届河北省衡水密卷高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

届河北省衡水密卷高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

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届河北省衡水密卷高三第一次联考英语试题

2020届河北省衡水密卷高三第一次联考

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$12.B.$30.C.$42.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatmiddaytomorrow?

A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Thundery.

3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

4.WhoisMissJones?

A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’ssister.

5.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Inashop.B.Onafarm.C.Inanoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatrelationisthewomantoPeterField?

A.Hiscustomer.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.

7.WhenwouldthemanliketomeetPeterField?

A.Onthe3rd.B.Onthe4th.C.Onthe9th.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoAnna’sGarden?

A.Trafficmightbeheavythatway.

B.Therearenoprivateroomsleft.

C.Joandoesn’tlikethefoodthere.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMuvi?

A.It’sbesideaJapaneserestaurant.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itclosesquiteearly.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutherschoollife.

B.Showingthemanaroundcampus.

C.Tellingthemanaboutherexperienceincollege.

11.Whatclassesdidthewomanchooseinthebeginning?

A.Classesthatfithermajor.

B.Classesthatseemedinteresting.

C.Classesshethoughtwouldbeimportantforhercareer.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcollegeclasses?

A.Theygetharderasyougetolder.

B.Theyarechallengingindifferentways.

C.Theyalwaysinvolvethesamekindsofpreparation.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.WhatkindofsportisMaoDanmostfondof

A.Swimming.B.Yoga.C.Tennis

14.Whatsportisespeciallypopularatthemoment?

A.DancinginthemorningB.Playingfootballintheafternoon

C.Practicingt'aichiintheevening

15.WhichyearofcollegeisMaoDaninnow?

A.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.Thethirdyear

16.Whatisthemainreasonthatstudentspracticesportsmoreinthewinter

A.ToearncreditsfromthecollegeB.Tosatisfythecollege'srequirements

C.Totakepartinthecollegesportsmeet

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?

A.OnGreenIsland.B.Inthewater.C.Onaboat.

18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?

A.120.B.900.C.2,000.

19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?

A.Ithasarainforest.

B.Itwasformedalongtimeago.

C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.

20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?

A.Thecaptain.B.Theparkguide.C.Thedivingguides.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SanFernandoCarriageTour

Mark（4.5）：

basedon41reviews

204AlamoPlazaSanAntonio

ExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriageride.Youcanchooseanarrated（带讲解的）tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistoryofthechurch，oranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.AtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour，theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.

SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours

Mark（5.0）：

basedon71reviews

8535MissionRoadSanAntonio

★Giftshopon-site

★Accessibletothedisabled

ThetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofahelicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflighthasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimateHelicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8minutes.

DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour

Marks（5.1）:

basedon97reviews

1015NavarroStSanAntonio

IfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio'sbestrestaurants,besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you'llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity'sparks.

CitySightseeingSanAntonioTour

Marks（4.8）:

basedon17reviews

216ECrockettStSanAntonio

★Double-deckerbustourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofatanyofthe18sops.

★Appropriateforallages

TheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoniohastooffer.

21.DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour,youcan________.

A.visitahistoricsiteB.drivecarsonyourown

C.travelwithafreeguideD.learnaboutthehistoryofSpain

22.TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto_______.

A.havelunchinsomeparksB.dosomevolunteerservice

C.flywithalargegroupofpeopleD.takepicturesduringthejourney

23.WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?

A.Ittakestheleasttime.B.Itisthemostpopulartour.

C.Itisheldinthecountryside.D.Itinvitessomefoodexperts.

B

Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch（抽动）andsheflicks（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting（嘟嘟）noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis（麻痹）”.

MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarched（弓起）theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!

Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:

following,pouncing（猛扑）,andfighting.

Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!

Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentcaning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.

Doallanimalsdream?

Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.

24.WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?

A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.

B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.

C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.

D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.

25.Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?

A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.

B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.

C.Ratsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearning

D.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.

26.Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?

A.Rats.B.Dogs.

C.Cows.D.Elephants

27.Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byusingfigures

C.BytellingstoriesD.Byshowingfacts

C

IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.

Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.

Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.

Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.

Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.

OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleah