学年高中英语 素能提升演练三 北师大版必修1doc.docx

学年高中英语 素能提升演练三 北师大版必修1doc.docx

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学年高中英语素能提升演练三北师大版必修1doc

2019-2020学年高中英语素能提升演练（三）北师大版必修1

Ⅰ．选词填空

celebration,tradition,invitation,graduation,decorations,apply,serve,occasion,power,mess

1.Thefailuretofindasatisfactoryjobafter________pushedLiuQiantotakeupmagicasacareer.

2.Inmanycountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe_______thatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.

3.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowto_______ittopractice.

4.Thehotelhadagrand_________foritsopening.

5.Shemaybeoffendedifyoudon’treplytoher_________toattendtheparty.

6.Thehousewasina_______afterthepartywasover.

7.Theyareputtingup_________forthefestival.

8.Wemust_______thepeopleheartandsoul.

9.Thoughweareclosefriends,Ionlycallonhimon______.

10.Afterall,mypersonal______isnothingcomparedwiththepowerofthestate.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontimeB.atatime

C.atonetimeD.intime

2.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas______himaboutallthepresentswewanted.

A.tellingB.told

C.totellD.wastelling

3.Yesterdaytheteachersandstudentsheldagrandmeeting____the60thanniversaryofourschool.

A.inrecognitionofB.inhonourof

C.incelebrationofD.inpossessionof

4.［2012芜湖模拟］—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventuallyB.constantly

C.occasionallyD.frequently

5.［2012西安模拟］Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.

A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength

6.［2012唐山模拟］Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedtoB.turnedto

C.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto

7.［2012连云港模拟］Almostallthehousesinthecityweredestroyed:

asharpearthquakewassaidto_____hereafewdaysago.

A.happenB.havinghappened

C.havehappenedD.happening

8.Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthewatersurface______everythingelsesinksintheriver.

A.asifB.inthat

C.evenifD.incase

9.［2012郑州模拟］Itisdifficultforusto_____aconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.

A.carryonB.accountfor

C.bringupD.getacross

10.—Wehavetheseventheditionofthisdictionaryanditsellswell.

—That’sgreat.What’stheprice?

I’dlike______one.

A.gettingB.havinggot

C.togetD.tohavegot

11.Thoughtheaccidenthappenedinthedaytime,thewitnesseswereverydifficult______.

A.tobefoundB.tofind

C.findingD.beingfound

12.Institutionsofhighereducation_____twomajorsourcesofincometokeepthemfunctioning:

tuitionfromstudentsandfundsfromthecountry.

A.refertoB.stickto

C.dependonD.dealwith

13.ThatcompanyhasavacantpositionforadesignerandIhavealready_____it.

A.stoodforB.accountedfor

C.appliedforD.foughtfor

14.Althoughheisdoingagoodjobandearnsasalaryof8,000yuanamonth,hedoesn’thaveenoughtimeto______hisoldparents.

A.attendtoB.leadto

C.refertoD.devoteto

15.Wehave______alotofposterstoremindstudentsofprotectingourenvironment.

A.builtupB.putup

C.takenupD.heldup

Ⅲ.阅读理解

［2012南通模拟］

Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?

”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:

Lifeisn’tfair.It’sdisappointing,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’t.

Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering（屈从）tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.

Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Onthecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassion（热情）forothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanpersuadeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.

1.Thewriterthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

2.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravely

D.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings

3.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it’snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything

4.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn’tandwon’tbefair

C.compassionisheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

Ⅳ.任务型读写

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

Simplelivingdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveupyourjobandstartlivinginthecountryside,butitmeansthatwespendourtime,energyandeffortsonimportantthingsinlife.Itcanbegoodforusinsomeways.

Firstly,simplelivingcankeepyourmindpeaceful.Itmakessurethatunnecessarythingsareoutofyourlifeandyouconcentrateontherealfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife.Throughsimplelivingyoucanseethepositivesideoflifeandwon’tfeeljealousandgreedy.

Secondly,simplelivingcanmakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedones.Mostofusbecomesobusyinourlivesthatweforgettospendtimewithourdearones.Peoplewhobelieveinsimplelivingvaluethetimespentwiththeirlovedones.

Thirdly,simplelivingishelpfulintheimprovementofhealth.Bychoosingtobesimple,youfeellessstressedindailylife.Simplelivinggivesyouanewviewonthingsandhelpsyoujoinincreativeactivities.Itallowsyoutodevotesometimetorecreationalactivities,physicalexercises,etc,whichhelpyouinleadingahealthylife.Fourthly,livingsimplyallowsyoutohavetimetolookbackonthepreciousmomentsinyourlife.Itmakesyouawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplewhoaimlesslypursuematerialisticpleasureareoftennotsurewhattheyexactlywantfromlife.Theyneverhavetimetoanalyzethemselves.Simplelivinghelpsyoustayhappywithwhatlifehasofferedyouandhelpsincreatingpositivityinyourlife.Lastly,reducingyourexpensescanmakesurethatyou’redoingyourbitfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ifallofusreduceourdailyexpensesonelectricity,fuels,etc.,we’llbeabletostopthedegradationoftheenvironment.

（1）_______ofsimpleliving

Paragraphoutlines

Supportingdetails

Givingyou

（2）_____ofmind

◆Makingyouconcentrateontherealfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife

◆Makingyouseethepositivesideoflifeandavoidbadfeelingslikejealousyandgreediness

Makingyouhavetimeforyourlovedones

◆Makingyoufreetostaywithyourlovedonesand（3）______warmthandlove

◆Makingyouvaluethetimespentwithyourlovedones

Helpingyouin（4）______

health

◆Itcanreduceyour（5）______.

◆Itcangiveyouanewviewonthings.

◆Itcanhelpyouleadahealthylifeby（6）_______yourselftocreativeactivitieslikerecreationalactivities,physicalexercises,etc.

Remindingyouofyour

（7）_____timesoflife

◆Makingyouknowyour（8）_____andweakpoints

◆Makingyouknowwhatyouexactlywantfromlife

◆Givingyoutimetoanalyzeyourself

◆Givingyousenseof（9）______andhelpingincreatingpositivityinyourlife

Helpingprotecttheenvironment

Itcan（10）_____theenvironmentfrombecomingbadbyreducingtheuseofelectricity,fuels,etc.

答案解析

Ⅰ．1.graduation2.tradition3.apply4.celebration5.invitation

6.mess7.decorations8.serve9.occasion.10.power

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。

句意：

他希望看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。

intime迟早，终于；ontime按时；atatime一次；atonetime曾经。

2.【解析】选A。

句意:

我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在炉火前,给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的礼物。

根据句意可知,tellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

3.【解析】选C。

句意：

昨天老师和学生举办了一次盛会来祝贺学校建校六十周年。

incelebrationof为祝贺……；inrecognitionof对……的赏识；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inpossessionof拥有……。

4.【解析】选C。

考查副词辨析。

句意：

——你不太经常去那家超市，对吗？

——是的