沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析
沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Thestoryisabouttwomice(老鼠).Theyarefriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.Onedaytheymeeteachother.Theoneinthecountrysays,“Comeandhavealookatmyhouse.”Theycometoahouseinafield.Thecountrymousegivesthecitymousenicefood.Butthecitymousesays.”Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.”
Sotheygotothehouseofthecitymouse.Itisaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodisready(准备)forthemtoeat.Butjustwhentheybegintoeat,theyhearagreatnoise,'Run!
Run!
Thecatiscoming!
”thetwofriendsrunawayquickly.Aftersometime,theygoout.Thecountrymousesaystothecitymouse,“Idon'tliketoliveinthecity.It'sdangerous.
(1)Thetwomicelive_______.
A. inthesameplace B. indifferentplaces C. inthecity D. inthecountry
(2)Thecitymouse__________.
A. wantstolivewiththecountrymouse
B. liveswiththecountrymouseforalongtime
C. getnothingsgoeatfromthecountrymouse
D. doesn'tlikethefoodofthecountrymouse's
(3)Thecitymouseasksthecountrymousetohishouse,doesn'the?
A. No,heisn't.
B. Yes,hedoes.
C. No,hedoesn't.
D. Ithinkso
(4)Whichsentenceistrue(正确的)?
A. Theyarehelpful.
B. Theyarenotwell.
C. Theyaregoodfriends.
D. Theydon'tknoweachother.
(5)Whenacatiscoming,thetwomice__________.
A. staytherequietly B. runawayquickly
C. say“hello”toit
D. wanttomakefriendswithit
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
(1)根据Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方,故答案为B.
(2)根据Butthecitymousesays.”Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物,故答案为D.
(3)根据Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子,是肯定回答,故答案为B.
(4)根据Theyarefriends.可知他们是好朋友,故答案为C.
(5)根据Thecatiscoming!
”thetwofriendsrunawayquickly.可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.There'sasportsmeetingintheforestonthemountain.
Look!
Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.
Therearesomeotheranimalsthere,too.Theelephantsarestanding.Amonkeyissittingonanoldelephant.Themonkeyhasaflaginhishand.Theyareallwatching.
(1)Howistheweather?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
(2)Whoarerunning?
A. Ahorseandapanda.
B. Acat.
C. AandB.
(3)Whoarejumping?
A. Twotigers.
B. Adogandtwotigers.
C. Adogandatiger.
(4)Whatarebirdsdoing?
A. Standing.
B. Flyingaroundandsinging.
C. Watching.
(5)Whattimeisitnow?
A. Nineo'clock.
B. Sixo'clock.
C. Teno'clock.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗,在山上的森林里有一个运动会,小动物正在运动。
(1)根据所给的短文,Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.今天天气晴朗,天空湛蓝。
可知今天天气晴朗,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。
可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。
可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.四只鸟在四处飞舞,唱歌。
可知鸟在飞和唱歌,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.现在是早上九点。
可知现在是早上九点,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
3.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案
Jim:
Hi,Sue!
Wherearewegoing?
Sue:
We'regoingtothepark.
Sue:
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Jim:
Iwanttoflykites.
Jim:
Howcanwegettothepark?
Sue:
Onfoot.
Jim:
Howlongcanweget?
Sue:
Onlyafewminutes.
Jim:
OK!
Let'sgo!
(1)Wherearetheygoing?
A. TheWestLake.
B. Thelibrary.
C. Thepark.
(2)Howcantheygettothepark?
A. Bybus.
B. Bycar.
C. Onfoot.
(3)WhatdoesJimwanttodo?
A. Hewantstosing.
B. Hewantstoflykites.
C. Hewantstodance.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园,去做什么,呆多长时间。
(1)根据所给的对话,Sue:
We'regoingtothepark.苏:
我们要去公园。
可知他们要去公园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的对话,Jim:
Howcanwegettothepark?
Sue:
Onfoot.吉姆:
我们怎么去公园?
苏:
步行。
可知他们步行去,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的对话,Jim:
Iwanttoflykites.吉姆:
我想放风筝。
可知他们想放风筝,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.Hisfatherwasacraftsman,too.Heusuallyworkedwithhisfatherandlearnedalotfromhim.Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.
Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.Hethoughthecouldmakeatoolwithteethtocutthingsquickly.Thatwasasaw.Peoplestillusethetooltoday.
(1)LuBanisafamouscraftsmantoday.
(2)LuBan'sfather'shandwashurtbyaleafoneday.
(3)LuBanfoundmanysharpteethontheleaf.
(4)Peoplestillusethesawtoday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
(1)句意:
鲁班是当今著名的工匠。
根据LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。
根据Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:
鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。
根据Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
今天人们仍在使用锯子。
根据Peoplestillusethetooltoday.可知今天人们仍在使用锯子,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
5.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
C
Borisisashopassistant(店员)atalargebookshopcalledBookExpress.Helikeshisjobverymuchbecausehecanseeagreatvarietyofbooks.Borisisatrue"bookworm".Heenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks:
storybooks,newsmagazines,novels,comicsandsoon.Heknowsmanygoodbookstoo.Heoftenhelpshiscustomerstofindbookswithhiscomputer.Borisisbusyduringthelunchhour.Therearealotofpeopleinthebookshop.Manystudentsandofficeworkersrushintobuytheirfavouritestorybooksormagazines.Butheisnotasbusyintheafternoon.Usuallyhetakesanovelfromabookshelfandreadsitbehindthecheckoutcounter.
(1)Borislikeshislobbecausehecan .
A. sellbooks
B. seeagreatvarietyofbooks
C. buybooks
(2)Whatdoestheword"bookworm"mean?
Itmeans" ".
A. 极爱读书的人
B. 不爱读书的人
C. 吃书的人
(3)Borisoftenuseshistofindbooksforhiscustomers.
A. computer
B. watch
C. TV
(4) cometothebookshopatlunchtime.
A. Students B. Officeworkers C. bothAandB
(5)Borisusuallyreadsanovelbehindthe intheafternoon.
A. door
B. bookshelf
C. checkoutcounter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。
(1)根据Helikeshisjobverymuchbecausehecanseeagreatvarietyofbooks可知,他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。
故选B。
(2)根据Borisisatrue"bookworm".Heenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks可知,Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。
故选A。
(3)根据Heoftenhelpshiscustomerstofindbookswithhiscomputer可知,Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。
故选A。
(4)根据Borisisbusyduringthelunchhour.Therearealotofpeopleinthebookshop.Manystudentsandofficeworkersrushintobuytheirfavouritestorybooksormagazines可知,许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。
故选C。
(5)根据Usuallyhetakesanovelfromabookshelfandreadsitbehindthecheckoutcounter可知,Boris经常在收款台checkoutcounter后读小说。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.
LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.
LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.
(1)LiJunisgoodat .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. Englishandmaths
(2)LiJun afterthehomework.
A. learnsEnglish B. doessomereading C. drawspictures
(3)LiYanisLiJun's .
A. penpal B. classmate C. cousin
(4)LiYanlikes .
A. painting
B. playingbadminton
C. singinganddancing
(5)ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface .
A. abigfarewellparty
B. thebiggestschooltrip
C. thebiggestexam
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
(1)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.
(2)根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.
(3)根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.
(4)根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.
(5)根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoin