市级联考Word山东省菏泽市学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试题有答案.docx
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市级联考Word山东省菏泽市学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试题有答案
（本试卷共12页。
全卷满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.
2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.C.Haveatrip.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebetter?
A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Lightmusic.
4.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
5.Wherewillthemanputthechair?
A.Againstthewall.B.Nexttothedesk.C.Bythewindow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthewomango?
A.Paris.B.Rome.C.NewYork.
7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Workonareport.B.Attendameeting.C.SeeSarah.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillthewomandoinWashington?
A.Visithersister.B.Takeclasses.C.Haveatour.
9.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?
A.Somepostcards.B.Somesouvenirs.C.Somebooks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthegirlgoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Cinema.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.
11.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl'smother?
A.Shebrokeherarms.B.Shebrokeherlegs.C.Shebrokeherback.
12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Thetrafficlightswentwrong.
B.Mr.Whitedrovethroughtheredlight.
C.Thegirl’smotherdidn’ttstopintime.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?
A.Somefurniture.B.Anapartment.C.Somebooks.
14.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputhisadvertisement?
A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inthenewspaper.
15.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Throughonlinebanking
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Writeanadvertisement.
B.Checktheadvertisement.
C.Measurehisadvertisement
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whathappenedtothechurch150yearsago?
A.Itwasrebuilt.
B.Itwaswashedaway.
C.Itwasburnttotheground.
18.Whendoesthebellringeveryday?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
19.Whatdopeoplethinkthebellcanbring?
A.Healthandhappiness.
B.Peaceandgoodluck.
C.Harvestandbusiness.
20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?
A.Aguide.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EasyHabitsThatHelpYouLiveLonger
♦Goforajog
Amongallthethingsyoucandotoachievelongevity,oneofthemostcriticalistoexercise.Aerobicactivity,likerunning,isimportantforgettingyourbloodpumpingandyourheartworking.Arecentstudyshowedthataone-hourrunaddssevenhourstoyourlife,uptofourhoursperweek.Peoplewhorunhavea25to40percentreducedriskofearlydeath,andliveaboutthreeyearslonger.
♦Getmoresun—butnottoomuch
The“Sunshinevitamin”-vitaminD,thatis-hasbeenshowntofightdisease,improvebonehealth,andavoiddepression.Onestudyevenfoundittoextendlifespanby33percent.ButbecausevitaminDcomesfromthesun,andourmodemlivesdon'tletusspendmuchtimeoutside,wemightnotbegettingenough.Getting15to30minutesofsunexposureadayshouldbeenoughforvitaminDproduction.
♦Eatmoreplantprotein
ArecentstudyfromHarvardfoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinprocessedmeatslikeham,wereatahigherriskofdeath—butthosewhogottheirproteinfromplantshadalowerrisk,especiallyofheartdisease-relateddeaths.Thestudysaidthatforeverythreepercentincreaseincaloriesfromplantproteintherewasareductioninriskofdeathby10percent.
♦Eatnuts
Althoughyoumaythinknutsareunhealthybecausetheyarecaloricallyhigh,theexactoppositeistrue—theycanactuallyextendyourlife.AstudyfromHarvardfoundthatdailynut-eaterswere20percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy.Specifically,theratesofdeathfromheartandbreathingdiseasewerereduced.Otherresearchhasshownwalnutshaveahugeroleinhearthealthbecauseoftheamountofantioxidants（抗氧剂）theycontain.
21.Howlongcanyouextendyourlifeinaweekbyrunning?
A.1hour.B.4hours.C.7hours.D.28hours.
22.Whatisspecialaboutpropersunshinecomparedwiththeotherthreetips?
A.Itlengthslife.
B.Itbenefitsbone.
C.Itfightsheartdiseases.
D.Itmakesbreathingsystemhealthy.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelasttwotips?
A.Plantfoodisbetterthanmeat.
B.Heartdiseasecausesthemostdeaths.
C.Nutsareunhealthyfood.
D.Properdietsimprovehealth.
B
LastyearsheandIrescuedseveralhurtstreetbabydogsandwehadthehomelessmommadogvaccinated（接种疫苗）byalocalanimalrescuehereinMumbai,Indiawhereweliveasforeigners.Wehavebeenmeaningtogovolunteeratthesheltereversince.Iwasrecentlyfeelingthepushtoservemore,soIscheduledaSaturdayvisit.
