'sapresentforyou.
B.Atyourbirthdayparty
B:
Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
C.Atabar
B:
Aglassofbeer,please.
（）16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..
①avoideatingraw（生的）andcoldfood
②obeythelocaltrafficrules
③swiminthedangerousarea
④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus
⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④
（）17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.
A.350B.650C.800
（）18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
（）19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
（）20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.
LifeIsn'tFair（公平的）Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads（引导）ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure（珍惜）thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility（责任）Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.
Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（）21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson
（）22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill
（）23.A.
waterB.airC.food
（）24.A.what
B.thatC.how
（）25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite
（）26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone
（）27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer
（）28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past
（）29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto
（）30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Hene
verwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflew!
Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?
"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?
"Theyoungm
anasked.
"Canyoudomeafavor?
"Tombegged（恳求）,"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper（试卷）duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!
"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout（分发）thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（）31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.
A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave
（）32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause
A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary
B.hewantedtotakeexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
（）33.WhenTomwasincollege,.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.
（）35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！
B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
C.Iamfondoftheexam！
（B）
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
AppearingTime
Afewthousand
yearsago
In1876
In1879
Around2,000yearsago
Inventor
Unknown
AlexanderBeIl
ThomasEdison
CaiLun
Inventor's
Nationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
EarlyMainMaterial
Wood
Plasticandmetal
Glassandmetal
Cottonorflax
MainUse
Makingtravelling
faster
Usedfor
communicating
overdistances
Givinglight
Usedforrecording
information
WordBox:
lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（）36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun
（）37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.
A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax
（）38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.
A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel
（）39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.
A.haveenoughlighttoread
B.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
（C）
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）,
"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatI
willholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthi
ngintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown
（王冠）."
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
"
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?
"
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwin
kling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?
Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdiff
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