Dufea英语课堂用语必备.docx
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Dufea英语课堂用语必备
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|NeverMakeSomebodyYourEverything,causewhenthey'regone,you'vegotnothing。
无论如何，不能让某个人成为你的全部。
若是有天他们离开了，你将一无所有。
弃我去者，昨日之日不可留
乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧
ClassroomEnglishforteachers（200sentences）
（一）课堂用语。
Beginningaclass（开始上课）
1.Let'sstartourclass.=It'stimeforourclass.上课
2.Hello,boysandgirls/everybody/everyone/children.同学们好
3.Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls！
/同学们,早晨好／下午好
4.Standup/Sitdown,please！
起立／请坐
5.Whoisondutytoday?
今天谁值日?
6.Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?
大家都出席了吗?
7.Isanyoneanybodyabsent?
有人缺席吗?
8.Who’sabsent?
谁没来?
9.Let'sbeginourclass！
咱们上课吧.
10.We'llstart/beginanewlessontoday.今天我们讲学习新课.
11.Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
12.What'stheweatherliketoday?
今天的天气怎么样?
InClass（课堂上）
13.Let'sbeginanewlesson..们开始学新课.
14.We'lllearnsomethingnew.我们讲学新知识.
15.Let'slearnsomenewwords/sentences.咱们学些新单词／句子
16.Let'sreviewwhatwelearnedyesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容.
17.Ready?
Getready?
Areyouready?
准备好了吗?
18.Start/Let’sstart!
开始
19.Alltogether!
大家一起来.
20.Readalltogethernow!
大家一起读.
21.Sitdown,please!
请坐端正.
22.Stoptalking.Don'ttalk!
不许说话.
23.Bequiet,please!
请安静.
24.Lookatmymouth,please!
请看我的口型。
25.Quickly,/bequick,please!
请迅速点。
26.Hurry.Hurryup,please!
=Pleasealittlefaster!
请快点。
27.Doyouunderstand?
=Doyoufollowme?
=Canyoucatchme?
听懂了吗？
28.Canyoufollowme?
你能听懂我的话吗？
29.Isthatclear？
听清楚了吗？
30.Listen,please.请听。
31.Pleaselistentome.请注意听我说。
32.Pleaselistentothetaperecorder/totherecording/totheradio.请听录音。
33.Listencarefully,please.请仔细听。
34.Lookcarefully.仔细看。
35.Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。
36.Pleaseanswermyquestions.请回答我的问题。
37.Canyouspelltheword?
你能拼读这个单词吗？
38.Spelltheword,please.请拼读这个单词。
39.Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写／发音。
40.Sayafterme,please.请跟我说。
41.Readafterme,please.请跟我读。
42.Trytokeepupwithme,please.请跟我学。
43.Pleasesayitagain.请再说一遍。
44.Pleaserepeat/Oncemore,please/Again,please.请再作一次。
45.Who'sgoingto...?
谁准备.........?
46.Whowantsto...?
谁想要.............?
47.Pleasecometothefront.请到前面来。
48.Inpairs,please.请两人一组练习。
49.Practiceingroups,please/Ingroups,please.请按小组练习
50.Anyvolunteers？
有谁自愿做这件事吗？
51.Let'sdoit.Onebyone,please.请一个接一个地做。
52.Nowyou,please.=Wouldyou,please?
=It’syourturnnow!
=Doyouwanttotry?
请你来
53.Next,please.请下一个。
54.Now（you）dothesame.现在你做同一个。
55.Putupyourhands,please./Raiseyourhands,please.请举手。
56.Putdownyourhands,please./Handsdown,please.请放下手。
57.Putit/themintoChinese/English.把它们译成汉语。
／英语。
58.InEnglish,please.请用英语。
59.What'sthisinEnglish/Chinese?
这个用英语／汉语怎么说？
60.Pleasetake/getoutyourbooks.请拿出你们的书。
61.Pleaseopenyourbookstopage...请打开书，翻到…页。
62.Turntopage4.翻到第4页。
63.Closeyourbooks,please.请把书和上。
64.Whocanpronounce/readthiscorrectly?
谁能发这个音？
65.Pleasesaythisletter/word/sentencetotheclass.请读出这个字母／单词／句子。
66.Howdoyoureadthissound/letter/word?
你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？
67.Pardon?
