金融英语 汇总.docx
《金融英语 汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《金融英语 汇总.docx（43页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
金融英语汇总
金融英语：
宏观经济的macroeconomic
通货膨胀inflation
破产insolvency
有偿还债务能力的solvent
合同contract
汇率exchangerate
紧缩信贷tightencreditcreation
私营部门privatesector
财政治理机构fiscalauthorities
宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy
税法taxbill
财政publicfinance
财政部theMinistryofFinance
平衡预算balancedbudget
继续税inheritancetax
货币主义者monetariest
增值税VAT（valueaddedtax）
收入revenue
总需求aggregatedemand
货币化monetization
赤字deficit
经济不景气recession
aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot
successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial
productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere
isalotofunemployment
经济好转turnabout
复苏recovery
成本推进型costpush
货币供给moneysupply
生产率productivity
劳动力laborforce
实际工资realwages
成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation
双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation
极度通货膨胀hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀chronicinflation
治理通货膨胀tofightinflation
最终目标ultimategoal
坏的影响adverseeffect
担保ensure
贴现discount
萧条的sluggish
认购subscribeto
支票帐户checkingaccount
货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol
借据IOUs（Ioweyou）
本票promissorynotes
货币总监controllerofthecurrency
拖收系统collectionsystem
支票清算或结算checkclearing
资金划拨transferoffunds
可以相信的证实credentials
改革fashion
被缠住entangled
货币联盟MonetaryUnion
再购协议repo
精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading
欧元euro
公共债务membershipcriteria
汇率机制REM
储备货币reservecurrency
劳动密集型labor-intensive
股票交易所bourse
竞争领先frontrun
牛市bullmarket
非凡的牛市aragingbull
规模经济scaleeconomcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads
期货（股票）futures
经济商行brokeragefirm
回报率rateofreturn
股票equities
违约default
现金外流cashdrains
经济人佣金brokeragefee
存款单CD（certificateofdeposit）
营业额turnover
资本市场capitalmarket
布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem
经常帐户currentaccount
套利者arbitrager
远期汇率forwardexchangerate
即期汇率spotrate
实际利率realinterestrates
货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy
银行倒闭bankfailures
跨国公司MNC（Multi-NationalCorporation）
商业银行commercialbank
商业票据comercialpaper
利润profit
本票，期票promissorynotes
监督tomonitor
佣金（经济人）commissionbrokers
套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
固定汇率fixedexchangerate
浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate
货币选择权（期货）currencyoption
套利arbitrage
合约价exerciseprice
远期升水forwardpremium
多头买升buyinglong
空头卖跌sellingshort
按市价订购股票marketorder
股票经纪人stockbroker
国际货币基金theIMF
七国集团theG-7
监督surveillance
同业拆借市场interbankmarket
可兑换性convertibility
软通货softcurrency
限制restriction
交易transaction
充分需求adequatedemand
短期外债shorttermexternaldebt
汇率机制exchangerateregime
直接标价directquotes
资本流动性mobilityofcapital
赤字deficit
本国货币domesticcurrency
外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket
国际储备internationalreserve
利率interestrate
资产assets
国际收支balanceofpayments
贸易差额balanceoftrade
繁荣boom
债券bond
资本captial
资本支出captialexpenditures
商品commodities
商品交易所commodityexchange
期货合同commodityfuturescontract
普通股票commonstock
联合大企业conglomerate
货币贬值currencydevaluation
通货紧缩deflation
折旧depreciation
贴现率discountrate
归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome
从业人员employedperson
汇率exchangerate
财政年度fiscalyear
自由企业freeenterprise
国民生产总值grossantionalproduct
库存inventory
劳动力人数laborforce
债务liabilities
市场经济marketeconomy
合并merger
货币收入moneyincome
跨国公司MultinationalCorproation
个人收入personalincome
优先股票preferredstock
价格收益比率price-earningratio
优惠贷款利率primerate
利润profit
回报returnoninvestment
