组合训练07备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx

组合训练07备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx

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组合训练07备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲

组合训练07

.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Igrewuponafarminthesmallrural（乡下的）communityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.1Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.

Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks.WhenDadreturnedhome,hewasstillinabackbrace（支架）andunabletowork.2

Onenightweheardacarcomingup.3Rosewasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyandwastheretodeliverit.

4Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler（干草打包机）isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”

Thatevening,this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlatermymom’ssistersall“adopted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.

Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity（慷慨）.5

A.HetriedtoprotestbutRosewouldhavenoneofit.

B.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.

C.Apartfromacarpenter,Dadwasalsorunningafarm.

D.Wekidswerealwayscuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.

E.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmasapproached.

F.Itwascomfortingtobehelpedwhenintrouble,butwhatwasimportantwastohelpothersinreturn.

G.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.

【文章大意】作者的父母平时是乐意助人，且有着良好邻里关系的一对夫妇，但在父亲受伤、圣诞节来临、家人遇到经济困难之际，作者一家得到了应有的帮助。

作者意识到这是父母善待他人的回馈，并且他们将用此后的人生来继续诠释善良的意义。

1.B【解析】根据该空后的“hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.”可知：

父亲在做木工维修房屋时，因梯子断裂而摔伤。

这是木工的经历，因此该空使用B项。

因C项主要介绍父亲经营农场，与后一句逻辑不符。

2.E【解析】父亲受伤不能工作的直接结果就是没有收入（nomoneycomingin），因此该空使用E项符合逻辑。

5.G【解析】本空所在段落是以“myparents”为主语的句子开头，根据行文习惯，下文应该以“myparents”为主语展开。

F项违背这个原则，因此该空使用G项符合逻辑。

.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest1（perform）since2010,2theMadeinChina2025strategy（策略）helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue（税收）.

Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints3（high）thanthetargetedgrowth,partly4（drive）bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises（企业）,MiaoWeisaidonMonday.

“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstotheMadeinChina2025strategy.It5（promote）thecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas66internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Miaoadded.

Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely7（grow）byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice8（increase）by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.

AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies9promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond10（global）andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.

【文章大意】“中国制造2025”策略已经并将促进中国在各领域的发展。

1.performance

【解析】考查词性转化。

此处需要填名词充当marking的宾语，故用performance。

2.as/because

【解析】考查状语从句。

第一段是由一个句子组成。

其中已知的动词只有二个（isexpected和helps）是谓语动词。

连词and是连接名词productivity和revenue的。

根据在一个句子中谓语动词数减一等于引导从句连词的数量这个原则（连接并列成分的连词不计），此空白处需要一个连词。

又因为此处前后句子是因果关系，因此使用as或because。

3.higher

【解析】考查比较级。

空白处后的than暗示使用比较级。

5.promoted

【解析】考查时态。

虽然前一句使用现在完成时态“hasmaintained”，但此句叙述的是过去已发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。

6.the

【解析】考查冠词。

internet前常用the。

7.togrow

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

belikelytodo是固定句型。

8.increasing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

在本句中有二个谓语（predicted和wouldbelikely）,一个连词that，所以其它动词必须使用非谓语形式。

还因为在withrevenue…（increase）by…中，revenue与increase是主谓关系，因此使用increasing

9.on

【解析】考查介词。

policyonsth/doing是固定搭配。

10.globally

【解析】考查词性转化。

此处应该使用globally副词修饰ranking做地点状语。

.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

●Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿/补偿金）risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator（运营商）.

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

●Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.

1.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?

A.Thepriceoftheticket.

B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.

D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

2.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatisthecompensationifyouchoosetobereroutedandifyouarestuckattheairportovernightintheEUcountries?

A.Theavailabilityofseats.

B.Anyseatyou’dliketochoose.

C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.

D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.

4.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因天气原因导致行程耽搁后，铁路和飞机乘客应得到的补偿方式、补偿额度和乘客可做那些选择。

补偿额度及方式因运营商和地域不同而不同。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一副标题“Cancelledtrains”第二段中的“Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.”可知：

有二种选择：

“nottotravel”或“takethenextavailabletrain.”。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二副标题“Flights”第二段中的“youwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,…Ifyoudon’ttaketherefundandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.”可知：

在欧盟区，若乘客选择改变行程而导致滞留，航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接受价格的食宿。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二副标题“Flights”第四段中的“gettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.”可知：

通过保留证据和航空公司人员赔付报价视频资料，乘客可省去麻烦进而顺利得到廉价运营商的赔付。

故选A。

B

“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles,”apocket-sizedtourguidetoseeingLosAngelesontwowheels,isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries（行程）arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.

“CityCycling”exploresfiveneighborhoodsintheWestsideandEastsideandgenerallynorthofthe10andsouthofthe101.Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.PublishedbyThamesandHudsoninassociationwithLondoncyclingbrandRaphaRacing,theguidebookisamongthefirstU.S.sections—alongsideNewYork,ChicagoandSanFrancisco—inaserieslaunchedin2013withbikingtoursofeightEuropeancities.

GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.Theguideisareminderofhowcrowdedlypackedeachenclave（飞地）ofL.A.iswithunusualdestinations,thelargenumberofplacestoexplorewithinafewsquaremileradius（半径）,easilydoneoncewestepoutofthecar.

LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;neighborhoodshavedifferentstyles.Whilethecarstillplaysanimportantrole,cyclingculture,likeCicLAvia,alreadyhasfullsupport,andispreparedtogrowwiththeimplementation（实施）ofMobilityPlan2035,whichaimstomakethecitymorebikefriendly.“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles”isastart.

1.WhoisCityCyclingUSA:

LosAngelesreallyintendedfor?

A.Visitorsonbikes.B.Localsonbikes.

C.TouristonbikesD.Bicyclists

2.Wheredoeseachitinerarybeginandend?

A.Wherethereisacafé.

B.Wheredrink