高级英语第一册课后答案.docx

高级英语第一册课后答案.docx

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高级英语第一册课后答案

高级英语第一册课后答案

【篇一：

高级英语1lesson9课后练习答案】

t>i.givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:

1）whyismarktwainoneofamericasbest-lovedauthors?

2）giveabriefaccountofmarktwainsexperiencebeforehebecameawriter.

3）whydidtheauthoradoptmarktwainashispenname?

4）whendidmarktwainbecomeapilotonasteamboat?

howlongdidhestaythere?

whatdidhelearnthere?

whateffectdidthisexperiencehaveonhiswriting?

5）whydidtwainleavetherivercountry?

whatdidhedothen?

6）whatstorydidhewritethatmadehimknownasthewildhumoristofthepacificslope”?

7）whydidthebook,theinnocentsabroad,becomeaninstantbest-seller?

8）whyistomsawyerassuretobestudiedinamericanschoolstodayasisthedeclarationofindependence?

9）whydidtwainbecomebitterlateinlife?

Ⅱ.paraphrase:

1）amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace

2）marktwaindigestedthenewamericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.

3）thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.

4）brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporterwiththevirginiacityterritorialenterprise

5）marktwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

6）andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworldsmilesasusual,andsayswell,thatiscaliforniaallover’

7）bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.

Ⅲ.translatethefollowingintochinese:

1）fromthemallmarktwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.

2）tomsmischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweet

innocenceofhisaffectionforbeckythatcherarealmostassuretobestudiedinamericanschoolstodayasisthedeclarationofindependence.

3）marktwainsuggestedthataningredientwasmissingintheamericanambitionwhenhesaid:

whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges.

4）inthemysteriousstranger,heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusionsanddependuponhimself,notprovidence,tomakeabetterworld.

5）...theyvanishfromaworldwheretheywereofno

consequence;wheretheyachievednothing;wheretheywereamistakeandafailureandfoolishness;wheretheyhaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted--aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.

Ⅳ.pickoutthecompoundnounsandcompoundadjectivesfrythetextandexplaintheirformation.

Ⅴ.givetheantonymsofthewordslistedbelow:

1）optimist2）savage

3）keen4）torebuff

5）diligently6）sluggish

7）toacknowledge8）colossal

9）tedious10）dreary

Ⅵ.pickoutallthewordsandphrasesconnectedwithboatsandrivers.

vii.inthistext,alotofnounsareusedasattributes.pickthemout.

models:

1）trampprinter2）steamboatdays

viii.explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesis

affectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.

1）indeed,thisnationsbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorousasanyonehaseverimagined.（sentimental）（witty）

2）trampprinter,riverpilot,confederateguerrilla,prospector,starry-eyedoptimist,acid-tonguedcynic（critic）

3）lumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddovestreamtothedeltacountry（timber）

4）fromthemallmarktwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.（proclaimoneself）

5）whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemandforsteamboat

pilosandthecivilwarhaltedcommerce（need）（stop）

6）attacksonthecitygovernment,concerningsuchissuesasmistreatmentofchinese,soangeredofficialsthathefledtothegold-fields（ill-treatment）

7）itwasthatpopulationthatgavetocaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprises...andarecklessnessofcostorconsequences.（results）

8）inthedrearywinterof1864-65inangelscamp,hekeptanotebook.（tedious）

9）innewyorkcitythesteamshipquakercitypreparedtosailonapleasurecruisetoeuropeandtheholyland.（pleasant）

10）twainwasassignedtoaccompanythem,ascorrespondentforacalifornianewspaper.（reporter）

11）whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe（healthy）

12）hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmansfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles（desperation）

ix.theitalicizedwordsareusedmetaphorically.explaintheirmeaningsinyourownwordsandcommentonthesuitabilityofthemetaphorsineachcase.

1）mostamericansremembermarktwainasthefatherofhuckfinnsidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandtomsawyersendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.

2）thegeographiccore,intwainsearlyyearswasthegreatvalleyofthemississippiriver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnationsheart.

3）thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos

4）steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.

5）hewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofglodandsilverfeverinnevadaswashoeregion.

6）foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,andwasrebuffed.

7）fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,marktwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

8）marktwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles.

x.besidesmetaphorsandhyperboles,thewriterusedmanyotherfiguresofspeechtomakehiswritingmorevividandpowerful.

pointoutthefiguresusedinthefollowingsentences:

1）fromthemallmarktwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.

2）hetriedsoldieringfortwoweekswithamotleybandofconfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.

3）butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.（）

4）“itwasasplendidpopulation–foralltheslow,

sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome”（）

5）itwasthatpopulation...andrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaringandarecklessnessofcostor

consequences”（）

6）bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.（）

7）hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmansfi-nalreleasefromearthlystruggles（）

8）aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemfor-ever（）

xi.makesentencesusingthefollowingwordsinafigurativesense:

1）heart2）artery3）current

4）hotbed5）todryup6）tohone

xii.insomeplacestheauthoruseshyperboles（exaggerationsforeffect）toemphasizehismeaning.trytopickthemout.

models:

1）eternalboyhood

2）americalaughedwithhim.

xiii.replacetheitalicizedwordsandphraseswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:

1）indeed,thisnationsbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous...asanyonehadeverimagined.（）

2）brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporter（）

3）thatgavetocaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprises（）

4）andrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring（）

5）well,thatiscaliforniaallover.（）

6）colemanwithhisjumpingfrog--betstranger$50.（）

7）casuallyhedebunkedreveredartistsandarttreasures.（）

8）heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusions（）

ⅩⅣ.translatethefollowingintoenglish（usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:

tofindexpressionin,toshape...into,tohavenochoicebut,tosuccumb,notuntil,toacquaint...with,thats...allover,tobeobssessedwith,toteemwith,everybitas...as,acquaintance,tosb.shorror,tosb.ssatisfaction）:

1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

3）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

4）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。

5）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。

6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。

7）那时许多儿童死于天花。

8）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

9）孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。

10）彼得的特点真是如此。

11）直到半夜医生才做完手术。

12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。

14）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。

xv.topicfororalwork

whydoesthewriterconsidermarktwainamirrorofamerica?

xvi.writeasummaryofthelifetomarktwainwithin200words.

i.

1）becausehisliteraryworkssuchastwonovelsabouthuckfinnandtomsawyerarelovedbyamericans,whoimaginehewasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorous.

2）beforehebecameawriter,heworkedasatrampprinter,riverpilot,confederateguerrilla,prospector,andreporter.hehaddonevariedjobs.

3）headoptedhispennamefromthecryheardinhissteamboatdays,signalingtwofathomsofwater.

4）hebecameapilotonasteamboatin1857andstayedthereforfourandahalfyears.therehelearnedalotabouthumannatureandgainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace.thisexperienceimmenselyeichedhiswriting.

5）helefttherivercountrybecausethedevelopmentofrailroad,renderedsteamboatpilotslessnecessaryandthecivilwarbegan,stoppingcommerce.thenhebecameaconfederateguerrilla.

6）thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaverascounty.

7）becauseitwasabookcenteredonsatirizingeuropeandtheholyland,arousingintenseinterestamongamericans.

8）becauseitisaclassictaleofamericanboyhooddescribingtomsmischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforbeckythatcher.

【篇二：

高级英语（第一册）课后答案】

zaar

ii.1）littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoa