届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案设计17页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计17页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4-Earthquakes单元学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
Anearthquakestruckthisdistrictlastweek,shockingtheworld.Itcausedextremedamagetoriverdams,coalminesandrailwaytracks.Numeroushousesweredestroyed,manystreetsbecamecrackedandafewgaspipesburst.Thelocalgovernmentrespondedquicklytothisdisaster.Peopletrappedundertheruinswererescuedandtheinjuredweresincerelycaredfor.Shelter,foodandfreshwaterwereofferedtothesurvivors.Thiseventattractedworldwideattention,thusreducingthelosstoaminimum.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.burstvi. 爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.ruinn.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
3.injurevt.损害;伤害
4.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
5.shockv.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
6.trapvt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
7.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
8.damagen.&vt.损失;损害
9.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
10.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救
11.judgen.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
◆记住词义
1.earthquaken.地震
2.extremeadj.极度的
3.eventn.事件;大事
4.nationn.民族;国家;国民
5.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
6.trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹
7.electricityn.电;电流;电学
8.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
9.disastern.灾难;灾祸
10.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地
11.expressvt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递
12.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓
◆写出短语
1.atanend结束;终结
2.inruins严重受损;破败不堪
3.digout掘出;发现
4.a(great)numberof许多;大量的
5.twothirdsof三分之二的……
6.rightaway立刻;马上
联想拓展
动词后缀en
1.frighten使惊吓;吓唬
2.strengthen加强;强调
3.lengthen加长;延长
4.broaden加宽;拓展
5.sharpen削尖;使锐利;变锋利
短语串记
1.bytheendof到……结束时
2.intheend最后;终于
etoanend结束
4.putanendtosth.结束;终结
5.bringsth.toanend结束……
-----------
6.be/lieinruins沦为废墟;破败
etoruin毁灭;落空
8.fallintoruin衰败;败落
9.bringsth.toruin使毁灭
-----------
10.burstout突然爆发
11.burstinto闯入;突然开始
12.burstin突然闯入
13.burstforth迸发;喷发
-----------
14.beburiedin埋头于;专心于
15.betrappedin受困于;陷入
16.becaughtin遇上;遭受
17.belostin迷失于;沉浸于
-----------
18.agreat/largenumberof大量的
19.agreat/largeamountof大量的
20.alargequantityof大量的
21.agreat/gooddealof很多
-----------
22.onethirdof三分之一的……
23.twofifthsof五分之二的……
24.threequartersof四分之三的……
经典例句
①Theincidenthassharpenedpublicawarenessoftheeconomiccrisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。
②Thislatestdevelopmentshavefurtherstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.最新的发展事态更增强了我离开的决心。
③Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。
④Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜未眠。
⑤Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.门突然打开,闯进了一群孩子。
⑥Hewastrappedinthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.他陷入交通堵塞中,感到很无助。
⑦Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhightechmethodsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.除了网络相机,还有许多其他的高新技术手段正在变得越来越流行。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
extremeadj.
极度的
extremelyadv.
1.极度地
judgevt.
断定;判断;判决
judgementn.
2.意见;判断力;审判
injurevt.
损害;伤害
injuryn.
3.伤害;损害
destroyvt.
毁坏;摧毁
destructionn.
4.毁坏;毁灭
congratulatev.
祝贺
congratulationn.
5.祝贺
expressvt.
表示;表达
expressionn.
6.表达;表情
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Duetothe1.destruction(destroy)oftheirnaturalhabitat,wildanimalsinthisareaarebeingendangered.Toavoidanyserious2.injuries(injure)towildlife,anaturereservewasbuiltlastmonth.Ourlocalgovernmentreceivedmanylettersof3.congratulation(congratulate)fromallwalksoflife.Manypeopledonatedmoneyasan4.expression(express)ofappreciationandsupport.Accordingtoa5.judgement(judge)madebysomeexperts,thisreservewouldhavean6.extremely(extreme)positiveeffectonthelocalecosystem.【导学号:
11470012】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
burst
vi.
爆裂;爆发
bursting
burst
ruin
vt.
毁灭;使破产
ruining
ruined
injure
vt.
损害;伤害
injuring
injured
destroy
vt.
破坏;毁坏;消灭
destroying
destroyed
shock
vt.&vi.
(使)震惊;震动
shocking
shocked
rescue
n.&vt.
援救;营救
rescuing
rescued
trap
vt.
使陷入困境
trapping
trapped
bury
vt.
埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
burying
buried
damage
n.&vt.
损失;损害
damaging
damaged
judge
vt.
断定;判断;判决
judging
judged
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
TyphoonMorakotcausedTaiwan'sworstdestructioninhalfacentury,killing15peopleand1.injuring(injure)numerous.Riverbanks2.burst(burst)duetotheheavyrain.Avillage3.wasburied(bury)byalandslidethoughthevillagershadbeenwarnedthattheirvillagewouldbeatriskof4.beingruined(ruin).Helicoptersweresenttothe5.destroyed(destroy)areasbecausemanypeople6.trapped(trap)undertheroofsneeded7.toberescued(rescue).
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
LastnighttwomenwereburstintoMr.Black'shouse,ruinedalmosteverything.Theytookallthevaluablesaway.TheBlacksandtheirchildrenwerealmostfrighteningtodeath.Theyoungestkidcried,buriedhisfaceinMrs.Black'sarms.Luckily,noneofthemgotinjure.Policeimmediatelycamewhentheygottheshockednews.JudgefromMr.Black'sdescription,theyquicklyfoundandarrestedthesuspects.
