高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修
一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子
1．You______keepyourpromise.
2．Insomepartsoftheworld，you______boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.
3．He______havestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.
4．You______smokeinthispartofthehospital.
5．You______keepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents.
6．You______takecareofyourselfwhenI'maway.
7．—You______havefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.
—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?
8．He______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight，forhisforeheadfeltburning.
9．You______walksofast；wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlytrain.
10．—______Idothatrightnow?
—Yes，youmust.
二、根据所给语境完成相应答语
1．—MayIsmokehere?
—Yes，you______.（No，you______.）
2．—Mustwedoitasthedirectortoldus?
—Yes，you______.（No，you______/______.）
3．—WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglishattheweekend?
—Sorry，______.Iwillbetoobusythen.
4．—Wouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme?
—Yes，______.
5．—CanIuseyourputerforamoment?
—______，please.Idon'tuseitforthemoment.
6．—Willyoujoinusinthegame?
—Thankyou，but______.
7．—Wouldyouliketohaveawalkwithus?
—Yes.______，butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
8．—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，Mom?
—______.Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.
9．—CanIhelpyou？
Doyouwanttobuyanythinginparticulartoday?
—______.We'rejustlooking.
10．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
—No，you______.Youreadithere.
三、语法填空
1．—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain，butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.
—Howunbelievabletogetitback！
Imean，someonemight______（steal）it.
2．ItoldSallyhowtogetthere，butperhapsI______（write）itoutforher.
3．—Oh，I'vemissedagoodchance.
—Yes，you______（take）thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.
4．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?
—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather；it______notmakeanydifferencetothem.
5．I______（enjoy）myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.
6．I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
7．I______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetrainesbymyhouse.
8．It'squitewarmhere；we______turntheheatingonyet.
9．Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
10．Dayslater，mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright，but______saywherehewas.
四、单句改错
1．Oneoughtnotbepunishedforwhathehasn'tdone.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Thereisplentyoftime，sowemustn'trush.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Itwasplayingputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttospentdoinghislessons.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Yououghtn'ttobetalkedsomuch.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeverybody.Someofyouwillhavetosharing.
________________________________________________________________________
五、翻译句子
1．我们不应该浪费时间。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你不必现在去上海。
________________________________________________________________________
3．他不可能偷了你的钱包。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们本应该昨天完成我们的工作。
________________________________________________________________________
5．请你帮我做作业好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
六、完形填空
OnarrivalinthedowntownElPaso，Icameacrossanoldman，abum（流浪汉）onthestreetcorner.He__1__meandaskedifIwasrunningawayfromhome.I__2__him，“Notexactly，sir.”Theoldmanwantedmetofollowhimtosee__3__great.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublic__4__.
Heaskedmetositdownwhilehewaslookingforsomething__5__betweentheshelves.Afewmoments__6__，hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooks.Hethensatdown，__7__，“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou.Numberoneis__8__tojudgeabookbyitscover，foracovercan__9__you.Asamatteroffact，Iamoneofthe__10__menintheworldandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.__11__ayearago，mywifedied，andsincethenIhavebeen__12__thinkingaboutmylife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet__13__inlife，oneofwhichwas__14__itwouldbeliketolivelikea__15__onthestreets.Ipromisedtodo__16__thatforoneyear.Forthepastyear，Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So，yousee，don'teverjudgea__17__byitscover，foracovercanfoolyou.”
“Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread，myboy.Forthereis__18__onethingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyou，andthatisyour__19__.”Atthatmoment，heputmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshehad__20__fromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlato（柏拉图）andAristotle（亚里士多德）—greatclassicsfromancienttimes.
1．A．hit B．rewardedC．blamedD．stopped
2．A．refusedB．warnedC．toldD．prevented
3．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything
4．A．FactoryB．SchoolC．LibraryD．Hospital
5．A．specialB．normalC．richD．favorite
6．A．beforeB．lateC．laterD．ago
7．A．cryingB．sayingC．readingD．laughing
8．A．everB．alwaysC．oftenD．never
9．A．attractB．foolC．protectD．teach
10．A．wealthiestB．happiestC．loneliestD．stupidest
11．A．SoB．SimplyC．ButD．Since
12．A．finallyB．aimlesslyC．thankfullyD．deeply
13．A．experiencedB．sawC．paidD．used
14．A．whereB．whatC．howD．why
15．A．bumB．beggarC．policemanD．driver
16．A．busilyB．easilyC．freelyD．exactly
17．A．pictureB．bookC．personD．price
18．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．onlyD．rarely
19．A．opinionB．clothesC．wisdomD．appearance
20．A．openedB．pulledC．placedD．filled
七、语法填空
WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish，doyoureaditforthestory__1__fortheEnglish？
Thisisaquestion__2__isnotso__3__（fool）asitmayseem，forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forexample，theycarefor__4__themystery（谜）inthestory__5__（solve），butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatpreposition（介词）isusedbefore__6__certainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.
Ofcourse，ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly，youneednotbother（麻烦）aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent__7__astudentofstoriesorwhatiscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove，yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud__8__youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit__9__（be）yourown.On__10__hand，thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases；ontheotherhand，itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpressions.
