011年考研英语二完型填空题目及参考答案.docx

011年考研英语二完型填空题目及参考答案.docx

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011年考研英语二完型填空题目及参考答案

2011年考研英语

（二）完型填空题目及参考答案

　　"TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas　1　acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved　2　bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly　3　?

　　Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta　4　tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech　5　ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled　6　one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential　7　toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

　　Theideaisto　8　afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould　9　whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense　10　bythegovernment.

　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto　11　justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

　12　,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseof　13　community.

　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith　14　,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns　15　.'"

Still,theadministration’splanhas　16　privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould　17　bealicense”mentality.

　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith　18　bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”wouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet　19　.Theyarguethatshouldbe　20　toregisterandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

　　1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden

　　2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though

　　3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless

　　4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal

　　5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent

　　6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

　　7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared

　　8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

　　9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize

　　10.A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered

　　11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

　　12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast

　　13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing

　　14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience

　　15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

　　16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united

　　17.A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually

　　18.A.skepticismB.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm

　　19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible

　　20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced

　　跨考教育提供参考答案：

1-5ACBDD6-10BACCA11-15DBACA16-20CDACD

2011考研英语

（二）阅读第4篇真题

　　WILLtheEuropeanUnionmakeit?

Thequestionwouldhavesoundedoutlandishnotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,demographicdeclineandlowergrowth.

　　Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfacesanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivestragglersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonisationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonise.

　　Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowing,spendingandcompetitiveness,backedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatstray.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projects,andeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchdirigisme.

　　A“southern”campheadedbyFrancewantssomethingdifferent:

“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansmeddlinginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsoroutrightfiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrenchgovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonisation:

eg,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

　　ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:

builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreporoustogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalisation,andmakecapitalismbenign.

　　36.TheEUisfacedwithtomanyproblemsthat

　　Aithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

　　Bevenitssupportersbegintofellconcerned

　　CsomeofitsmembercountriesplantoXcuro

　　Ditintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

　　37TheXovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausetheXpomery

　　AareXfortheleadingposition

　　BarebusyXtheirowncrises

　　Cfalltoreachanagreementonharmonisation

　　Ddisagreementonthestepstowardsdisintegration

　　38Tosolvethecureproblem,Gremanyproposedthat

　　AEUfundsforpoorregionsbeX

　　Bstricterregulationsbeimpossal

　　ConlycoremembersbeinvolvedinecomomicX

　　DvotingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

　　39TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat

　　AXcountriesaremorelikelytogetfinds

　　Bmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

　　CXwillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

　　DrichcountrieswillbusicallycontrolEurobonds

　　40XthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel

　　Apesaimistic

　　Bdesperate

　　Cconeceiled

　　Dhopeful

2011年考研英语

（二）试题客观题部分参考答案

　　1-5ACBDD6-10BACCA11-15DBACA16-20CDACD

　　21-25BBDAA

　　26-30DBCBB

　　31-35BDCDB

　　36-40DCBAC

　　41-45EDCFG

46．翻译

　　有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？

占二氧化碳总排量的2%.

　　很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。

根据你查询正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌搜索引擎会插手0.2-7克的二氧化碳的排放量。

要快速将结果传递给用户，谷歌必须用强大和大量的计算机系统来维护全球巨大的数据库中心。

这些计算机在散发大量热量的同时也产生大量的二氧化碳气体。

所以中心处理器必须要有很好的散热装备，然而却耗能更多。

writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:

　　1）interpretthechartand

　　2）giveyourcomments

　　youshouldwriteatleast150wrods

　　writeyouressayonanswersheet2（15points）

2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图

2011考研英语

（二）小作文：

　　supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:

（1）Congratulatehim/her,and

（2）givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"zhangwe

英语

（二）小作文范文：

ALettertoLiming

Jan-15-2011

DearLiming,

　　Congraduateonyousuccessinpassingtheentranceexamination.

　　Now,pleaseallowmetogiveyousomesuggestionduringyourholidays.

　　Firstofall,youshouldread.Becauseitmakesafullman.Readingduringtheholidayhelpsyougetthehabitofitthatwhenyoubecomeafreshman.Collegelifeissoplentifulbutreadingisthemostimportantthing.

　　Second,todosomehouseworkcanbringyouanotherfeelings.Onceyougetintothecollege,youmustdothethingsforyourself,includingwashing,cleartheroomandsheduleyourdailylifeandetc.

　　However,readingandhouseworkdoesn’tmeanallofyourholiday.Youneedcontactwithyourfriendsorcommunicatewiththem.Thereasonisthatoldfriendswillbeinyourmemoryandnewfriendswillbethere.Andweallknowthatthefriendshipamongseniorschool.

　　FromthethingsImentionedabove,hopetheywillbringyouarichfullifeinyourcollege.