北师大必修一Unit2Lesson 2 History Makers精讲有答案.docx

北师大必修一Unit2Lesson 2 History Makers精讲有答案.docx

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北师大必修一Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers精讲有答案

Lesson2HistoryMakers

【重点讲解】

【重点词汇】

1、Inone’sopinion依照某人的看法

（1）give/expressone'sopinionon/upon对.....发表意见

（2）haveahighopinionof对.....评价高

（3）havealow/badopinionof对....评价低/差

（4）inone'sopinion=inone'sview=intheopinionofsb.

（5）inmyopinion=personally

单句语法填空

（1）myopinion,weshouldtakeupthechallengebravely.

（2）Thereporterhadaveryhighopinionthevolunteers'work.

（3）Whichcity（在你看来），isthemostbeautifulinChina?

（4）（在我看来），Helen

（对....评价很高）herownappearance.

1In2of3inyouropinion4inmyopinion;hasahighopinionof

2、foundv

（1）创建,创办;

（2）建立,创立

教材原句

Heledthe1911revolutionandfounded...他领导了辛亥革命,并建立了...

要点

foundsth.onsth.把建立...的基础上

befoundedon..建立....的基础上

词语积累

foundern.创办者，发起人foundationn.基础，地基

写出句中found的含义

（1）ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

（2）Ifoundthislifestylerelaxing.

（3）Theywillfoundaschoolnamedafterthehero.

单句语法填空

（4）Thebusiness,（found）byMrSmith,hassufferedagreatloss.

（5）Thecriticismsonbelief（found）onfactsaswellasonbelief.

（6）（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiring（鼓舞）children’sloveofart.

1建立成立2发现认为3创建

4founded5arefounded6Founded

3、agreewith

（1）同意,焚成;

（2）与......相符;（3）...适合（某人）

要点必记

（1）agreewithsb.同意某人某人的观点

（2）agreetoone'ssuggestion同意某人的建议

（3）agreeonsth.就...取得一致意见

（4）agreetodosth.同意做某事

单句语法填空

（1）Mostofthemdon'tagreehisopinion.

（2）Idon'tsupposethefoodhereagreesme.

（3）Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn'tagreeus,leftthemeetingroom.

（4）Jayphonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.

（5）Heagreed（take）upthejobintheremoteareatoteachlittlekids.

（6）Totellthetruth,Idon't（同意他的建议）.

（7）Thelifestylehere（不适合我）.

①with②with③with④on⑤totake

⑥agreetohissuggestion⑦doesn'tagreewithme

4、personallyadv.

（1）亲自地;

（2）就自己而言

◆教材原句

Iagreewithyou,butpersonally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalso

important,becausehefoughtquiteracism...

我同意你的看法，但就我个人而言,我认为马丁●路德●金也很重要，因为他反对种族主义.....

personn.人;个人inperson亲自（=personally

personaladj.个人的;私人的personalityn.个性;人格

单句语法填空

（1）I'lldealwiththeurgentdocument（person）

（2）（person）,Idon'tlikethefilmwesawtoday.

（3）Ihavetalkedtohimonthetelephoneperson.

（4）Atthemoment,Ihavesome（person）affairstoseeto.

（5）Shefoundthat（person）hadamajoreffectonlearning.

（6）Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,but（就个人而言）,IpreferJohn'splan.

（7）（就我个人而言）,Idon'tsupposethetalkshowisasuccess.

①personally②Personally③in

④personal⑤personality⑥personally⑦personally

5、equaladj.平等的，相等的;能胜任的

◆要点：

equal:

平等的相等的

（1）beequaltosth.与....相等

（2）beequaltosb.与....平等

（3）beequalto（doing）sth.胜任（做）某事

（4）beequalinsth.在某方面相同

（5）withoutequal无与伦比

（6）equalsb.insth.在某一方面比得上某人

equallyadv.平等地

单句语法填室

（1）Lucywouldbeequalthetaskofrunningsuchasacompany.