【答案】
Lastnighttwomen
burstintoMr.Black'shouse,
almosteverything.Theytookallthevaluablesaway.TheBlacksandtheirchildrenwerealmost
todeath.Theyoungestkidcried,
hisfaceinMrs.Black'sarms.Luckily,noneofthemgot
.Policeimmediatelycamewhentheygotthe
news.
fromMr.Black'sdescription,theyquicklyfoundandarrestedthesuspects.
①killing15peopleandinjuringnumerous是现在分词短语作结果状语,意为“导致15人死亡,无数人受伤”。
burstoutcrying/laughing/burstintotears/laughter “突然哭起来/笑起来”
②burst当“爆裂;爆发”解时是不及物动词,不可用被动语态。
但burstinto相当于及物动词,可用被动语态。
③beatriskofbeingruined“有被毁掉的危险”,atriskof是介词短语,后面可接动名词。
④betrappedin“被困在……中;陷在……中”;betrappedunder“被埋在……下”。
⑤buryone'sfaceinsb.'sarms“把头埋在某人怀里”。
⑥judgingby/from“从……上看;根据……判断”,此短语一般在句中用作状语,表示看问题的角度。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
judge...by/from...根据……来判断……
betrappedin被困在……
buryoneselfin/beburiedin
埋头于;专心于
thinklittle/nothingof
不重视;不考虑
judgingby/from... 根据;根据……来判断
judgesb./sth.tobe...判断……是……
Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
不要以貌取人。
动副
digout 掘出;发现
figureout算出,理解;leaveout省略,删掉;pickout选出;turnout结果是,生产,培养
名介
a(great)numberof许多;大量的
ashockto...一件让人吃惊的事情
congratulationstosb.onsth.
祝贺某人某事
agreat/largenumberof+可数名词复数+复数谓语
thenumberof+可数名词复数+单数谓语
congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因某事向某人祝贺
介名
atanend 结束;终结
attheendof在……结束时;
在……结尾/末端
inruins严重受损;破败不堪
MyholidayisatanendandImustgobacktowork.
我的假期结束了,我得回去上班了。
Theplanwasinruinsjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.
该计划泡汤了,就是因为人们不愿合作。
形介
beproudof以……而自豪
takepridein为……感到自豪
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Thelandslideleftthewholevillage1.inruins,whichwasagreatshock2.tous.Severalpeoplediedandmanymoreweretrappedincollapsedhouses.Allfoodsupplieswere3.atanend.Thisdisastercouldhavebeenavoided,butthevillagersthoughtlittle4.oftherisk.Now,ledbythegovernment,thevillagersarecarryingoutselfhelprecovery,5.digging(dig)outtheirbelongings6.buried(bury)inthemudandgettingbackthelostanimals.Thevillageisreturningtonormal.
【导学号:
11470013】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Williamscameupwithaninventionafterburyinginhisresearchforyears.Thisinventionwasashockingtotheworld.Itwasthoughthighlybyfamousscientists.Judgedfromrecentsurveys,hisinventionwouldgreatlybenefitdisabledpeople.Manypeoplewrotehimlettersconveyingcongratulationsforhissuccess.Healsoreceivedthenumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.Hisfamilyandfriendsveryproudofhim.
【答案】
Williamscameupwithaninventionafterburying
inhisresearchforyears.Thisinventionwasa
totheworld.Itwasthoughthighly
byfamousscientists.
fromrecentsurveys,hisinventionwouldgreatlybenefitdisabledpeople.Manypeoplewrotehimlettersconveyingcongratulations
hissuccess.Healsoreceived
numberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.Hisfamilyandfriends
veryproudofhim.
句法新天地——重点句型
asif
[教材原句] Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
asif从句中使用虚拟语气的三种情况:
与现在事实相反:
过去时(be动词用were);与过去事实相反:
过去完成时(haddone);与将来事实相反:
过去将来时(would/could/mightdo)。
ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?
就好像是我做的一样。
Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.
当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时,它看上去好像断了。
如果asif所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。
Hurryup!
Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点!
火车看起来要开了。
部分否定all...not...(=notall...)
[教材原句] Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句是表示部分否定的句型。
all...not...=notall...,意为“并非所有的……都……”。
It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.
=It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren'tfitforthem.
并非所有的求职者都能找到工作,因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。
(1)英语中all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Somestudents,mostof1.whomaregirls,becometoostressed2.tosleep(sleep)wellthenightbeforeanimportantexam.However,3.notallteachersareskilledathelpingthemstaycalmandrelaxed.Someteachersevencompletelyignorethisfactasifitnever4.existed(exist).Experiencedteacherswillsaysomethinglike“Youcandoit!
”“You'rethebest”5.everywheretheyencounteranervousstudent.Theseencouragingwordsdohelpbuilduptheirconfidence.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Thequizquestionswerenottoodifficulttobeanswer.However,allthepupildidn'tgetanAinthetest.SomeevengotaD,thatmadetheteacherreallyupset.Thereasonisthatthepupils,eachofthemhasamobilephone,aren'tdevotedtotheirlessons.Everywhereiftheygo,they'reconstantlystaringattheirphones.Itseemseveniftheycouldno