石油大学科技英语课程练习题.docx
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石油大学科技英语课程练习题
《科技英语》课程练习题
使用教材
教材名称
《新编英语教程》
编者
孙秀丽
出版社
中国石油大学出版社
UnitOne
练习题
P12-4:
Ex8,9P22:
Ex5
Ex.8Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Yourchoicesareusuallylimited:
findagoodjobinthesmallbusinessworld,standinlineatunemployment,oracceptacutinpayandbenefits.(Para.2)
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2.Oneofthefaultscommittedbyhome-basedbusinessownersotherwiseknownasasmallofficehomeofficeisthattheyfailtoconsiderthepossibilitiesofexpansion.(Para.3)
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3.Ofcoursethiscouldbedue,inpart,tothefactthatmoreexperiencedandaggressiveworkerstendtostarttheirownbusinesses.(Para.7)
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4.Ifyouaresuccessful,youwon’thavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyou’regivenorworryaboutbeingturnedoutwhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.(Para.8)
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5.Youwillhavethefreedomtoenjoytheprofitsofyourownwork,andthecontinuinggrowthandprofitwhichcomesfromowningyourownbusiness.(Para.8)
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Ex.9Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.
1.请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。
(congratulateon)
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2.任何人也不能把台湾从中国分离出去。
(separate...from)
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3.那家公司为员工各种福利。
(supply…with)
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4.现在石油化工产品占所有化学制品的四分之一。
(accountfor)
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5.从长远来看,信息产业能够赚取更多的利润。
(inthelongrun)
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Ex.5Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,orifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.(Para.1)
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2.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesignthatwhatamandoesisofsocialvalueisthatheispaidmoneytodoit,butalaborertodaycanrightlybecalledawageslave.(Para.1)
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3.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.(Para.3)
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4.Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslaborers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.(Para.5)
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5.Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichitwillbeintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeopletochangeasoftenaspossible.(Para.5)
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UnitTwo
练习题
P35-7:
Ex8,9P45:
Ex5
Ex.8Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Inthemostambitiouscurrencychangetheworldhaseverseen,morethan14.5billionnotesand56billioncoinsweredistributedaroundthe12participatingcountriesandmajorpublicawarenesscampaignswereundertakentoensurethatthetransitionrunsassmoothlyaspossible.(Para.1)
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2.Indeed,intheshorttermtheremaybeinflationarypressureasshopsrounduptheirpricestofitthenewcurrency.(Para.3)
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3.Althoughaconversionprocesshasbeeninfullswingsincebefore1999,therearereportsthatsomecountriesarenotreadyfortheeuro.(Para.4)
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4.Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworthapproximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.(Para.6)
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5.Despitethese“nationalidentities”,allcoinscanbespentthroughouttheeurozoneregardlessoftheirorigin.(Para.7)
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Ex.9Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.
1.旧币分阶段至2010年将全部禁止流通。
(phaseout)
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2.那位新的候选人决定参加竞选时,竞争对手们的竞选活动均已达到高潮。
(infullswing)
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3.但欧洲花了很长时间才对中国的崛起醒悟过来。
(wakeupto)
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4.它日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。
(combinewith)
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5.沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭,可是习惯了就好了。
(getusedto)
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Ex.5Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon’thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.(Para.1)
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2.Americansspend$16billionayearoncardsandtherearealready590millionofthemincirculation.(Para.2)
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3.Thestoremakesupforthefeesitpaystothecreditcardcompanybyincreasingpricesforgoodsandservices.(Para.3)
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4.Manyfeelthatitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforecreditcardscompletelyreplacecashandchecksforbothindividualsandbusinesses.(Para.4)
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5.However,withacompletecreditcardeconomy,therewouldstillbetheproblemoftheftsofcards,forgingofcardandlostcards,sothecreditcardisreallynotthatpractical.(Para.6)
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UnitThree
练习题
P59-60:
Ex8,9P68-9:
Ex5
Ex.8Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Noteveryoneagreesandvirtuallyallexpertssaythatinanycase,areliableestimateofthehumanimprint’smagnitudestillremainssomedistanceoff.(Para.3)
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2.Humanfactorsappearedtobeplayingapart,butnojudgmenthasbeenmadeonwhetherthatpartwasbig,smallorinbetween.(Para.6)
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3.Onerecentpieceofevidencesuggestingastronghumaninfluence,whichseemsliketocarrysomeweightwiththeintergovernmentalpanel,appearedrecentlyinthejournalNature.(Para.7)
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4.Whilecautioningthatmarginoferrorwaslargeenoughforrenderdatafromtheearlycenturiesuntrustworthy,theyfoundthat20thcenturywasthewarmestofthemillennium.(Para.10)
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5.Ananalysis,however,hasshownthatwhenElNino’seffectsarefilteredoutoftheglobaltemperaturerecordstatistically,1998stillranksasthewarmestyear.(Para.11)
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Ex.9