大学英语四级听力真题及答案解析精选9.docx
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大学英语四级听力真题及答案解析精选9
2011-2020年大学英语四级听力真题精选9
（总分：
291.10，做题时间：
40分钟）
一、ListeningComprehension（总题数：
10，分数：
291.10）
Questions1to4arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
【真题来源：
2012年6月大学英语四级真题PartⅢ，SectionB，第32-35题】
（分数：
28.4）
（1）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Famouscreativeindividuals.
B.Themysteriousnessofcreativity. √
C.Amajorscientificdiscovery.
D.Creativityasshowninarts.
解析：
听力原文：
PassageThree
Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon'treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?
Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It'syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.
Q32：
Whatdid thespeakermostprobablydiscusslasttime?
推理题。
从第一句话说继续上次未讲完的话题，我认为我们认同创造力是一个神秘的东西。
综合选项，只有B符合题意。
（2）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.
B.Itstartssoonafterweareborn.
C.Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.
D.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork. √
解析：
听力原文：
PassageThree
Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon'treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?
Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It'syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.
Q33：
Whatisthewidelyacceptedideaaboutthecreativeprocess?
细节题。
文章中明确提到：
创作过程在艺术中作为所有重要作品的来源而一直被认同。
故选D。
（3）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Creativeimagination. √
B.Naturalcuriosity.
C.Logicalreasoning.
D.Criticalthinking.
解析：
听力原文：
PassageThree
Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon'treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?
Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It'syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.
Q34：
Whatleadstomajorscientificdiscoveriesaccordingtothespeaker?
细节推理题。
从文章中可以找到对应的句子：
每一个重大的科学发现都开始于通过与其他人看到的不同来想象这个世界，这就是所有关于创造力的东西——用全新的方式来想象这个世界。
换句话说，是创造性的想象力引发重大的科学发现，故选A。
（4）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Itisbeyondordinarypeople.
B.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.
C.Itispartofeverydaylife. √
D.Itisauniquehumantrait.
解析：
听力原文：
PassageThree
Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon'treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?
Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It'syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.
Q35：
Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthecreativeprocess?
推理题。
文章最后提到：
我们天生就有创造性的想象力，这也是人类天生具有的权利。
而且，我们每天都在使用它，几乎我们生活中的每时每刻都在用。
所以说创作过程是日常生活的一部分，C选项最合适。
Questions5to7arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
【真题来源：
2013年6月大学英语四级真题（第一套）PartⅢ，SectionB，第30-32题】
（分数：
21.3）
（1）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Themajorityofthemthinkitlessimportantthancomputers.
B.Manyofthemconsideritboringandold-fashioned.
C.Themajorityofthemfinditinteresting. √
D.Fewofthemreadmorethantenbooksayear.
解析：
听力原文：
PassageTwo
Accordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedin2001bytheUSNationalEducationAssociation,youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant,moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthe12to18-yearoldsinterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.79%finditstimulatingandinteresting.And87%thinkitisrelaxing.About685ofthosesurveyeddisagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboringorold-fashioned.
Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolers.Over66%ofteensliketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction.Suchashistorybooks.64%ofstudentslistedreading"storiesaboutpeoplemyownage"astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandtradition.Oftheteenagerswhoparticipatedinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-dateinterestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheUSenjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.
Q30：
Whatdoesthesurveyonteenagerreadingshow?
录音提到，调查显示，50%以上12岁到18岁的年轻人很喜欢阅读，79%的人认为阅读是令人兴奋和有趣的，因此答案为C。
（2）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Novelsandstories. √
B.Historyandsciencebooks.
C.Mysteriesanddetectivestories.
D.Booksoncultureandtradition.
解析：
听力原文：
PassageTwo
Accordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedin2001bytheUSNationalEducationAssociation,youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant,moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthe12to18-yearoldsinterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.79%finditstimulatingandinteresting.And87%thinkitisrelaxing.About685ofthosesurveyeddisagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboringorold-fashioned.
Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolers.Over66%ofteensliketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction.Suchashistorybooks.64%ofstudentslistedreading"storiesaboutpeoplemyownage"astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidthe
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