Ican'thearyouclearly.Louder,please.请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。
68.Backtoyourseat,please.请回到你的座位上去。
69.Whocanhelphim/her?
谁能帮助他？
70.Willyoupleasehelpme?
请你帮助我好吗？
71.Canyoutry?
/Try,please/Doyouwanttotryit?
=Thinkitoverandtryanotheranswer.
=Thinkitoverandthengivemeyouranswer.
你能试一下吗？
请再试一下
72.Don'tbeafraid.别害怕。
73.Don'tbeshy.别害羞。
74.Thinkitoverandtryagain.仔细想一下，再试。
75.Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.尽力／尽你最大努力。
76.Let'shaveadictation.咱们听写吧。
77.Isthisrightorwrong?
/Isthiscorrect?
这个是对还是错？
这个正确吗？
78.Isiteasy/difficult?
它容易／难吗？
79.Stophere./Nowstop.到此为止。
80.Goon,please.请继续。
81.Let'ssinganEnglishsong.咱们产一首英文歌。
82.Let'sact./Let'sactthedialogue.=Whowouldliketoactoutthedialogue?
然咱们表演／表演对话。
83.WhowantstobeA?
谁想演A？
84.NowTomwillbeAandIwillbeB.现在汤姆演A，我演B。
85.It'syourturn.轮到你了。
86.Whoseturnisit?
该轮到谁了？
87.Waitforyourturn,please.请等等，就轮到你了。
88.Standinline.站成一排。
89.Pleasegetyourthingsready.请把你的东西准备好。
90.Pleaseputawayyourthings.请把你的东西收拾好。
91.Practicethedialogue,please.请练习这个对话。
92.Askeachotherquestions.互相问问题。
93.Thinkitover.仔细想。
94.Thishalfoftheclasswillbe/act/playAandtheotherhalfwillbeB.
班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.
COMMENTING（评论）
95.Good.Thankyou.好的，谢谢。
96,Right/That'sright.对
97.OK/That'sOK.对
98.Good./Verygood.好／非常好。
99.That'swrong.错了。
100.Excellent./Great.／Welldone.优秀／太好了／做得好。
101.You'vedonewell.你做得很好。
102.I'msureyou'llbeevenbetternextlesson/nexttime.我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。
EXERCISESANDHOMEWORK.（练习和作业）
103.We'lldoExercises1and2.我们将做练习一和练习二。
104.Fortoday'shomework.SayHellotoeachother.今天的作业。
互相说：
Hello。
105.Doitorallybeforewriteitout.在写之前作口头练习。
106.Writedownthewordtwice.把这个单词抄写两遍。
107.Doyourbest.（I'lldoeverythingIcan.）尽最大努力写好。
108.Tryyourbest.尽最大努力。
＝IwilldoeverythingIcan.
109.Remember/Memorizethesewords.用心学好这些单词。
110.Nexttimewe’llhaveadictation/spellingtest.我们下次将举行听写／拼写测验。
DISMISSINGTEHCLASS（下课）
111.Pleasehandinyourworkbooks.请把你的作业交上来。
112.Thebellisringing.铃声响了。
113.Theregoesthebell.铃声响了
114.Classisover.下课了。
115.Timeisup.Let'sstophere.时间到了，就到这吧。
116.That'sallfortoday.今天就到这。
117.Cometo/Askmeifyouhavequestions.如果你有问题，就来问我。
118.Goodbye./Bye,Seeyounexttime.再见／下次见。
USEFULWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSINTEACHING（一般教学用语）
119.Aimofeducation教育目的
120.Teachingplan（s）教学计划
121.Teachingprinciples教学原则
122.Syllabus.教学大纲
123.Classroomteaching.课堂教学
124.On-siteteaching.现场教学
125.Openclass/demonstrationclass.公开课／观摩课教学
126.Ateachingsummary.教学小结
127.Tohelpthestudentmakeupthelessons补课
128.Teachingnotes.教案
129.Teachingaimandrequirements/objectives.教学目的和要求
130.Keyteachingpoints/Focalpoints.教学重点
131.Difficultpoints.难点
132.Generalreview.总复习
133.Answerkeys.标准答案
134.Tositinoneachother'sclass./Tovisiteachother'sclass.互相听课
135.Topreparelessons.备课
136.Topreparelessonstogether.集体备课
137.Togooverexampapers评阅试卷
138.Test/Quiz小测验
139.Mid-termexam期中考试
140.Finalexam/Termexam期末考试
141.Oralexam=Spokentest.口试
142.Writtenexam笔试
143.Makeupexam/Supplementaryexam补考
144.Grade.分数
145.Excellent优秀
146.Good良Aboveaverage.
