届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元学案 新人教版选修8.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元学案 新人教版选修8.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion单元学案新人教版选修8

Unit4Pygmalion

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mostoftheshabbyoldworkers________（犹豫）toleavetheirpresentpositions.

2．The________（结果）oftheelectionisreallydisgusting，butwehavetoacceptit.

3．AlthoughIhaveadifferent________（身份）fromhim，webothbelongtothesamemusicalsociety.

4．Anyviolentactshouldbe________（谴责）inSyria.

5．Thiskindofwalletismadeofsuperiorleatheranditwillnever________（消退）．

6．Thebooksinthelibraryare________（分类）accordingtothesubject.

7．It'seasyto________（忽视）mistakeswhenreadingyourownwriting.

8．Theseplantsareregardedas________（带来麻烦的）weedsinricefields.You'dbettergetridofthem.

9．Hemadeanumberofrude________（评述）aboutthefoodhere.

10．He'sthemost________（不同寻常的）manI'veevermet.

答案

1．hesitate　2.outcome　3.status　4.condemned

5．fade　6.classified　7.overlook　8.troublesome

9．remarks　10.extraordinary

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Thisplayisan________（adapt）ofashortnovel.

2．Weshouldlookaftertheseyoungtrees________（proper）．

3．Hewassuspectedofbeinginvolvedinthis________（rob）．

4．Hewas________（patient）withthenaughtyboyandlosthistemper.

5．Youshouldlookuptheright________（pronounce）ofthiswordinthedictionary.

6．Iwaslateingettingtothestation,but________（fortune）formethetrainwaslate,too.

7．Theboyfelt________（comfort）withhisnewclassmates.

8．Iwouldhaveno________（hesitate）indecliningtheposition.

9．Yesterdayheroldmothermistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas________（mistake）forherdaughter.Infact,sheoftenmakesthesamemistake.

10．ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadethe________（acquaint）ofhim.

11．________achievements,thecompanyhasachievedalotmorethismonththanlastmonth.

12．Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperior________others.

13．Apart________clothesandbedding,Ihavenothing.

14．Thelocaleconomyislargelydependent________oilandgasextraction（开采）．

15．Asateacherwemustbepatient________children.

16．Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoff________valuableantiques.

17．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere________needoffoodandwatersupplies.

18．Themanhadtoshelter________theraininthebooth.

19．________（rest）athomeforseveraldays,Ifeltrefreshed.

20．Theotherday,I________（call）onmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

答案

1．adaptation　2.properly　3.robbery　4.impatient

5．pronunciation　6.fortunately　7.uncomfortable

8．hesitation　9.mistaken　10.acquaintance　11.In

12．to　13.from　14.on　15.with　16.as

17．in　18.from　19.Havingrested　20.called

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．ThedoctorsaysIamintheneedofaholidaybytheseaside.________

2．AnotherdayIwenttotheparkandtookmanyphotosthere.________

3．Heissuperiorfortheotherstudentsintheclassincleverness.________

4．Onfoggydays,youhavetodriveverycautiousontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.________

5．Itissurprisingthattheheadmasteroftheschoolshouldbefoundguiltyandcondemnedfortenyearsinjail.________

6．Wetrytodowhatisbestforourcustomersintermofthequalityofourproducts.________

答案

1．去掉need前的the　2.An改为The　3.for改为to

4．cautious改为cautiously　5.for改为to　6.term改为terms

Ⅳ.语法填空

TuYouyou,__1__wasbornin1930,isaChinesemedicalscientistandeducator.Shewaseducatedandcarriedoutresearch__2__（entire）inChina.Sheisbestknown__3__discoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）anddihydroartemisinin（双氢青蒿素）,whichsavedmillionsoflives.Herdiscoveryofartemisininaswellas__4__（it）treatmentofmalaria__5__（regard）asasignificantbreakthroughoftropical（热带的）medicineinthe20thcenturyandhealth__6__（improve）forpeopleoftropical__7__（develop）countriesinSouthAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.

Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineand__8__2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology（生理学）orMedicinetogetherwithWilliamC.CampbellandSatoshiOmura.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinPhysiologyormedicine__9__thefirstcitizenofthePeople'sRepublicofChina__10__（receive）theNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.

答案

1．who　2.entirely　3.for　4.its　5.isregarded

6．improvement　7.developing　8.the　9.and

10．toreceive

Ⅴ.短文改错

NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”．

答案

NowadaysSenior3studentsare

facedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,the

suggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhat

toyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoal

isnottoohigh,in

words,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

occasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,go

orjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,make

withothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,

yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyin

trouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”．

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Nowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology（嵌入式系统技术）isattheheartofallofthem.

ThenewFordEscapehasaradarenabledadaptivecruisecontrol（巡航车速控制装置

）toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford'sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.

“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.

Thirdpartyproductsnowindevelopment，likethisemergencywarningsystem，helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS，cofoundedbyCoryHohs.“ItscaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming，”saidHohs.

Asobrietydetector（清醒度检测器）fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles，suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelcandetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“If

IamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit，itimmobilizesthevehicle，soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving，”saidCarroll.

Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.Hesays，“Youcanbuyawashingmachine，youcanbuyamicrowavethathasWiFiandconnectstoarouter.Alsotheconnectedtechnologyofthecarshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。

1．Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?

A．Thecallofaskilleddriver.

B．Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.

C．Badhearingofsomedrivers.

D．Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“Anearmisswithanam

bulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS，cofoundedbyCoryHohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。

答案：

B

2．Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.

A．reducetiredness-relatedaccidents

B．makethedriversawakeallthetime

C．avoiddrunkendriving

D．stopthedriversfallingasleep

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到皮肤上的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄火，这样就会避免酒驾。

答案：

C

3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyis.

A．changingourlivesathomeandontheroad

B．makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractive

C．lettingpeople'sdailylifemuchmorecolorful

D．gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.”及他所说的话“买一个能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。

汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。

”可知，连接技术改变了我们的日常生活和道路状况。

答案：

A

4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.

B．Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.

C．Thetechnologycan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.

D．Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易、更安全。

答案：

D

B

Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklyta

rgetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，adv