高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡ自我小测新人教版必修
一、根据句意用适当的连词填空
1．Theylosttheirwayintheforestand______mademattersworsewas______nightbegantofall.
2．______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
3．Itissaid______Peterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.
4．______LiuYangateherfoodinspaceis______wewanttoknow.
5．______helosthisnewcarupsethimalot.
6．Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?
7．______answersthequestioncorrectlywillbegivenaprize.
8．______hedidn'teyesterdayisunknown.
9．______wewillgotomorrowhasn'tbeendecidedyet.
10．______willbesenttohelpthemisveryimportant.
二、填入适当的从句引导词，完成句子
1．Is______youtoldmereallytrue?
2．______hewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
3．______hashappenedprovesthatourpredictionisright.
4．Whathappensisnotasimportantas______youreact（作出反应）towhathappens.
5．Itdoesn'tmatter______youwinorlose.
6．Heexplainedwhyhedidit，but______hediditoftenremainedamystery.Nooneknewabouttheprocess（过程）．
7．Itworriedthemotheralot______shecouldn'taffordthemedicaltreatmentforherson.
8．Itisafact______footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsthroughouttheworld.
9．______weshouldputthemoneyishardtodecide.Noplaceseemstobesafe.
10．______wantsthebookmayhaveit.
三、请将下列每组句子合并成带主语从句的复合句
1．SomeschoolsinGuangzhoutookinstudentsfromSichuan.Itistrue.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Whatcausedthisstrangephenomenon？
Itremainsunknown.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Canhecatchthebus？
Itisnotclear.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Whenwillthemeetingbeheld？
Itisstillaquestion.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Theyoungmandiedsoonafterhewassaved.Itmadetherescuersverysad.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1．Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Whetherwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Whoeverwantstostayinthehotelhastopaytheirownway.
________________________________________________________________________
5．HowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Thattheearthmovesaroundthesuniswellknowntousall.
________________________________________________________________________
7．Whatshecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
________________________________________________________________________
8．Isitdecidedthattheyshouldstarttheprojectnextweek?
________________________________________________________________________
9．Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Itmatterslittlehowapersondies，butwhatmattersmuchmoreishowhelives.
________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlypletedmycollegedegree.Myteacher'slast__1__ofthetermwascalled“Smile”．Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalways__2__ateveryone.SoIthoughtthiswouldbevery__3__.
Soonafterweweregiventheproject，my__4__wentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerewaitingtobe__5__，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto__6__，andevenmyhusbanddid.Therestandingbehindmeweretwohomelessmen__7__.
AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwith__8__eyes，hesaid，“Goodday.”Thesecondmanstoodbehindhisfriend.I__9__thesecondmanwasmentallychallenged（智障）andtheblueeyedgentlemanwashishelper.
Theyoung__10__atthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.
Hesaid，“Coffeeisall，Miss.”Becausethatwasalltheycould__11__.
Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfastmealsona__12__tray（托盘）．Ithensaidtothemen，“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godishere__13__metogiveyouhope.”
WhenIjoinedmyhusband，hesmiledatme，saying，“Thatis__14__Godgaveyoutome，honey，togivemehope.”
Ireturnedto__15__withthisstoryinhand.I__16__“myproject”andtheteacherreadit.Thenshelookedupatmeandsaid，“CanI__17__thiswiththeclass？
”
Islowly__18__andshebegantoreadandthatwaswhenIknewthatwe，ashumanbeings，sharethistohelppeopleandtobe__19__.
InmyownwayIhad__20__thepeopleatMcDonald's，myhusband，sons，teacher，andeverypersonthatsharedtheclassroomonthelastnightIspentasacollegestudent.
1．A．question B．projectC．classD．expression
2．A．smileB．laughC．lookD．stare
3．A．difficultB．funnyC．importantD．easy
4．A．teacherB．classmatesC．familyD．children
5．A．orderedB．servedC．paidD．called
6．A．runawayB．crowdinC．shoutoutD．moveaway
7．A．insurpriseB．insilenceC．inragsD．infear
8．A．tearfulB．blueC．closedD．black
9．A．realizedB．acceptedC．permittedD．admitted
10．A．helperB．gentlemanC．ladyD．friend
11．A．drinkB．wantC．takeD．afford
12．A．bigB．separateC．flatD．round
13．A．whisperingB．goingC．takingD．carrying
14．A．howB．whenC．whereD．why
15．A．collegeB．homeC．churchD．McDonald's
16．A．putupB．handedoutC．handedinD．putaway
17．A．punishedB．shareC．copyD．keep
18．A．turnedB．leftC．shookD．nodded
19．A．forgivenB．thankedC．helpedD．remembered
20．A．touchedB．knewC．forgotD．recognized
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Son：
Mom，thisroadissostrange！
Itisdifferentfromtheotherroads.
Mom：
Oh，it__1__（build）fortheblindlastyear.Theycanfeelandfindtheirwaytoanyplacetheywant.
Son：
Isthatso？
Oh，great.Nowtheydon'tneedtobuy__2__（extreme）expensiveseeingeyedogs（导盲犬）．
Mom：
Yeah，seeingeyedogsareexpensive__3__theycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.