（2）Nooneofuscanequalhimintelligence.

（3）Ihopethatheprovesequalthechallenge.

（4）Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

（equal）respected.

①to②in③to④equally

6、struggle

（1）斗争，奋斗

（2）搏斗,拼搏

◆要点

（1）struggletodosth.努力做某事

（2）strugglefor为.....斗争

（3）struggleagainst/with与...作斗争

（4）struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

单句语法填空

（1）She’sstruggling（support）afamilyalone.

（2）Hehasbeenstrugglingsicknessovertheyears.

（3）WhenIturnedaround,Isawhimstrugglinghisfeet.

翻译句子：

他花了10分钟才挣扎着站了起来。

[答案]

tosupportwith/againstto

Ittookhimtenminutestostruggletohisfeet

【重点句式】

1、部分否定

◆教材原句

Youwillnotunderstandeverythingjusttrytogetthegeneralidea.

你不可能理解所有的内容一尽量抓住大意。

◆要点必记

not...everything构成部分否定

英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。

翻译句子：

1.我不同意一切。

2、并非所有的梦想都能实现.

2、并不是所有的大学毕业生都能找到一个满意的工作。

Idon’tagreewitheverything.Notalldreamscancometrue.

Notallgraduatescanfindasatisfyingjob.

【当堂小测】

一、理解短语，并用它们的正确形式完成句子

fightforagreewithleadtostruggleagainst

gotoprisonbeginwithworkwith

judgebylearnfromcomeoutofprison

1.Suchmistakesmayabadresult.

2.Thewitnesses'statementsjustdon'teachother.

3.Theyoungmanbrokethelawandthejudgeinsistedhe.

4.theNanchangUprising,thePartyledaseriesofarmedstruggles.

5.Itwasaprivilegetohim.

6.Bob,youshouldyourbrother.He'sfoundapart-timejobalready.

7.Youhavetowhatyouwant!

8.Amanshouldhisdeeds,nothiswords.

9.ItisthecriticalmomenttoAIDs.

10.Whateverhispastcrimeswere,everycriminalwhohasshould

beallowedtostartanewjob.

答案：

1leadto2agreewith3gotoprison4Beginningwith5workwith

6learnfrom7fightfor8bejudgedby9struggledagainst10comeoutofprison

二、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意完成句子

1.（persona）,Idon’tcaretomakesomechangetomyplans.

2.Afterashortrest,thearmymenbegantomarch.

3.In2011,he（found）acompanyinShanghai.

4.Alotoftroubleiscausedby（race）.

5.Peopleinthecityheldagreatparty（celebrate）theirvictory.

6.Suchmistakesmayleadabadresult.

7.In1849,shebecamethefirstwoman（receive）medicaldegreeintheUSA.

8.Shecontinuedtoworkwiththepeopleneededhelpuntil1910.

9.Law-breakersshouldbeputprison.

10.WebeganourEnglishclassanEnglishsongyesterdaymorning.

答案：

1.Personally2.on3.founded4.racism5.tocelebrate

6.to7.toreceive8.who/that9.into10.with

三、单句改错

1.Inhisopinion,themanwasaterriblyfellow.

2.Shetookthechildbythehandandleadhimupstairstobed.

3.TheRomansspentmanyyearsfoundthetownintheyear71AD.

4.Beefdoesn'tagreetome.

5.He'dcompletechanged-Ididn'trecognizehim.

6.Personalspeaking,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.

7.IdidmeethimonceanditwasexperienceIshallneverforgot.

8.Itwastheworsepainl’deverexperienced.

9.Thetasktookquickthinking,butJohnwasequalwithit.

10.Inthebeginmyparentsdidn'tacceptit.

答案：

1.terribly-terrible2.lead-led3.found-founding

4.to-with5.complete-completely6.Personal-Personally

7.在was后加an8.worse-worst9.with-to10.begin-beginning