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
参考答案
一、1．should/oughtto/must 2．must/haveto 3．can't/couldn't 4．mustn't 5．oughtto/should 6．oughtto/should 7．oughtto/should 8．must 9．needn't 10．Need
二、1．may/can；mustn't 2．must；needn't/don'thaveto 3．I'mafraidnot/Ican't 4．I'dlike/loveto 5．Goahead 6．I'drathernot 7．I'dlike/loveto 8．I'mafraidnot 9．No，thanks 10．mustn't/can't
三、1．havestolen 2．shouldhavewritten 3．shouldhavetaken 4．should 5．couldn'thaveenjoyed 6．can't 7．needn't 8．needn't 9．mustn't 10．wouldn't
四、1．在not后加to 2．mustn't→needn't 3．在to后加have 4．talked→talking 5．sharing→share
五、1．Weoughtn'tto/shouldn'twastetime.
2．Youneedn't/don'thavetogotoShanghainow.
3．Hecan'thavestolenyourwallet.
4．Weshould/oughttohavefinishedourworkyesterday.
5．Willyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?
六、1．D hit意为“碰撞”；blame意为“责备”；reward意为“奖赏”；stop意为“阻止，停止”。
由后文的andaskedifIwasrunningawayfromhome可以判断流浪汉是拦住作者并对他进行询问，故选D项。
2．C refuse意为“拒绝”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为“告诉”；prevent意为“阻止”。
根据后面作者所说的“Notexactly，sir.”可知作者回答了流浪汉的问题，告诉他自己不是离家出走的，故答案选C项。
3．A 从下文内容可知流浪汉带着作者去看一些书，所以此处是指流浪汉认为的好东西，是肯定意思，故答案选A项。
4．C 由下文可知流浪汉给作者介绍了很多书，由此推断他们去了图书馆，故答案选C项。
5．A 由空前面内容hewaslookingforsomething可以推断他是在找什么特别的东西，故答案选A项。
6．C 从语境判断过了一会这个人就拿着几本书回来了，固定搭配：
时间段＋later，意思是“（多长时间）以后”，故选C项。
7．B 由下文“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto...foracovercanfoolyou”，都是流浪汉给作者的忠告，也就是他告诉作者的话，故答案选B项。
8．D 从下文内容可知流浪汉告诉作者书的封面会骗人，所以让他不要看封皮来判断一本书，故答案选D项。
9．B attract意为“吸引”；fool意为“愚弄”；protect意为“保护”；teach意为“教学”。
从第二段的末句foracovercanfoolyou可知答案为B项。
10．A wealthiest意为“最富有的”；happiest意为“最快乐的”；loneliest意为“最孤独的”；stupidest意为“最愚蠢的”。
由下一句的“andhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy”可推知他曾经是个有钱人，故答案选A项。
11．C 前句讲他是非常有钱的人，在生活中什么都不缺，而后句却讲他感到生活中又缺少点什么，由此判断此处是转折关系，故答案选C项。
12．D finally意为“最后”；aimlessly意为“无目标地”；thankfully“感谢地”；deeply意为“深深地”。
从词义搭配可知答案选D项，意思是“他一直在深深地思考生活”。
13．A 在下文中流浪汉讲述自己放弃富裕的生活来体验流浪的感觉，由此判断他认为自己虽然生活富足，但是还是有些东西是自己没有体验过的，故答案选A项。
14．B 从语法角度可知句中like是介词，缺少宾语，应该用疑问代词，故答案选B项。
15．A 从上文可知他现在是一个流浪的人，而且根据下文“Forthepastyear，Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.”也可推测他是想体验流浪的感觉，故答案选A项。
16．D busily意为“忙地”；easily意为“容易地”；freely意为“自由地”；exactly意为“精确地，确切地，完全地”。
此处用exactly表示“我承诺要完全做一个流浪汉一年”。
17．B 根据上文中“...tojudgeabookbyitscover”可以判断book是正确答案。
18．C 从下文内容可知流浪汉告诉作者只有智慧是别人拿不走的，此处强调唯一性，故答案选C项。
19．C opinion意为“观点”；clothes意为“衣服”；wisdom意为“智慧”；appearance意为“出现”。
在下文中流浪汉把智者柏拉图和亚里士多德写的书送给了作者，由此推断他要让作者增长的是智慧，知识，认为这是别人拿不走的，故选C项。
20．B open意为“打开”；pull意为“拉”；place意为“放置”；fill意为“充满”。
根据上文“hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooks.”可知这是流浪汉从书架上取下的书，故答案选B项。
七、1．or 2．that 3．foolish 4．how 5．issolved 6．a 7．from 8．till/until 9．were 10．one
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ自我小测新人教版必修
一、根据句意及首字母或括号内的汉语提示写出下列所缺单词的正确形式
1．ThePresidentc______withEuropeanleadersbeforetheytookaction.
2．Hedidn'tlosehistemper，butjustg______silentlyatme.
3．Weallmadeas______ofreliefwhenweheardthathewassafe.
4．Newm
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