天津市届高三寒假作业5英语 Word版含答案.docx

天津市届高三寒假作业5英语 Word版含答案.docx

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天津市届高三寒假作业5英语Word版含答案

【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（5）英语Word版含答案

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

评卷人

得分

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.----Wheredidyoubuythat______dress,Helen?

----Idon’tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilkB.beautifulsilkblue

C.bluesilkbeautifulD.bluebeautifulsilk

2.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade

3.Whatatable!

I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.

A.halfnotaswideasBnothalfaswideas

CwidenotashalfasDaswideasnothalf

4.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,?

A.didheB.didn’theC.doID.don’tI

5.______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!

A.WhatbadmannerstheyareB.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.WhatbadmannersitisD.Howbadmannersitis

6. Theteenagerswonder______makesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.

 A.whatisitthat     B.whatitisthat         C.thatitis      D.what isitthat

7.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed

8.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;that

9.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas.

A.thevillagersdidrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.didthevillagersrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

10..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.

A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggestedB.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised

C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvisedD.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested

11.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingtoB.tendingtoC.adjustingD.tending

12.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.

—Really?

Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.

A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokenupD.brokenaway

13.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．

A.anxious;likelyB.eager;possible

C.enthusiastic;likelyD.concerned;probable

14.–I’msorryIcan’treachthebookontheshelf.

--Pleasehavesomebodyelsewhois_____getit.

A.tallenoughB.tallenoughtoC.astallasyouD.verytallto

15.TheGreatWallwindsitswaymountainsvalleysanddesertstotheeast.

A.over,in,throughB.over,through,across

C.on,in,acrossD.in,in,through

评卷人

得分

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;andwhenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillslowlybecomestrongagain.16knowsthis,butnobodywouldthinkof17thefact.

Yettherearemanypeoplewho18toknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthat19hasagoodmemory,he20meansthathekeepshismemoryinpractice21exercisingitvery22,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryis23,hemeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough24tobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatof25people,oneof26exerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingball,whiletheother27inachairoracarallday.Ifafriendofyourssaysthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisown28,Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,29ofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjust30,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeverystronginbodyorverycleverinmind,31allofuscanimproveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeansthat32.

Haveyouever33thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave34memoriesthanthosewhocan?

Whyisthis?

Ofcourse,becausetheycannotwritedownsomethinginalittlenotebookorsomethingelse.Theyhavetoremembernames,places,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisalwaysbeingexercised.

Inaword,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,dopractice35things。

16.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Eachone

17.A.provingB.questioningC.describingD.indicating

18.A.wantB.haveC.seemD.need

19.A.sheB.heC.itD.one

20.A.alwaysB.nearlyC.reallyD.almost

21.A.withB.inC.toD.by

22.A.oftenB.fastC.quicklyD.soon

23.A.badB.uselessC.helplessD.poor

24.A.timeB.chanceC.spaceD.places

25.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five

26.A.themB.thatC.whomD.which

27.A.liesB.sitsC.hidesD.stands

28.A.businessB.interestC.storyD.fault

29.A.fewB.someC.manyD.several

30.A.unfortunateB.unhappyC.unthinkableD.miserable

31.A.becauseB.butC.forD.since

32.A.studyB.restC.playD.work

33.A.noticedB.thoughtC.believedD.realized

34.A.strangerB.poorerC.worseD.better

35.A.rememberB.remembering.C.torememberD.remembered

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三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:

Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？

Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.

Byusingskin-prick（刺）testsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.

Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.

There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.

36.Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?

A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．

B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．

C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．

D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．

37．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t______.

A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystem

B．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoften

C．willreducetheharmfrombacteria

D．cankeepdoctorsaway

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．

A．petsareill-treatedbytheirowners

B．lessfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogs

C．keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthy

D．theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease

39．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto________.

A．theearlylifeB．anallergicdisease

C．immunesystemD．somethingimportant

40．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies

B．Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids

C．Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids

D．Advantagesofowningpets

B

Electricaldevices（仪器）couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssay

theyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.

Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachine

thatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.

Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起搏器）.Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.

Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshou1dbereadyinoneyear.

Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Near1ytwenty

fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.

Asimilarprodu