广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语.docx

广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语.docx

《广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语

广东省中山纪念中学2015届高三第一次月考

英语

本试卷共10页,三大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfathergrewupinOklahomaduringtheearlyyearsoftheGreatDepression.Hewastheonlylivingchildofahardworkingfarmeranda__1__mother.WhenDadcompletedeighthgrade,mygrandfatherbelievedhisonlysonwouldworkonthefarm.Mygrandmother，however，understoodthedoorthateducationcouldopenevenin__2__economictimes.Shepersuadedgrandfatherto__3__Dadtofinishhighschool.

Dadworkedhardandcompletedhighschoolattheageof16.Atlast，grandpawastohavehiswish.Dadwouldworkonthefarm,easingtheeconomicandphysical__4__grandpacarried.Butgrandmotheragainbeggedgrandpatopermitmyfathertogotocollege.

After__5__，grandpamadethemostdifficultdecisionofhislifetime.Hewalkedtothechickencoop（鸡笼子），wherehedidhis__6__.Takingashovelinhiswork-wornhands，grandpadugupajarthatheldallthefamily’ssavings.Heofferedthejaranditsprecious__7__toDad，saying，“Hereboy,gomakesomethingofyourself.”

Realizingthathisfamilywas__8__alltheirsavingsbyinvestinginhiseducation，Dadbecameastewardofthosefunds.He__9__hisbachelor’sdegreeandthenwentontotheUniversityofOklahoma，wherehegraduatedsecondinhis__10__schoolclassin1936.JobswerehardtocomebywhenDadgraduated，soheopenedhisownpracticeandlivedinahomewithadirtfloor.Heworkedlonghours，butIrememberhim__11__thegreatbookshediscoveredinthecourseofhiseducationwithme.

Ourfamilywaschangedbythelongwalkgrandpatooktothechickencoop.Educationismorethananinvestmentinourfamily.Itisatreasure.I__12__myfathertocollegeandlawschool，andallofmychildrenhavealso__13__highereducation.Wehavebeentransformedbyasacrificemadetwo__14__agobyaloving，ifnotfullyconvinced，grandfatherandapersistentgrandmotherandthathasmadeallthe__15__.

1.A.beautiful　　B.devotedC.lazyD.curious

2.A.toughB.greatC.peacefulD.competitive

3.A.permitB.takeC.askD.force

4.A.painsB.troublesC.burdensD.activities

5.A.graduationB.workC.reflectionD.permission

6.A.cookingB.cleaningC.farmingD.banking

7.A.booksB.billsC.contentsD.coins

8.A.sacrificingB.storingC.treasuringD.wasting

9.A.failedB.receivedC.offeredD.needed

10.A.mathsB.educationC.economicsD.law

11.A.makingB.writingC.protectingD.sharing

12.A.joinedB.followedC.advisedD.companied

13.A.soughtB.insistedC.favoredD.considered

14.A.yearsB.centuriesC.decadesD.generations

15.A.senseB.useC.differenceD.effect

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

TheplaceIworkforkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers___16___isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!

LastweekIfinallymademypointand___17___（allow）totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen___18___realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.

Iwentlookingforthehomelessguy,___19___usuallysitsinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,___20___（pet）hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas___21___（extreme）pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.___22___wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtotrusthim,andIwasnotdisappointed.Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.

Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy___23___（satisfy）.Andithasinspiredmetosharemore___24___localhomelesspeopleandtosharemyownluckathavingmyownneedsmetandbeingabletodo___25___Ilove.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld’sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.

SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.

“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.

ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.

Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.

TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants.

Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea’shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.

TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsareality.

Therewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvessels（脉管）becameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.

Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoralandethical（伦理的）issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.

A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant

B.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate

C.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant

D.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman

27.Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?

A.Herfacehadbeenbittenbyadog.B.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.

C.Shewasbornespeciallyugly.D.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.

28.Theunderlinedword“resemble”means_____.

A.torememberforeverB.torecognizeimmediately

C.tosetasanexampleD.toexhibitsimilarityorlikenessto

29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?

A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman’swholeface.

B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.

C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.

D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?

A.Blockofbloodvessels.B.Organrejection.

C.Heartdamage.D.Sideeffectofthedrugs.

B

TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarII—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresource-richenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelywell.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarII，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincealotofpeoplehaveconsiderabledifficultymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.

Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem:

obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally（最佳地）.Therearecertainhormones（荷尔蒙）thatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence.Andifpuberty（青春期）comestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition．Also,theoverloadofsugarandfatsinafastfooddietmayhinder（阻碍）theconsumptionofmicronutrients（微量营养物）essentialtogrowth．

31.Theword"game"in（line2，para.1）refersto________.

A.animalshuntedforfoodB.richnaturalresources

C.activitiesplayedbykidsD.sportseventstobeheld

32.SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause________.

A.theywerebadlytreatedB.theydidnotdofarmwork

C.theyhadsufficientfoodtoeatD.theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

33.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat_________.

A.EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans

B.averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans

C.welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans

D.peopleinAmericaareleadingacomfortablelife

34.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S.______.

A.tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth

B.tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller

C.willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren

D.willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

35.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect______.

A.theabsorptionofmicronutrientsB.theintakeofcarbohydrates

C.theconsumptionofhormonesD.thedigestionoffats

C

Iwasn'