使货币升值revaluation
薪水salary
季节性调整seasonaladjustment
关税tariff
失业人员unemployedperson
效用utility
价值value
工资wages
工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral
收益yield
补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal
储蓄银行savingbanks
欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion
单一的实体asingleentity
抵押贷款mortgagelending
业主产权owner'sequity
普通股commonstock
无形资产intangibleassets
收益表incomestatement
营业开支operatingexpenses
行政开支administrativeexpenses
现金收支一览表statementofcashflow
贸易中的存货inventory
收益proceeds
投资银行investmentbank
机构投资者institutionalinvestor
垄断兼并委员会MMC
招标发行issuebytender
定向发行introduction
代销offerforsale
直销placing
公开发行publicissue
信贷额度creditline
国际债券internationalbonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差interestmargin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan
权利股发行rightsissues
净收入比例结合netincomegearing
付款方法modeofpayment
现金付款paymentbycash||cashpayment||paymentbyreadycash
以支票支付paymentbycheque
以汇票支付paymentbybill
以物品支付paymentinkind
付清||支付全部货款paymentinfull||fullpayment
支付部分货款||分批付款paymentinpart||partpayment||partialpayment
记帐付款||会计帐目内付款paymentonaccount
定期付款paymentonterm
年分期付款annualpayment
月分期付款monthlypayment||monthlyinstalment
延滞付款paymentinarrear
预付货||先付paymentinadvance||prepayment
延付货款deferredpayment
立即付款promptpayment||immediatepayment
暂付款suspensepayment
延期付款delayinpayment||extensionofpayment
支付票据paymentbill
名誉支付||干与付款paymentforhonour||paymentbyintervention
结帐||清算||支付settlement
分期付款instalment
滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付arrears
特许拖延付款日daysofgrace
保证付款delcredere
付款topay||tomakepayment||tomakeeffectpayment
结帐tosettle||tomakesettlement||tomakeeffectsettlement||tosquare||tobalance
支出||付款todefray||todisburse
结清toclearoff||topyaoff
请求付款toaskforpayment||torequestpayment
恳求付帐tosolicitpayment
拖延付款todeferpayment||todelaypayment
付款被拖延tobeinarrearswithpayment
还债todischarge
迅速付款topaypromptly
付款相当迅速topaymoderatelywell||topayfairlywell||tokeeptheengagementsregularly
付款相当慢topayslowly||totakeextendedcredit
付款不好topaybadly||tobegenerallyinarrearwithpayments
付款颇为恶劣topayverybadly||toneverpayunlessforced
拒绝付款torefusepayment||torefusetopay||todishonourabill
相信能收到款项Weshalllooktoyouforthepayment||Weshalldependuponyouforthepayment||Weexpectpaymentfromyou
惠请付款kindlypaytheamount||pleaseforwardpayment||pleaseforwardacheque.
我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款Ishallbeobligedtotakethenecessarystepstolegallyrecovertheamount.||Ishallbecompelledtotakestepstoenforcepayment.
惠请宽限letthematterstandovertillthen.||allowmeashortextensionoftime.||Kindlypostponethetimeforpaymentalittlelonger.
索取利息tochargeinterest
附上利息todrawinterest||tobearinterest||toallowinterest
生息toyieldinterest
生息3%toyield3%
存款todepositinabank||toputinabank||toplaceondeposit||tomakedeposit
在银行存款tohavemoneyinabank||tohaveabankaccount||tohavemoneyondeposit
向银行提款towithdrawone'sdepositfromabank
换取现金toconvertintomoney||toturnintocash||torealize
折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣tomakeadiscountof10%offtheprice||tomake10%discountofftheprice
打折扣购买tobuyatadiscount
打折扣出售tosellatadiscount
打折扣-让价toreduce||tomakeareduction
减价todeduct||tomakeadeduction
回扣torebate
现金折扣cashdiscount
货到付款||现金提货cashondeliver（C.O.D.）
货到付现款cashonarrival
即时付款promptcash
净价||最低价格付现netcash
现金付款readycash
即期付款spotcash||cashdown||cashonthenail
凭单据付现款cashagainstdocuments
凭提单付现款cashagainstbillsoflading
承兑交单documentsagainstacceptance（D/A）
付款交单documentsagainstpayment（D/P）
折扣例文
除非另有说明，30日后全额付现，如有错误，请立即通知。
Netcash30daysunlessspecifiedotherwise.Advisepromptlyifincorrect.
付款条件：
30日后全额付现，10日后付现打2%折扣，过期后付款时，加上利率为6%的利息。
Terms,netcash30days,or,less2%10days.Interestchargedattherateof6%aftermaturity.付款条件：
月底后10日后付现2%折扣，现在付现3%折扣，否则，全额付现。
Terms:
2%,10daysE.O.M.,or3%cash,otherwisestrictlynet.
信用证用语
追加信用证additionalcredit||additionalL/C
信用证金额amountofcredit
赊帐金额creditbalance
可撤消信用证revocableL/C
不可撤消信用证irrevocableL/C
保兑信用证confirmedL/C
不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C
可转让信用证assignableL/C||transferableL/C
银行信用证banker'sL/C
有追索权信用证withrecourseL/C
无追索权信用证withoutrecourseL/C
单一信用证simplecredit
无条件信用证opencredit||freecredit
普通信用证generalletterofcredit
旅行信用证circularletterofcredit
非凡信用证specialletterofcredit
信用证底帐letterofcreditledger
信用证发行帐letterofcreditissuedaccount
信用证金额amountofcredit
信用证余额||信用证结欠creditbalance
开立信用证toopenacredit
通过银行开立信用证toestablishacreditthroughabank
电开信用证tocableacredit
取消信用证tocancelacredit
开出信用证toissueacredit
在某银行开立信用证toarrangeacreditwithabank
修改信用证toamendacredit
延展信用证有效期toextendacredit
增加信用证面额toincreaseacredit
寄出信用证tosendacredit
请发给信用证totakeoutacredit
信用证例文
我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。
Wenaveopenedaconfirmedcreditinyourfavour.
以贵方为受益人，我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。
Wehaveopenedaconfirmedandirrevocablecreditinyourfavour.
我们被请求已开出以贵方为受益人的信用证，特此通知。
Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatwehavebeenrequestedtoopenacreditinyourfavour.
我们已开出商业信用证，特此通知。
Weintimatetoyouthatwehaveissuedacommercialletterofcredit.
银行用语
请入收款人的户号accountpayee
请支付票款advicetopaycheques
惠请通知该支票的经过advisefate
金额有错误accountsdiffer
文字与数字所记载金额不同wordsandfiguresdiffer
签名有误|印鉴不符signaturesdiffer
请明天再次提出为荷presentagaintomorrow
保证付款goodforpayment
请照会发票人refertodrawee（R.D.）
无交易noaccount
款额不足||存款不足notsufficient（N.S.）||nosufficientfunds（N.S.F.）
已无存款nofunds
如支票不获兑现时,不必出具拒绝证书。
nottobeprotestedincaseofdishonour||protestwaived||noprotest
需要出具拒绝证书tobeprotested
没有通知noadvice
未受指示noorders
禁止转让||不可转让non-transferable||nottransferable
已付款receivedpayment||paymentreceived
上开价金已收到valuereceived||forvaluereceived
上开价金系经核算valueinaccount
上开金额与发票相同valueasperinvoice
上开金额与通知书相符valueasperadvice
无追索权withoutrecourse
有追索权||偿还请求权rightofrecourse
请求偿还清单||清偿帐户recourseaccount
偿还预备金recoursefund
拒绝偿还||拒绝追索recourserepudiation
银行业务例文
定期存款的条件为年利6%，存期6个月以上，只要金额1,000元，我们均乐意接受。
Weshallbepleasedtoreceiveafixeddepositforanyamount
升级会员 