Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1.docx

Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1.docx

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Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1

生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。

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IELTS阅读分类词汇

===阅读分类词汇===心理

theorem原理，定理v.s.theory

methodology方法论（method

physiology生理学（physiological

psychiatry精神病学psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysis

correlation相互关系correlationcoefficient

sensation感觉，知觉（另轰动sensational

perception感知，认知

intuition知觉（intuitive

ESP第六感（ExtrasensoryPerception

motivate激励àmotivation（^bonus,commission,…

incentive激励因素

stimulus刺激àstimulate,stimulation

disorder紊乱，失调

dysfunction机能障碍dys（=dis+function

dissonance不和谐，不一致dis+son（sound+ance

trauma创伤（traumaticthetraumacausedbySept.11

anxiety焦虑（=anxiousness

depression沮丧（de+press+ion~depressedv.s.repression（压抑

insomnia失眠

phobia恐惧（症suffix:

-phobia

acrophobiaacronym:

IELTS,TOEFL…

enophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangers

claustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplace

allergy过敏（症，反感（allergicHeisallergictocardplaying.

propensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclination

paranoid偏执的paranoia（偏执狂

workaholic工作狂（alcoholic

symptom症状

diagnosis诊断（n.diagnose（v.ArthurHaily:

“TheFinalDiagnosis”

electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram（心电图

assertive武断的（assert

therapy治疗法grouptherapy

hypnotism催眠术（~hypnotize

prescribe开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeàprescription:

~drugs

antidepressant抗抑郁药

tranquilizer镇静药（tranquil

side-effect（+s副作用

immune免疫的，免除的（immunity

rehabilitation复原，康复

relapse旧病复发，故态复萌v.s.elapse子在川上曰：

逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！

chronic慢性的

adulthood＜＞childhood

puberty青春发动期

adolescence青春期（thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood

emotional＜＞rational

affective情感的（affection

sane神智健全的insane

superstition迷信superstitious

telepathy传心术，通灵术tele（faraway+pathy（heart^numerology,palmistry

apathy无感情，无兴趣，冷漠（=indifferencesympathy:

sym（same+pathy

pathology病理学，病理，病变

delusion迷惑，欺瞒v.s.illusion

disorientation迷失（dis+orientation~disoriented

pervert使反常/变态反常/变态者perversion

introspection内省v.s.retrospection（回顾，反省

sublimation纯化，升华sublime

personality=personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality（多重人格

innate天赋的in+nate（nature=inborn,congenital

attribute属性（àattributable

trait特征，品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor

===阅读分类词汇===科技

ubiquitous普遍存在的=omnipresent（omniscient,omnipotent

versatile（人多才多艺的，（物通用的àversatility

alchemy炼金术

transmute变形，变质transmutesilverintogold（!

arduous艰巨的（=strenuousanarduoustask

pitfall陷阱，未预见之困难

metallurgy冶金

alloy合金

aluminum=aluminium（BE^calcium,uranium,radium,copper,brass,bronze

electrode电极

distill蒸馏distilledwater

quartz石英

phosphorus磷，磷光物质

inflammable易燃的（flame

combustion燃烧（combustiblespontaneouscombustion（whitephosphorus

ceramic陶瓷的瓷器（ceramics

insulate隔离，绝缘insulator（＜＞conductor＝

fiber纤维（BE:

fibrefiberoptics（纤维光学

optics光学（àoptical

retina视网膜

iris虹膜

opaque不透明的v.s.transparent,translucent

microprocessor微处理器^CPU（CentralProcessingUnit,chip

binary二进制的

integrateintegration,integratedcircuit（IC,systemintegration（SI

buffer缓冲区bufferstorage

browser浏览器（IE,Netscape

hypertext超文本

envisage想象，看作en+vis（see+agebeenvisagedas

momentous（极为重要的v.s.momentary

reticular网状的

Ethernet以太网

domain域domainnames

cyberlaw网络法律“cyber-“:

Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…

patent专利（patentedv.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’s

chronological按时间顺序的“chron”:

time^chronic,chronicle,chronograph

robot机器人（“肉包它”robotics

artificial人造的，做作的artificialsatellite/smile

cone圆锥体，锥形物thenoseconeofamissile

Jupiter木星Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn

exorbitant过度的，过分的，过高的ex（out+orbit+ant

centripetal向心（力的＜＞centrifugal

high-rise高楼（~skyscraper

cathedral大教堂

dome圆顶（ahemisphericalroof

infrastructure基础设施＜＞superstructure

sewage污水，下水道

hydraulic水力的，水压的

landfill垃圾掩埋（地

ventilation通风

thermostat温控器thermo（hot+stat（steady^thermos,thermometer,

thermonuclear

prefabricate预先制造prefab（预制的

polytechnic各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnic

geometric几何（学的geometry,geo（land+metry（measure

asymmetry不对称a（not+sym（same+metry（↑＜＞symmetry

concave凹的＜＞convex＝

bilateral双边的，两方面的＜＞unilateral

paradoxical“似非而是”的paradox（悖论

empirical经验的empiricallaw/formula

clockwise顺时针的（＜＞anticlockwise

===阅读分类词汇===教育

accommodation（膳宿供应=roomandboard

lodging寄宿（处

lease出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.rent

tenant房客，佃户

landlord房东àlandlady（fßLord,＜＞tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate^schoolmate,classmate

dormitory寝室（abbrev.dorm

aupairAyoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework（另=reciprocal

reciprocal相互的，互惠的

hostelyouthhostel~hotel

realestate房地产

vicinity=neighborhood

flat平的，瘪的flattire公寓（=apartment^condo,studio

bond=deposit

linen亚麻的亚麻织品，床单（=bedlinen

utensil器皿

stationery文具（v.s.stationary

laundry洗衣，洗衣店

cafeteria自助餐厅~canteen

cater满足（需要

aerobics有氧健身操“aero”:

air

badminton羽毛球（运动

baseball棒球baseballbat

squash壁球（运动

amateur＜＞professional

gathering聚会v.s.meeting,reunion

excursion远足（=outing,expedition

commonwealth共和国，联邦Commonwealth:

