河南省届高三在线网络联考英语试题含答案.docx

河南省届高三在线网络联考英语试题含答案.docx

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河南省届高三在线网络联考英语试题含答案

河南省部分学校3月线上联考

高三英语试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:

00.B.9:

50.C.9:

10.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、2题，温宁

6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?

A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.

B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.

C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?

A.Theathletesaretoblame.

B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.

C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?

A.MariaJones’sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine’scolleague.C.MariaJones’sfriend.

9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?

A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.C.Rememberthephonenumber.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?

A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.

11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?

A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

完

13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.

14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?

A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.

15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?

A.At6:

00am.B.At8:

00am..C.At12:

00pm.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.

18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?

A.Acompany.B.Aprogramme.C.Anorganization.

19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.

20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Theweatherisnotgood.

B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.

C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thetrendisclear:

moreandmorepeoplearewalkingaroundwithwirelessheadphones.SomeofthebestsellingheadphonesarefromApple,whichhaveahighprice.Thispriceisbeyondmanybudgetsandmanyofusaresimplynotwillingtopaythatamount.

WeHaveFoundtheSolution

We’rerecentlydiscoveredabrandthatisovertakingthefamousoneinmanycountries.ItisiHeadphones.TheiHeadphoneshaveanattractivedesignthatisverysimilartothemostrecognizedbrand.Theyeventopthecompetitioninmanyaspects.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarecompatible（兼容的）withAndroidandIOS.Theyarecurrentlyonlyavailabletobuyonline.

MainCharacteristics

Differentcolors:

youcanchoosetheonethatgoesbestwithyourstyle.

Longbatterylife:

morethan8hoursofyourfavoritemusicthankstoitspowerfulbattery.

Betterprice:

iHeadphonescostlessthanhalfofwhatyou'dpayforAirPods,withcharacteristicsthataresimilarorsuperiortothecompetition.

HowCanYouBuyIt?

Youcanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsitewww.iHeadphones.com.Itwillbesenttoyourhome.

Onlyduringthelaunchperiod,thecompanyisofferingalargepromotionforthisproductthroughthewebsite.Andifthatisnotenough，theywillalsoofferadiscountformasspurchases.

LimitedSale

50%offonlyduringthelaunchperiodonthewebsite.Buyitnow!

Limitedsale.

21.What'stheiHeadphones'advantageoverheadphonesfromApple?

A.Thelowerprice.

B.Thelargerpromotion.

C.Themoreattractivedesign,

D.Theadoptionforeveryone.

22.HowcanconsumerssavemorewhentheybuyiHeadphones?

A.Bybuyingitinthecompany.

B.Bypayingforitwithcheque.

C.Bypurchasingitinastoreafteritspromotion.

D.Bybuyingitontheofficialwebsiteduringthelaunchperiod.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TocompareiHeadphoneswithAirPods.

B.ToanalysethemarketofiHeadphones.

C.ToadvertisetheproductiHeadphones.

D.ToteachconsumerstouseiHeadphones.

B

AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic（创伤后）stressdisorder（PTSD）,butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee（飞盘）andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”

Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?

A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.

25.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?

A.Howtoraiseapuppy.

B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithapuppy..

D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?

A.Morewisdom.B.Betterlife.

C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JohnisgratefultoGibson.B.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.

C

Ecologyisacomplicatedthing.cGiventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstreesandbushfiresoftenkilltrees,acombinationofthetwowillmakethingsworse.However,asresearchshowsjustpublishedinBiotropica,byBenjaminWigleyofNelsonMandelaUniversity,ifatreehasalreadybeendamaged,firecanactuallyhelptomakethingsbetter.

Since1954，theKrugerNationalParkhasbeenthesiteofexperiments.DrWigleycarriedouttheseexperimentsbylookingattreesinthreedifferentzones.Inoneofthesezones,thevegetation（植被）wasburnedeveryyear.Intheseconditwasburnedeveryotheryear.Thethirdzone,bycontrast,wasactivelyprotectedfromfire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,heonlylookedatthefateofasingletreespecies,themarula（玛鲁拉树）,whosebarkisofteneatenbyelephants.InJuly2016,heandhiscolleaguesidentified20marulasineveryzoneandusedahammerandaknifetoremovea5cmcircularsectionofbarkfromeachofthem.

Totheirsurprise,damagedtreesintheannualburntzoneregrew98%oftheirlostbarkduringthetwoyearsofthestudy.Thoselivinginthesecondburntzoneregrew92%ofit.Butthoseinthezonewherefireswerebannedregrewonly72%.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingelsearoundthetrees'wounds:

ants.Tenofthe20treesinthefire-bannedzonedevelopedantcoloniesintheirwounds.'Theantswereknowntodamagetissuehealing.Bycontrast,onlyfivetreesinthesecondzoneandthreeintheannualzonedevelopedants'nestsintheirwounds.

Itlooks,therefore,asifbushfiresareburningtrees'。

woundstokilltheants.Thoughsuchfiresaresurelyharmfultohealthytrees,itseems,inanexampleoftwonegativesmakingapositive,asiftheyareactuallyhelpfultosickones.

28.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Morefiredoesgoodtotrees.

B.Firemakesdamagedtrees.growbetter.

C.Antsalwayshelptrees）gr8wwell.

D.Elephantsoftendamagetreebarks.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?

A.Theywerefinishedinoneyear.

B.Theywerecarriedoutindifferentparks.

C.Thedamagedtreesgrewwellasothertrees.

D.Thetreeschosenhadbeendamagedbytheresearchers.

30.Whydidtheauthormentionantsinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Toprovethatantsarebadanimals.

B.Toshowthebenefitfirebringstodamagedtrees.

C.Toexpresshowantsinfluencetrees'growth.

D.Tointroducetheroleantsplayinecology.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsFireTotallyBadforTrees2

B.HowdoesFireDestroytheTrees?

C.TheBalanceof