大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第2套.docx
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大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第2套
2016年6月大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第2套
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
NewsReportOne
【话题预测】由collegestudents，sleep，problem，stress，psychological等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生
睡眠或心理健康有关。
【正确答案】1—2BD
听力原文
Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping,butparties,preparationsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybetteroff
介绍睡眠不好对身心的不良影响：
sleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandmind；中间提到youareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest（睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试）；最后又强调Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep（如果想做好自己的工作，不要忘记睡觉）；由此可知，本则新闻主要介绍睡眠为何重要，所以本题选B。
2.【考核技能】语义理解
D）【答案解析】根据原文：
anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybettersleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest（睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试），由此可知本题选D。
NewsReportTwo
【话题预测】从选项中的airports，built，investment，facilities，assets，offerbetterservice可知本篇新闻应该与机场及服务有关。
【正确答案】3—4CD
听力原文
Longqueues,delayedflightsandover-crowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingabouttheweather.Meanwhile,therearecomplaintsthatpoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinBritain.MuchofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports,includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets.Theideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.TheBritishAirportsAuthority,recentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogramofheavyinvestment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingtoinvestigate?
4.WhatistheroutecauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority?
试题解析
【话题分类】时事新闻
【新闻大意】人们日益抱怨英国机场排队、飞机延误、拥挤、差劲的服务等问题，并将矛头指向英国机场管理局。
竞争委员会介入并调查是否需要出售其资产，而刚被西班牙公司收购的英国机场管理局称，根本原因不在于所有制结构，而是跑道和航站楼的承载能力不足。
3.【考核技能】事件背景
C）【答案解析】根据录音原文theCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets（竞争委员会在评估是否需要出售英国机场管理局的部分资产），选项中C完全符合原文。
4.【考核技能】缘由结果
D）【答案解析】根据录音原文therootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity（根本原因不在所有制结构，而是跑道和航站楼的承载能力不足），所以本题D正确。
NewsReportThree
【话题预测】由选项中出现的nicotine，cigarettes，tobacco，smokers等可预测本则新闻主要与控制烟草中尼古丁的含量相关。
【正确答案】5—7AAC
听力原文
UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefiguresandthendrawsitsconclusions.116brandswerelookedatforthisstudy.92werefoundtohavehighernicotineyieldthantheydid6yearspreviously.Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers.Thatworriesthedepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofnicotine.StanGlance,aprofessorofmedicineinSanFranciscoexplainswhy:
“Theamountofnicotinethat’sdeliveredineverycigaretteis10percent
higherthanitwas6yearsago,whichmeansthatit’seasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyarefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformeddecision.However,noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthisstudyordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.WhatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthelawinMassachusetts?
6.WhatdowelearnfromthestudybytheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBoston?
7.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigtobaccocompanies?
试题解析
【话题分类】时事新闻
【新闻大意】马萨诸塞州立法要求烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量并进行相应报告；波士顿卫生厅对此展开了严格的调查。
5.【考核技能】方式方法
A）【答案解析】根据录音开始UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults（按照马萨诸塞州的法律，烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量并进行结果报告），故本题选A。
6.【考核技能】得出结论
A）【答案解析】根据卫生厅报告Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers（尼古丁含量增加最多的牌子，大多是受年轻烟民欢迎的牌子），A项符合录音的表达，故本题选A。
7.【考核技能】得出结论
C）【答案解析】本题问从这些大型烟草公司身上，我们能了解到什么？
根据录音原文However,noneofthemwouldpreparetocommentonthisordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts（然而，这些公司却不准备解释或讨论香烟里尼古丁的具体含量），可知选项C符合原文，故选C。
SectionB
ConversationOne
【话题预测】从第8—11题的选项中可知，出现最多的是language，speak，practice等。
由此可预测本对话与学习和练习语言有关。
【正确答案】8—11ＢＣBD
听力原文
M:
And,youknow,onethingthatIwantedtoaskyou.It’sgreatthatyouhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginIndonesia.Andfollowinguponwhatyoujustmentioned,whatwouldyourecommendforstudentswhodonotliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry?
And,youknow,theywanttolearn.Idon’tknowaboutperfectingbuttheywantatleasttobeabletocommunicatedecently.Howcantheygoaboutthis?