Mydaughterhadsocialinvitesandwastom,butshealsofeltthepushtovisitthesheltersoplannedtogojoinherfriendslaterintheday.Wepiledupoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.Onarrivingandtouringwemet500dogsand200catsbeingcaredforatthisshelter.
Afterthetourweservedmealstothepuppiesinthesick/injuredpuppyward.Weheldandcomfortedthosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuriesandseveralwhoweresosickthatthevolunteervetonhandsaidtheyhada50/50chanceofbeingalivenextweek.Thenweledtwosick,abandonedyoungkittenswithaneyedropper.
WhilefeedingtheanimalsIwatchedtheworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthedoghouseswithhealthydogswhowouldbereturnedtothestreets.Iwassotouchedbyhowoftentheystoppedintheirdutytopetandplaywiththesedogs.Themanyworkersandvolunteersarepaidnothingtosupporttheseanimalsandtheydoitwithsuchlove.
MydaughterandIstayedfor4-5hours,beyondthetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetoskiphersocialdateandspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethetoughconditions.Tiredanddirty,wefeltblessedtosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyforrelievingthesufferingofsomanyvulnerablebeings.
24.Whydidtheauthorplantopayavisittotheshelter?
A.Toapplytobeavolunteer.
B.Torescuehurtstreetbabydogs.
C.Totreathomelessmommadogs.
D.Todomoreworkforhomelessanimals.
25.Howwouldthehurtanimalsintheshelterend?
A.Notallofthemcouldkeepalive.
B.Theirlifewouldcometonormal.
C.Theywouldlivetherealltheirlife.
D.Theywouldbeadoptedbypeople.
26.Whywastheauthordeeplymovedwhilevolunteering?
A.Theanimalsledahappylifeintheshelter.
B.Somanyhealthyanimalswouldgotostreets.
C.Theworkersshoweddeeplovetotheanimals.
D.Theworkersarepaidlittletodotheirwork.
27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?
A.Sheforgotherappointment.
B.Shemissedherappointment.
C.Shetriedtoavoidherappointment.
D.Shewaseagertoreturntocareforanimals.
C
RenownedBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeinMarch14atage76.
Hawking,whose1988book"ABriefHistoryofTime"becameanunlikelyworldwidebestsellerandcemented（奥定）hissuperstarstatus,dedicatedhislifetounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.HeheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge,whichisapositionthatwasonceheldbySirIsaacNewton.
Bornin1942inOxford,wherehisparentsspentthefinalmonthsofpregnancytoavoidthebombingsofLondon,Hawkingwassaidtohavebeenagoodstudentalthoughitwasn'tuntilhewasinhis20sthathistruepotentialbegantoreallyshinethrough.HavinginitiallywantedtostudyMathematics,StephenHawkingchose,instead,toreadnaturalscienceswithemphasisonPhysics.
HavingfoundUniversitylifeboring,somuchsothathejoinedtheUniversityrowingteamtorelievetheboredom,itwasonlyfollowinganoralexaminationthathewasawardedafirstclassdegree.
WhileatCambridge,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithamotorneurone（神经元）diseaseHewasinitiallygiventwotothreeyearstolive.Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,leavinghimconfinedtoawheelchair,almostcompletelyparalysedandunabletospeakexceptthroughhistrademarkvoicesynthesiser（合成器）.
StephenHawkingledanincredibleandwelldocumentedlife.HewasreferredtoinmanyTVprograms,films,andevensongs,andappearedashimselfinanumberofprogramsincludingRedDwarfandtheBigBangTheory.Hisgeniusandwitwonoverfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics（天体物理学），earningcomparisonswithAlbertEinSteinandSirIsaacNewton.
28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutABriefHistoryofTime?
A.Itisnotpopularwithcommonreaders.B.Itisaboutthesecretsoftheuniverse.
C.ItmainlydealswithMathematicalproblems.D.Itwasimpossibletobeabestseller.
29.WhydidHawkingjointheUniversityrowingteam?
A.Toimprovehishealth.B.Tomakehisuniversitylifelessboring.
C.Toimprovehisgradeinuniversity.D.Toreducetheeffectofhisdisease.
30.WhatdowelearnaboutStephenHawkingfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hedidn'tliketoappearinanyprograms.
B.Heisonlyrecognizedintheworldofastrophysics.
C.HeisnotasfamousasAlbertEinsteinandSirI
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