届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题.docx

届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题.docx

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届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题

2020届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1．（7.5分）

Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019

Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason，we'reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily．Here'swhatimpressededitors，reportersandproducersthemostin2019．

LumosMatrix

IrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet（头盔）（＄229）withbuilt﹣inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful．It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent﹣mindeddriversseeyou，especiallywhenit'sdark．Thisdefinitelyhelps．

﹣Mattmcfarland，Writer

Goodreadsapp

Althoughthisisn'tagift，thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger．Atthebeginningof2019，IpromisedmyselfI'dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth．Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress，keepalistofbooksI'minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending．Iread35booksthisyear!

（That'supfromfivebookslastyear．）Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel﹣goodsocialnetworks．

﹣KayaYurieff，TechReporter

Embercoffeecup

IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit．Formybirthday，mymumboughtmeacup（＄99），whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating．IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant．Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier．

﹣MillieDent，Intern

（1）WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrixhelmet？

A．Helpingdriversconcentrate．

B．Managingthebadweather．

C．Makingnightridingsafer．

D．Makingbikerslesspainful．

（2）WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas"agamechanger"？

A．Itchangessomereaders'readingrules．

B．Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames．

C．Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread．

D．Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions．

（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup？

A．Eco﹣friendly．

B．Convenient．

C．Expensive．

D．Simple．

2．（10分）Everyyear，thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld'slargestpre﹣collegesciencecompetition，theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）．Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive．

Oneof2019'swinners，KatieLu，foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater．Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell．

HereiswhatKatietoldreporters：

MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!

Irememberonjudgingday，walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin．Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid，"That'sthefuturerightthere．"Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture．

Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp．It'sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed（挫败）andwonderifwhatyou'redoingisgoingtoworkout，butevenifitdoesn't，it'sOK!

Alwayslookonthepositiveside!

Afailurenowdoesn'tmeanyou'reafailureforever．Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes．Also，askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou'restruggling．Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently．

I'mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange．Itisreal，itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration．Reducingcarbonemissionsisn'ta"should"，itisa"must"tocontinuelivingontheplanet．Additionally，peoplearen'treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering，overusingplasticorwastingresources．Ifwedon'tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit'stoolate，itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans，notjustthosethatcontribute．

（1）WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost？

A．Oceanexploration．

B．Theoverpopulationontheearth．

C．Environmentalproblems．

D．Theshortageofnaturalenergy．

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie'steachersaid？

A．NoIntelISEF，nofuture．

B．AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF．

C．Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing．

D．Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants．

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？

A．ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience．

B．Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess．

C．Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell．

D．WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer．

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？

A．Punish．

B．Control．

C．Deny．

D．Measure．

3．（10分）TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear，whichoriginatedfrom1965，isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom．Asyoumightexpect，thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater，whetherintheocean，inlakesorrivers，orevenswimmingpools．

Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories．Thecontestin2019hadover5，500entriesfrom70differentcountries．

Thegrandprizewinnerwas"FrozenMobileHome"byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur．Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg．Togetthepicture，Mr．LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs．

Thephoto"LastDawn，LastGasp"byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear．Mr．Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna（金枪鱼）trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin．

Mr．Vassalloalsotook"OctopusTraining"，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof"Behavior"．Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive，henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface．Whenhewenttocheckitout，hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball．Mr．Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing，butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup．

ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe"Portrait"category，hisphoto，titled"AngrySeahorse"，isquitestriking．Theclose﹣upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup（secondplace）．Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee﹣highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture．

Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite，alongwiththestoriesbehindthem．Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree．

（1）Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest？

A．Thecryingdolphin．

B．Savingtheelephant．

C．Thedancinglemonshark．

D．Kissingthewhale．

（2）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext？

A．Arts．

B．Literature．

C．Documentary．

D．Education．

（3）Whatisthephoto"LastDawn，LastGasp"aimedtotellus？

A．Atunaishardtoshoot．

B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals．

C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful．

D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea．

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof"OctopusTraining"？

A．TheOctopusisendangered．

B．Photo﹣takingshouldbeserious．

C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor．

D．ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus．

4．（10分）Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat，you'veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit，hopingtocatchasnack．Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats．

Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）inIndianoceans．Weighingonly42grams，thedevicesincludedaGPS，whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats．Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite，sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds﹣andthustheradar﹣emittingboats﹣inrealtime．

Thescientiststhencross﹣checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats，collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves，calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）．Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently．

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds"loggers"detectedradarsignals，andthereforeaboat，butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog﹣meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS﹣somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations．

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat﹣monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds．

Fortunately，suchataskwouldbedifficult．Aroundfishingboats，youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround．Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway．Soit'snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird．

Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats．Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening﹣withsuccess﹣illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey．Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations．

（1）Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch？

A．Theirfeedingpatterns．

B．Theirsenseofdirection．

C．Theirgreedybehaviors．

D．Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats．

（2）ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS？

A．Toseekmorefishes．

B．Tohaveitmistakenforanother．

C．Toavoidbeingdetected．

D．Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself．

（3）Whatdoes"suchatask"inParagraph6referto？

A．Identifyingbirdswithloggers．

B．Monitoringillegalboats．

C．Trackingradarsignalsautomatically．

D．Fishingillegally．

（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．AIS：

anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoats

B．HumansAreGoodatDiscoveringBirds'Nature

C．