安徽省蚌埠市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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安徽省蚌埠市届高三英语上学期期中试题
2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题
试卷分值：
150分考试时间：
120分钟
【注意事项】：
本试卷包含I、II两卷（满分150分）。
第1卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第II卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题，三部分，共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Whomcanthemanaskforhelp?
A.Laura.B.Karen.C.Kate.
2Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.
3Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?
A.Ataround8:
30.B.Ataround9:
00.C.Ataround11:
00.
4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?
A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
5Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotobedearlier.
B.Spendsometimeoutdoors.
C.Stayinuntilshefeelsbetter.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'soffice.
7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Runthenewoffice.B.Openanewoffice.C.Takeoverhisposition.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.
9Whydoesntthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?
A.Shefindsnothingsuitable.
B.It'sawomen'sclothingstore.
C.Herhusbandispickyaboutclothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acaraccident.B.Arobbery.C.Aconflictbetweentwomen.
11Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?
A.Abankclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.
12Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheincidenthappened?
A.Shewasabouttoleavethebank.
B.Shewaslininguptodrawmoney.
C.Shewasrunningtowardsthedoor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13Howdoesthewomangettotheuniversityeveryday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
14Whocanparkintheuniversities?
A.Undergraduatestudents.B.Postgraduatestudents.
C.Everyoneintheuniversity.
15Whereistheadministrationoffice?
A.Acrossfromthecarpark.
B.Nexttothelibrary.
C.Oppositetheswimmingpool.
16Whatisthepunishmentforparkingwithoutapermit?
A.Thecarwillbedrivenaway.
B.Thewheelsofthecarwillbelocked.
C.Thecarwillnotbereturneduntilafineispaid.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
18WhatwillthehightemperaturebethisSaturday?
A.28℃.B.20℃.C.16℃.
19Whenwilltheweatherbecloudyinthemorning?
A.ThisSunday. B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.
20WhatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersoutintheirboatstodothisSundayafternoon?
A.Putonmoreclothes.
B.Taketheirsunscreen.
C.Followtheweatherreport.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedmybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
Onenight,IfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.Iamattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”
IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime,”andhungup.
Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?
”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”
21.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand___.
A.preferredtostayaloneathome
B.lostinterestinhisstudies
C.refusedtotalktoothers
D.begantodislikehismother
22.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause___.
A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemother
B.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking
C.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoice
D.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother
23.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.
B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.
C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.
D.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.
B
Fromlosingweighttoquittingsmoking，eachDecemberpeoplearoundtheworldmakeaNewYear'sresolution（决心）．Butstudieshaveshownthatdespitetheirbesteffort，mostwillfail．
ProfessorPeterHerman，apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofTorontosaysthatthereasonswhyresolutionsfailareclear．"Theyarenotrealisticinsomeorallofthefollowingrespects：
peoplethinkthattheycanchangethemselvesmorequickly；theythinkthattheycanchangemuchmorethananyoneelse；ortheythinktheycanchangeeverythingmoreeasily．"
ProfessorHermansuggeststhattheissuemaybeacycleoffailureandrenewedeffort．whichhecalls"thefalse﹣hopesyndrome"（虚妄期盼综合征）．Thecyclebeginswithadifficultself﹣changetask．suchasovereatingorsmoking﹣commonyetrarelysuccessfulchanges．Whilepeoplemaymakesomeinitialprogressinthetask，eventuallytheyfailtoachievetheirgoal．Havingfailed，theyinterprettheirfailuretoconvincethemselvesthatwithafewadjustmentstheywillsucceed．Finally，theybegintoembarkonanotherattempt，andthecyclerepeats．
Inhispaperonthetopic，ProfessorHermanandhisco﹣author，JanetPolivy，write，"Peopletendtomakethesameresolutionsyearafteryear，determinedtogetridofaparticularvice（恶习）．"Obviously，everyreneweddeterminationrepresentsacertainfailure；otherwise，therewouldbenoneedforyetanotherattempt．Eventhosewhoarefinallysuccessfulatstickingtotheirresolutionsmaketheattemptfiveorsixtimesonaveragebeforesucceeding．
Expectingtomakeabreakthroughisnotagoodway，soProfessorHermansaysthatthebestwayofstickingtoyourresolutionistoexpectthechangeslittlebylittleratherthanamajortransformation．HetoldMailOnline，"Oftenthismeansscalingback（缩减）yourresolutiontosomethingthatisactuallymanageable．
24.WhydomostpeoplefailintheirNewYear'sresolutionsaccordingtoProfessorHerman？
A．Theydoesn'tdotheirbestatall．
B．Theymakeunrealisticresolutions．
C．Theywanttostayunchanged．
D．Theychangethemfrequently．
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"embarkon"inParagraph3probablymean？
A．Undertake．B．Abandon．C．Welcome．D．Represent．
26.HowcanyouachieveyourNewYear'sresolutionsinProfessorHerman'sopinion？
A．Setabigresolution．
B．Makeabreakthrough．
C．Expectgradualchanges．
D．Believeinyourself．
27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？
A．ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords
B．ThinkTwiceBeforeYouDo
C．ABargainIsaBargain
D．GoodPlanIsHalfDone．
C
Weavinghammocks（吊床）isanartthattakesasharpeye，askilledhandandlotsofpatience．ButinLenwoodHaddock'scase，beingblindworkstohisadvantage．Histrained，sensitivehandscanperfectlyhandleeverystepofthecomplicatedprocess．Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986，Lenwoodhaswovenabout145，000perfecthammocks．
Now61，Lenwoodlosthissightin1973，atage18，duringahuntingaccident．"Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind，"hesays．Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker，butwhenthatorganizationclosed，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks．
Onhisfirstdayofwork，"Ididatotalofonehammock，"Lenwoodrecalls，laughing．"AndthenIcamehomeandlaidonthesofaandwenttosleep．Iliftweights，butIwasn'tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving．Ittakesalotofenergy，andyou'restandingupallday．"
Intime，however，Lenwoodgotintoagoodworkingrhythmandfoundhehadagiftforthejob．Atfirstheworkedon﹣siteatthecompany，butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehe'dworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays．
SinceLenwoodbeganwithHatterasHammocks30yearsago，thecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource．Today，itistheworld'slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks，allbuiltbyhand．
28．HowoldwasLenwoodHaddockwhenhebeganweavinghammocks？
A.18yearsold．B.26yearsold．C.31yearsold．D.61yearsold．
29．HowdidLenwoodHaddockfeelafterhehasfinishedhisfirsthammock？
A．Disappointed．B．Exhausted．C．Energetic．D．Bored．
30．Whichofthefollowingisneededinweavinghammocks？
A．Pooreyesight．B．Sensitivemind．C．Untrainedcraft．D．Fullpatience．
31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A．TheSuccessoftheHammockSourceCompany
B．TheBlindCraftsmanWhoMakesPerfectHammocks
C．HowtoWeavePerfectHammocksbyHand
D．HowtoBecomea
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