W:
Yeah,it’sreallyhard.That’stherealstruggle,becauserightnowIdoliveinHollandbutIreallydon’tsocializemuchwithDutchpeople.Andmyboyfriend’sEnglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakEnglishallthetime.SoIhavetomakearealefforttopractice.ThereisasmuchlisteningexposureasIwant.AllIhavetodoistoturnontheTV.
M:
Andreadingalso,right?
W:
Yeah,reading.ThereisplentyIcangettoreadandlistento.Butforspeaking,therereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethelanguageinarelaxedatmosphere.SoIthinkthat’sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn’tspoken.Andforthat,gosh,whatwouldIdo?
IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere,probably…trytofindaclub?
InSweden,theyhaveareallycoolsystemcalled“studycircles”whereit’snot.It’slikeacourse,butreallyyoujusthaveacourseleader,who’stheresortofasacoachingguyandtohelpout.Andyoudon’tgetgrades,andyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.Wheredoesthewomanliverightnow?
9.Whatdoesthewomansayistherealchallenge?
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdotolearntospeakaforeignlanguage?
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“studycircles”inSweden?
试题解析
【话题分类】教育
【对话大意】女士就在非英语国家如何学习英语提出自己的建议和学习的方法。
8.【考核技能】语义理解
B）【答案解析】四个选项均是地点，可知本题问where的相关问题，根据录音原文rightnowIdoliveinHolland（目前我确实住在荷兰），故本题选B）Holland。
9.【考核技能】态度信息
C）【答案解析】根据原文录音SoIthinkthat’sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn’tspoken（我认为真正的挑战是生活在一个不讲目标语的国家），所以C项正确。
10.【考核技能】观点意见
B）【答案解析】女士认为最大的困难是生活在不讲目标语的国家，紧接着提到IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere,probably...trytofindaclub（如果我在那里没认识的人，我也许会找个俱乐部）。
言外之意，练好外语就是要尽可能地多与人交流，即Tryingtospeakasmuchasonecan。
所以本题选B。
11.【考核技能】态度信息
D）【答案解析】女士在介绍如何练习说外语时，提到了the“studycircles”inSweden（瑞典的学习圈）是如何帮助学生说外语的，并在最后总结道youdon’tgetgrades,andyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn（你去那不是为了分数，而是真的想学习），即这个学习圈为学生提供了练外语的机会，故本题选D。
ConversationTwo
【话题预测】由12—15题选项中多次出现的cars，drive，traffic，safety等可预测本对话会涉及到交通规则或安全驾驶。
【正确答案】12—15DCAB
听力原文
W:
OK,Nathan,so,we’retalkingaboutdriving,andarethereanyrulesorregulationthatyou’dliketochange?
M:
I’mnotsureIwanttochangerules,butI’dlikethepolicetobestricterontherules.Like,ifpeoplejumpthetrafficlights.Idon’tknowwhythereisn’tacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoingthat.Oratspeeding.Itisveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.
W:
Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingthepoweroftheirengine.What’sthepointinproducinganenginethat’sbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200kilometersanhourwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?
M:
Right.ButdoyouknowtherearenospeedlimitsinGermany?
W:
Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though.Often,peoplebreaklawssimplybecausethelawsarethere.Ifthelawisn’tthere,peoplewilldrivewithintheirabilityrange.Whenyou’vegotspeedlimits,thiscreatessituationsthatactuallypresentdangersontheroad.
M:
DoyouthinkGermanshavebettereducationaboutpersonalresponsibilitywhendriving?
W:
Possibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars.
M:
Right.
W:
Ifyou’vegotagoodcarthatcangoatahighspeed,thenit’sreallynicetodothat.
M:
Butstillwithcare.
W:
SoIthinkit’stherestrictionthatcreatesthedangerssometimes.
M:
OK.
W:
Obviously,whendrivingthrougharesidentialareaorwherethereisaschool,you’vegottohavespeedpolicemen.
M:
Speedbumps.
W:
Yes,speedbumps,thosespeedbumpsthatforceyoutoslowdown.Ithinktheyareagoodidea.
M:
Soyoudon’tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful?
W:
Notreally,becausethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcarmanufacturerscoulddo?
14.Whatcanwelearn
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