147.Average中
148.Fail劣
149.Englishcontest.英语竞赛
（二）日常用语
GREETINGS日常问候
1.GOODMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING
2.Hello/Hi!
Howareyou?
3.I’mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?
Farewells:
告别
4.Goodbyebye/Seeyoulater./Seeyouseetomorrow./Goodnight.
Makingtelephonecalls打电话
5.Hello!
MayIspeakto....?
6.Holdon,please.Heisn'thererightnow.
7.I'mcallingtotell/askyou......
8.Goodbye.
Thanksandresponses感谢和应答
9.Thankyouverymuch.
10.Thanksalot.
11.Manythanks/Thanksfor.....
12.You’rewelcome./That'sallright.
Wishes,congratulationsandresponses.祝愿、祝贺和应答
13.Goodluck.
14.Bestwishestoyou./Haveagoodtime./Congratulations
15.Thankyou.
16.HappyNewYear./MerryChristmas
17.Thesametoyou./Sametoyou.
Apologiesandresponses.道歉和应答。
18.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
=Wouldyoulikesome....=HowcanIhelpyou?
19.Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine/Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes,please.
20.No,thanks/Thankyou./That'sverykindofyou,but...
TALKINGABOUTTHEWEATHER.谈论天气
21.What’stheweatherliketoday?
=How’stheweatherin...?
22.It’sfine......
SHOPPING.购物
23.CanIhelpyouwithsth?
=May/canIhelpyou?
24.Iwant/I'dlike.......
25.Howmuchisit?
26.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
27.Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?
ASKINGTHEWAYANDRESPONSES问路和应答。
28.Excuseme,where’stheMen's/Ladies'Room?
29.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto.....?
30.HowcanIgetto......?
31.Idon'tknowtheway.
32.Godownthisstreet.
33.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
34.It'sabout.....metersfromhere.
ASKINGTHETIMEORDATEANDREPONSES
询问日期、时间和应答。
35.Whatdayisittoday?
36.What'sthedatetoday?
37.What'sthetime,please?
38.It’sMonday......
39.It’sJan.10th/It'sfiveo'clock.
PROHIBITIONSANDWARNINGS禁止和警告
40.Youcan't/Ifyou.......,youwill....
41.Takecare!
/Becareful!
SEEINGTHEDOCTOR看病
42.There’ssomethingwrongwith..../I'vegotacough./Ifeelbad/sick./Idon'tfeelwell./I'vegotapainhere
43.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Nothingserious./You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
LANGUAGEDIFFICULITIES
处理交际中的语言障碍
44.Pardon.
45.Pleasesaythatagain
46.Pleasesaythatmoreslowly.
47.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
48.I’msorryIcan'tfollowyou.
49.I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
50.Pardonme?
!
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课堂常规用语
一、打招呼（Greetings）
Goodmorning,class.
Goodafternoon,class4.
Goodmorning,everybody.
Goodafternoon,everyone.
Goodmorning,boysandgirls.
Goodafternoon,children.
Howareyoualltoday?
Areyouallwellthismorning?
打招呼之后，可以增加一两句（Beginningachat）
Well,didyouhaveagoodweekend?
Well,didyouenjoytheholiday?
Well,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?
Tellmewhatyoudidattheweekend?
谈谈学生衣着发型也可以：
Oh,you（'ve）gotanewdresson.It'sverynice.
Oh,you（'ve）gotanewhairstyle.
二、考勤（Checkingattendance）
1．点名
Right!
I'mgoingtocalltherow.
OK!
ListenwhileIcallyournames.
Now!
I'lltaketheregister.
Quietnow,please.ListenwhileIseeifyou'reallhere.
2．问缺席情况
Now!
Let'sseewho'sabsent.
Right!
Let'sseeifanyone'saway.
Isanybodyabsent?
/Iseverybodyhere?
3.关照新生
Oh,areyounew?
OK,areyouapupil?
Youhavejustcometothisclass（school）,haven'tyou?
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
What'syourname?
Doyoulikethesc
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