Son：
But__4__doblindpeoplewithoutseeingeyedogshavenormallives?
Mom：
Theyhavemuchlesstrouble__5__publicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow，wehavealotofpublicfacilities__6__（design）especiallytoassisttheblind，suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.
Son：
Irecallthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuch__7__is.Whereisthat?
Mom：
MrForgetful，Itoldyouit'srighthere.Canyoufeelit?
Son：
Oh，it'simpossibleforme.Ifeelnothing.How__8__blindpeoplefeelitjustbytouchingit?
Mom：
Theirsenseoftouchisverysensitive.
Son：
Soundsquitereasonable.
Mom：
Peopleshoulddomorefor__9__disabled.
Son：
Oh，Iwanttobean__10__（invent）tomakeusefulthings.
Mom：
That'sagoodidea.
参考答案
一、1．what；that 2．Whoever 3．that 4．How；what 5．That 6．which 7．Whoever 8．Why 9．Where/How/Whether 10．Who
二、1．what 2．That 3．What 4．how 5．whether 6．how 7．that 8．that 9．Where 10．Whoever
三、1．ItistruethatsomeschoolsinGuangzhoutookinstudentsfromSichuan．/ThatsomeschoolsinGuangzhoutookinstudentsfromSichuanistrue.
2．Whatcausedthisstrangephenomenonremainsunknown./Itremainsunknownwhatcausedthisstrangephenomenon.
3．Whetherhecancatchthebusisnotclear./It'snotclearwhetherhecancatchthebus.
4．Whenthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaquestion./It'sstillaquestionwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.
5．Whatmadetherescuersverysadwasthattheyoungmandiedsoonafterhewassaved./Itmadetherescuersverysadthattheyoungmandiedsoonafterhewassaved.
四、1．她的头发变白这件事让她有点担心。
2．我们明天是否会去野营取决于天气。
3．使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个人服务。
4．任何想住在这家宾馆的人必须自己付钱。
5．古代埃及人是如何建造金字塔的困扰人们好几个世纪了。
6．地球围绕太阳转是众所周知的。
7．她不明白的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
8．他们应该下周开始这个项目决定了吗？
9．使这所学校自豪的事情是90%多的学生被重点大学录取。
10．一个人怎么死的不太重要，但重要的是他是如何活着的。
五、1．B 句意为“这个学期老师留给我们的最后一个作业（课题）是‘微笑’”。
question“问题”；project“课题”；class“课”；expression“表情”。
2．A 由前面老师留的课题是“smile”和“friendly”这两处信息可知答案为A项。
3．D 由前面的“...alwayssmileateveryone”可知，此处答案应为D项。
4．C 由下文中的“...evenmyhusbanddid”可知，此处应该是“全家人”。
5．B 由前面“my（family）wentouttoMcDonald's”可知，此处应为等待“服务”。
6．D 由下文“Therestandingbehindmeweretwohomelessmen（inrags）”可知，此处应为“躲避”。
runaway“跑掉”；crowdin“涌入”；shoutout“大声叫喊”；moveaway“躲避，避开”。
7．C 由“homeless”这一信息可知，此处应为“inrags”，意为“衣衫褴褛”。
8．B 由下文“...andtheblueeyedgentlemanwashishelper”可知，B项正确。
9．A 句意为“我意识到第二个人有智障”。
realize“意识到”；accept“接受”；permit“允许”；admit“承认”。
10．C 句意为“柜台里面的那位女士问他们想要什么”。
此处“lady”指的是店员。
11．D 由上文可知，他们衣衫褴褛，此处应为“那就是他们所能买得起的所有东西”。
12．B 句意为“我微笑着让那位年轻女士再给我来两份早餐放在另一个托盘里”。
separate“分开的，单独的”。
13．A 句意为“我这样做不是为了你们，上帝在这里小声告诉我让我给你们希望”。
whisper“耳语，低声说”。
14．D 由上下文意可知，此处是丈夫对妻子说：
“亲爱的，这就是为何上帝把你给我，也就是给我希望。
”
15．A 由后面的“...andtheteacherreadit”可知，此处应为“我带着这个故事回到了大学”。
16．C 应该是先“交上作业”，然后老师才能读，故此处应为“handin”。
17．B 句意为“我可以把这个故事和大家分享吗？
”即老师想读给全班同学听。
18．D 由后面的“andshebegantoread”可知，此处表示“点头同意”。
19．C 由前面的“tohelppeople”和“and”表示并列关系可知，此处应为“tobehelped”，即帮助别人和被帮助。
20．A 句意为“我用我自己的方式在麦当劳接触到了人们……”。
touch“触动，触摸，接触”。
六、1．wasbuilt 2．extremely 3．but 4．how 5．in 6．designed 7．it 8．can 9．the 10．inventor
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅢ自我小测新人教版必修
一、根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式
1．Asweallknow，themoon'sg______isweakerthantheearth's.
2．Maryisaveryg______person，whoneverloseshertemper.
3．Unfortunately，theplanec______shortlyaftertakingoff.
4．Toourjoy，themanneds______wassentupintospacesuccessfully.
5．Helikesphysicsandwantstobeafamousp__
升级会员 