英联邦

tertiary第三的Afterpurchasingahouseandacar,thenextmajorlife

expenditureisalmostcertainlythecostoftertiaryeducation.

primaryàsecondaryàtertiary

post-secondary“post”:

afterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwar

illiterate文盲不识字的il（no+literate（wordsàilliteracy（＜＞literacy＝

discipline学科，纪律v.s.subject

terminology术语

facultydepartmentandstaffofacollege/university

dean（大学教务长

curriculum课程（=courseàextracurricular课外的

syllabus课程提纲

calendar日历，日程（~schedule,agenda,timetable

compulsory强制的，必修的＜＞elective（选修的

examiner＜＞examinee^take/sit,pass/getthrough,fail,retake/resit

recruit招生，招募recruitment=enroll

prestige声望，威信àprestigious

esteem尊敬（n.&v.youresteemedschool/company

aptitude智力SAT:

SchoolAptitudeTest

matriculation录取入学

vocation职业（=calling,occupation,careeràvocationalvocationaleducation

TAFETechnicalAndFurtherEducation（Australian

abbreviation缩略（词~abridge（缩短，删节

transferable（学分等可转换的

scholarship奖学金=fellowship

tutorial辅导（课ßtutor（=lecturer,instructor

pedagogue教员，学究~pedagogy（教育学，教学法^demagogue（政治煽动家

lexicography词典编撰（àlexicographer

assignment任务，（课外作业

dissertation论文（=thesis

credential证明，文凭“cred”:

creditlinguisticcredentials

alumni校友（男＜＞alumnae

overestimate高估（＜＞underestimate＝

decipher解码，解释（=decodedecipherworkplaceculture

caliber才干

===阅读分类词汇===文化

homogeneous同质的homo+gene+ous（＜＞heterogeneous＝^homosexual,heterosexual

mainstream主流主流的

dialect方言（v.s.accent

discrepancy差异

misconception误解（mis+concept+ion=misunderstanding

barrier障碍（物~bar,=barricade

discrimination区别，歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationßdiscriminate（+against

hierarchy等级制度heir+arch（govern+y

insularity岛国性质（ßinsular,^island.

microcosm小天地micro+cosm（os

nostalgia=homesickness

patriot爱国者（＜＞traitor＝àpatriotic,patriotism

compatriot同胞同胞的com+patriot

vernacular本地的，本国的本地话，本国话thevernacularlanguagesofIndia

HispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanish

immigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration（~emigrant,emigrate

antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesides

oftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”

permeate渗透，弥漫Smokepermeatedthehouse.

entrepreneur企业家（~enterpriseàentrepreneurship

practitioner开业者，从业者praction（practice+er

celebrityafamousperson=luminary,VIP

proxy代理人

anecdote轶事（àanecdotal

notoriety恶名（ßnotorious

counterpart对应人，对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounterpartinChina

counterculture,counterbalance

peer同等的人凝视，窥视（~peep

subordinate下级下级的＜＞superior

tactics战术，技巧v.s.strategy（战略，策略marketingstrategyv.s.selling

tactics

nuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaning

benchmarking类比分析

punctual准时的，守时的（àpunctuality

absenteeism旷工absentàabsenteeàabsenteeism

flextime弹性工作时间flex（flexible+time

harass骚扰（àharassmentMarysaidthatGaryhadsexuallyharassedher.

redundancy冗余，冗员networkredundancy

downsize裁员（~layoff

ballot投票（=vote

impartial不偏不倚的（＜＞partial＝

lobby大堂（n.游说（v.

shortlist（BEalistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfrom

whichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosenà（v.

equilibrium平衡，均衡

questionnaire调查表，问卷

quantitative定量的（＜＞qualitative＝

contingency偶然性，偶然事件

incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur

ethical伦理的，符合伦理的~ethics,＜＞unethical

dubious疑惑的，可疑的（~doubtPeopleweredubiousabouttheresult.

manifestation显示，证明（ßmanifest

subtitle字幕，副标题（sub+title^subsidiary,submarine,subway（BE:

underground,tube,suburb（~downtown,uptown,outskirts

dubbing配音录制

vogue时尚^chic

bizarre奇异的v.s.weird（怪异的

mediocre平庸的

dietitian饮食学家（~diet

connoisseur行家，鉴赏家^entrée,alacarte

===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理

molecule分子àmolecular

cellcellular

aminoàaminoacids（氨基酸

protein蛋白质

enzyme酶（proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsin

specificbiochemicalreactions

catalyst催化剂

chlorophyll叶绿素“chloro-”:

Cl

photosynthesis光合作用（photo+synthesisàphotosynthetic

botany植物学（＜＞zoology＝àbotanist,botanical

flora植物群

fauna动物群

bacteriumbacteria（pl.细菌

fungusfungi（pl.真菌

algaealga（pl.海藻

herbàherbal:

~teaàherbicide（^insecticide,pesticide

carnat