高三年级最后一卷英语试题.docx

高三年级最后一卷英语试题.docx

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高三年级最后一卷英语试题

安徽省六安市2020-2021学年高三年级最后一卷英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Doyoulovemusic?

Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.

StrawberryMusicFestival

HeldatthemostbeautifulfairgroundsinCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDayforfourdaysoffamilyrun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills,offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren’sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.

TreeTownMusicFestival

Youdon’thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountry.

TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival

ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndianheritageproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpracticeviakirtan（唱颂）.ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.

SXSWMusicFestival

TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaglobalmusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginbars,clubs,parks,hotelsandmoreinAustin,Texas.Notlimitedinsortorregionalfocus,audiencescanenjoydifferentkindsofmusicalstylesatSXSW.Atthe2018edition,artistsfrom65countrieswererepresentedamongthe2,000-plusofficialperformers.

1．WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?

A．Enjoyperformancesbytopartists.B．Tastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.

C．Havefunexperiencinggreatcountrylife.D．Takepartininterestingyogaclasses.

2．WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival?

A．Itissuitableforchildren.B．ItshowsIndianculture.

C．Itsthemeisaboutyoga.D．Itisheldonaship.

3．WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?

A．StrawberryMusicFestival.B．TreeTownMusicFestival.

C．TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.D．SXSWMusicFestival.

Astudyhaswarnedthatseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld'soceanscouldbealmostgonebythemiddleofthecentury.Theresearcherssaytherehasalreadybeenabreakdowninwildpopulationsofalmostonethirdofcurrentlyfishedsea-foods.Thestudysaysthatmeanstheircatchhasfallenbyninetypercentfromtheirhighestlevel.BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotiaCanadaledtheintentionalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatanincreasingspeed.Atthisratehesaysallseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048.

Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeempty,in,fiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblemsbutothersarcdoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.

ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.

Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearstoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.

Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfrom1950to2003.Andtheyexaminedarchaeologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackoverathousandyears.

BorisWormsaysthefindingsare,inhiswords,“beyondanythingwesuspected.”Buthealsosaidthesituationisnottoolatetocore.Hesaidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,somespeciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.

4．Thetwounderlinedwords“their”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean.

A．researchers'B．fisherman's

C．seafoods'D．theoceans'

5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Allthescientistsdon'tbelievethatallseafoodspecieswilldisappearingverysoon

B．Mostgovernmentofficialsdisagreetotheseafood-disappearingresearch

C．Somescientistsaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations

D．It'stoolatetotakeanyactiontoimprovethesituation.

6．AccordingtoBorisWorm,.

A．Somepeoplearedoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations

B．Overfishingisoneofthecausesforthelossofseafoodspecies

C．thingsaregettingworsethougheffortscanbemade

D．somemorespecieswillcomeintobeingwithrightmeasures

7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheoceanenvironment

B．Tointroduceastudyaboutthedisappearingofseafoods

C．Toreportdifferentopinionsabouttheseafoodresearch

D．Tocriticizethepresentfisheriesmanagement

OnAugust29th，ElonMusk,thebossofTesla,anelectric-carmaker,announcedthatsomeofhiscustomerswouldfindthattheircarshadsuddenlydevelopedtheabilitytodrivefartheronasinglebatterycharge.Likemanymodernvehicles,Mr.Musk'sproductsarebestthoughtofasInternet-connectedcomputersonwheels.ThecheapermodelsinTesla'line-uphavepartsoftheirbatteriesdisabledbythecar’ssoftwareinordertolimittheirrange.AtthetapofakeyboardinPaloAlto,thefirmwasabletoremovethoserestrictionsandgivedriverstemporaryaccesstothefullpoweroftheirbatteries.

Mr.Musk'scomputerizedcarsarejustoneexampleofamuchbroadertrend.Ascomputersandconnectivitybecomecheaper,itmakessensetobakethemintomoreandmorethingsthatarenot,inthemselves,computerscreatingan“Internetofthings”,orIoT.Itisaslowrevolutionthathasbeengatheringpaceforyears,ascomputershavefoundtheirwayintocars,telephonesandtelevisions.Butthetransformationisabouttospeedup.Oneforecastisthatby2035theworldwillhaveatrillionconnectedcomputers,builtintoeverythingfromfoodpackagingtobridgesandclothes.

Suchaworldwillbringmanybenefits.Consumerswillgetconvenience.Amazon'sRingsmartdoorbells,forinstance,comeequippedwithmotionsensors（运动传感器）andvideocameras.Workingtogether,theycanalsoformwhatis,ineffect,aprivateCCTV（closedcircuittelevision）network,allowingthefirmtoofferitscustomersa“digitalneighborhood-watch”schemeandpassanyinterestingvideoalongtothepolice.

Businesswillgetefficiency,asinformationaboutthephysicalworldthatusedtobetemporaryanduncertainbecomesconcreteandanalyzable.Connectedcowscanhavetheireatinghabitsandvitalsignstrackedinrealtime,whichmeanstheyproducemoremilkandrequirelessmedicinewhentheyfallill.Suchgainsareindividuallysmallbut,mixedagainandagainacrossaneconomy,theyaretherawmaterialofgrowthpotentiallyagreatdealofit.

Inthelongterm,though,themostnoticeableeffectsoftheIoTwillbeonhowtheworldworks.OnewaytothinkofitistoregarditasthesecondphaseoftheInternet.Ever,morecompanieswillbecometechcompanies;theInternetwillbecomewidespread.Asaresult,aseriesofunsolvedargumentsaboutownership,data,competitionandsecuritywillspilloverfromthevirtualworldintotherealone.

8．WhydoestheauthormentionElonMusk?

A．Totellastoryabouthiscar.

B．Tointroducethetopic.

C．ToinformreadersofhisTesla.

D．ToexplainbatteriesonelectricCars.

9．WhatcanweinferabouttheIoTfromParagraph2?

A．Itisunderconnection.

B．Itisgettingcomputerized.

C．Itisgettingwidespreaduse.

D．Itisconnectingcomputers.

10．WhatbenefitscantheIoTbringinthefuture?

A．Itwillbringconvenienceandefficiency.

B．ItcanhelpuploadvideosontotheInternet.

C．Itcansavecowsfrombeingill.

D．Itwillbringsmallgains.

11．Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpart?

A．TheevolutionoftheIoT.

B．ApplyingtheIoTtothevirtualworld.

C．Itsmainuseintechcompanies.

D．Itseffectsontherealworld.

Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.

ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.

KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesalsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametime